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Let $S$ be a set of dominant rational self-maps on $\mathbb{P}^N$. We study the arithmetic and dynamical degrees of infinite sequences of $S$ obtained by sequentially composing elements of $S$ on the right and left. We then apply this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Wade Hindes

Let $L$ be a Galois algebra with Galois group $G$ and let $x$ be a normal element of $L$. The moduli space $\mathcal X$ of pairs $(L,x)$ is isomorphic to an open subset of the quotient variety $\mathbb P/G$, where $\mathbb P$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Andrew O'Desky , Julian Rosen

Given a connection on a meromorphic vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface with reductive Galois group, we associate to it a projective variety. Connections such that their associated projective variety are curves can be classified,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-02 Camilo Sanabria

We study the Galois groups of polynomials arising from a compatible family of representations with big orthogonal monodromy. We show that the Galois groups are usually as large as possible given the constraints imposed on them by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 David Zywina

We classify all finite-dimensional Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero such that its coradical is isomorphic to the algebra of functions over a dihedral group D_m, with m=4a> 11. We obtain this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Fernando Fantino , Gaston Andres Garcia , Mitja Mastnak

Let $\rho$ be a mod $\ell$ Galois representation. We show how to compute $\rho$, given the characteristic polynomial of the image of the Frobenius at one prime $p$ and a curve $C$ whose Jacobian contains $\rho$ in its $\ell$-torsion. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Nicolas Mascot

We consider a class of fixed-charge transportation problems over graphs. We show that this problem is strongly NP-hard, but solvable in pseudo-polynomial time over trees using dynamic programming. We also show that the LP formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Gustavo Angulo , Mathieu Van Vyve

Let $D$ be a reduced divisor in $\mathbb P^n_k$ for an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic $p > 0$. We prove that if $(\mathbb P^n_k, D)$ is Frobenius liftable modulo $p^2$, then $D$ is a toric divisor. As a corollary,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Tatsuro Kawakami , Supravat Sarkar , Jakub Witaszek

A $P_{k+2}$ polynomial lifting operator is defined on polygons and polyhedrons. It lifts discontinuous polynomials inside the polygon/polyhedron and on the faces to a one-piece $P_{k+2}$ polynomial. With this lifting operator, we prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Xiu Ye , Shangyou Zhang

Polynomial convergence bounds are considered for left, right, and split preconditioned GMRES. They include the cases of Weighted and Deflated GMRES for a linear system Ax = b. In particular, the case of positive definite A is considered.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Nicole Spillane , Daniel B Szyld

This paper presents an alternative approach to simplify the proofs of some important results related to polynomial mappings in Computational Algebraic Geometry such as Polynomial Implicitization, Image Closure and some properties of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Yongbi Li

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p \neq 2$, and let $f(x)$ be a sextic polynomial irreducible over $K$ with no repeated roots, whose Galois group is isomorphic to $\A_5$. If the jacobian $J(C)$ of the hyperelliptic curve $C:y^2=f(x)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arsen Elkin

Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

Let $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane curve of degree at least three. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be Galois if the function field extension induced by the projection $\pi_P: C \dashrightarrow \mathbb P^1$ from $P$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura

We present an algorithm for factoring linear differential operators with coefficients in a finite separable extension of F p (x). Our methods rely on specific tools arising in positive characteristic: p-curvature, structure of simple…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Raphaël Pagès

Let $G$ be a simply connected and simple algebraic group defined and split over a finite prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of $p$ elements. In this paper, using an $\mathbb{F}_p$-linear map splitting Frobenius endomorphism on a hyperalgebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Yutaka Yoshii

In this manuscript, we apply patching methods to give a positive answer to the inverse differential Galois problem over function fields over Laurent series fields of characteristic zero. More precisely, we show that any linear algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-17 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Annette Maier

The radical solution of polynomials with rational coefficients is a famous solved problem. This paper found that it is a $\mathbb{NP}$ problem. Furthermore, this paper found that arbitrary $ \mathscr{P} \in \mathbb{P}$ shall have a one-way…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Bojin Zheng , Weiwu Wang

Polynomial jump-diffusions constitute a class of tractable stochastic models with wide applicability in areas such as mathematical finance and population genetics. We provide a full parameterization of polynomial jump-diffusions on the unit…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Christa Cuchiero , Martin Larsson , Sara Svaluto-Ferro

In this paper, we study the global attractivity for a class of periodic difference equation with delay which has a generalized form of Pielou's difference equation. The global dynamics of the equation is characterized by using a relation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Keigo Ishihara , Yukihiko Nakata