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Related papers: Bulk versus interface nucleation of CO$_2$ hydrate…

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In this work, we determine the dissociation line of the nitrogen (N$_2$) hydrate by computer simulation using the TIP4P/Ice model for water and the TraPPE force field for N$_2$. We use the solubility method proposed recently by some of us…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Jesús Algaba , Miguel J. Torrejón , Felipe J. Blas

Bubble nucleation in water induced by boiling, gas supersaturation or cavitation usually originates from pre-existing gas cavities trapped into solid defects. Even though the destabilization of such gas pockets, called nuclei, has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-19 Adrien Bussonnière , Qingxia Liu , Peichun Amy Tsai

When an ice crystal is born from liquid water two key changes occur: (i) the molecules order; and (ii) the mobility of the molecules drops as they adopt their lattice positions. Most research on ice nucleation (and crystallization in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Martin Fitzner , Gabriele C. Sosso , Stephen J. Cox , Angelos Michaelides

Heterogeneous nucleation of a new bulk phase on a flat substrate can be associated with the surface phase transition called wetting transition. When this bulk heterogeneous nucleation occurs on a completely-wettable flat substrate with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Masao Iwamatsu

The results of molecular dynamics simulations of the properties of water in an aqueous ionic solution close to an interface with a model metallic electrode are described. In the simulations the electrode behaves as an ideally polarizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , Stewart K. Reed , Paul A. Madden , David Chandler

The distribution of ions and their impact on the structure of electrolyte interfaces plays an important role in many applications. Interestingly, recent experimental studies have suggested the preferential accumulation of $SO_4^{2-}$ ions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Ademola Soyemi , Tibor Szilvasi

Heterogeneous ice growth exhibits a maximum in freezing rate arising from the competition between kinetics and the thermodynamic driving force between the solid and liquid states. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-31 Razvan A. Nistor , Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

Ice nucleation is greatly important in areas as diverse as climate change, cryobiology, geology or food industry. Predicting the ability of a substrate to induce the nucleation of ice from supercooled water is a difficult problem. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Miguel Camarillo , Javier Oller-Iscar , María M. Conde , Jorge Ramírez , Eduardo Sanz

Water near hydrophobic surfaces is like that at a liquid-vapor interface, where fluctuations in water density are substantially enhanced compared to that in bulk water. Here we use molecular simulations with specialized sampling techniques…

It is widely believed that heterogeneous nucleation occurs without an activation process when the surface is completely wettable. In this report, we review our previous work [J.Chem.Phys {\bf 134}, 234709 (2011)] to show that the critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-04 Masao Iwamatsu

We determined bulk crystal nucleation rates in aqueous suspensions of charged spheres at low metastability. Experiments were performed in dependence on electrolyte concen-tration and for two different particle number densities. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-04 Jürgen Schwarz , Paul Leiderer , Thomas Palberg

Molecular simulations have provided valuable insight into the microscopic mechanisms underlying homogeneous ice nucleation. While empirical models have been used extensively to study this phenomenon, simulations based on first-principles…

Most ice in nature forms thanks to impurities which boost the exceedingly low nucleation rate of pure supercooled water. However, the microscopic details of ice nucleation on these substances remain largely unknown. Here, we have unraveled…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Gabriele C. Sosso , Tianshu Li , Davide Donadio , Gareth A. Tribello , Angelos Michaelides

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The impact of nucleating gas bubbles in the form of a dispersed gas phase on hydrogen isotope permeation at interfaces between liquid metals, like LLE, and structural materials, like stainless steel, has been studied. Liquid metal to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-28 Jorge Fradera , Santiago Cuesta-López

Even though nucleation is ubiquitous in different science and engineering problems, investigating nucleation is extremely difficult due to the complicated ranges of time and length scales involved. In this work, we simulate NaCl nucleation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Ruiyu Wang , Shams Mehdi , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

Motivated by unexpected morphologies of the emerging liquid phase (channels, bulges, droplets) at the edge of thin, melting alkane terraces, we propose a new heterogeneous nucleation pathway. The competition between bulk and interfacial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky , Chenyu Jin , Radu-Cristian Mutihac , Hans Riegler

MD simulations based on an empirical potential energy surface were used to study the nucleation of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes (BCNTs). The simulations reveal that inner walls of the bamboo structure start to nucleate at the junction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Ding , Kim Bolton , Arne Rosen

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka