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We study the nonlinearity of functions defined on a finite field with 2^m elements which are the trace of a polynomial of degree 7 or more general polynomials. We show that for m odd such functions have rather good nonlinearity properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Férard , François Rodier

Dillon observed that an APN function $F$ over $\mathbb{F}_2^{n}$ with $n$ greater than $2$ must satisfy the condition $\{F(x) + F(y) + F(z) + F(x + y + z) \,:\, x,y,z \in\mathbb{F}_2^n\}= \mathbb{F}_2^n$. Recently, Taniguchi (2023)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Matteo Abbondati , Marco Calderini , Irene Villa

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a set of $n$ real analytic functions with linearly independent derivatives restricted to a compact interval $I$. We show that for any finite set $A \subset I$, there is a function $f \in \mathcal{F}$ that satisfies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Samuel Mansfield

Recently, Rathie and K{\i}l{\i}\c{c}man (2014) employed Kummer-type transformation for $_{2}F_{2}(a, d+1; b, d; x)$ to develop certain classes of expansions theorems for $_{2}F_{2}(x)$ hypergeometric polynomial. Our aim is to deduce…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Yashoverdhan Vyas , Kalpana Fatawat

Generalized bent (gbent) functions from an $n$-variable Boolean space to $\mathbb{Z}_{2^k}$ are central in cryptography and sequence design. Instead of the usual binary decomposition, we introduce a $2^\ell$-adic representation, for $k=\ell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ayça Çeşmelioğlu , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stănică

We prove relative Fatou's theorem for nonnegative harmonic functions with respect to a large class of killed subordinate Brownian motions with Gaussian components in bounded $C^{1,1}$ open sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq 2$, which asserts…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Yunju Lee , Hyunchul Park

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions play an important role in the design of block ciphers as they offer the strongest resistance against differential cryptanalysis. Despite more than 25 years of research, only a limited number of APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Christian Kaspers , Yue Zhou

For $S \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ a Boolean function $f \colon S \to \{-1,1\}$ is a polynomial threshold function (PTF) of degree $d$ and weight $W$ if there is a polynomial $p$ with integer coefficients of degree $d$ and with sum of absolute…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Vladimir Podolskii , Nikolay V. Proskurin

Consider real bivariate polynomials f and g, respectively having 3 and m monomial terms. We prove that for all m>=3, there are systems of the form (f,g) having exactly 2m-1 roots in the positive quadrant. Even examples with m=4 having 7…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Joel Gomez , Andrew Niles , J. Maurice Rojas

We consider a class of foliations on the complex projective plane that are determined by a quadratic vector field in a fixed affine neighborhood. Such foliations, as a rule, have an invariant line at infinity. Two foliations with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Yulij Ilyashenko , Vadims Moldavskis

Zagier in [4] discusses a construction of a function $F_{k,D}(x)$ defined for an even integer $k \geq 2$, and a positive discriminant $D$. This construction is intimately related to half-integral weight modular forms. In particular, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Ka Lun Wong

Let $E, F\subset \R^d$ be two self-similar sets. Under mild conditions, we show that $F$ can be $C^1$-embedded into $E$ if and only if it can be affinely embedded into $E$; furthermore if $F$ can not be affinely embedded into $E$, then the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-23 De-Jun Feng , Wen Huang , Hui Rao

The functional equations $ f^2+g^2=1 $ and $ f^2+2\alpha fg+g^2=1 $ are respectively called Fermat-type binomial and trinomial equations. It is of interest to know about the existence and form of the solutions of general quadratic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

In [BS07] Breuil and Schneider formulated a conjecture on the equivalence of the existence of invariant norms on certain $p$-adically locally algebraic representations of $GL_n(F)$ and the existence of certain de-Rham representations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Eran Assaf

We prove a sharp Meyniel-type criterion for hamiltonicity of a balanced bipartite digraph: For k greater than or equal to 2, a bipartite digraph D with colour classes of cardinalities k is hamiltonian if the sum of degrees of vertices u and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Janusz Adamus , Lech Adamus

We present a criterion for $2$-final $(2,1)$-functors, analoguous to the classical one for final $1$-functor: a $(2,1)$-functor $F \colon A \to B$ is $2$-final if and only if, for any object $b$ of $B$, the slice $(2,1)$-category $b / F$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jun Maillard

We discuss the second-order differential uniformity of vectorial Boolean functions. The closely related notion of second-order zero differential uniformity has recently been studied in connection to resistance to the boomerang attack. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Connor O'Reilly , Ana Sălăgean

We state and prove a simple Theorem that allows one to generate invariant quantities in Metric-Affine Geometry, under a given transformation of the affine connection. We start by a general functional of the metric and the connection and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Damianos Iosifidis

A general method to construct basis functions for fermionic systems which account for the $SU(2)$ symmetry and for the translational invariance of the Hamiltonian is presented. The method does not depend on the dimensionality of the system…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Mario Salerno

We show that the graph of a bent function is a Salem set in an appropriate sense. We also establish a simple result that quantifies redundancies in the difference operators of a function, which applies to bent functions over fields of odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Robert S. Coulter , Steven Senger