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Neural networks are universal approximators that traditionally have been used to learn a map between function inputs and outputs. However, recent research has demonstrated that deep neural networks can be used to approximate operators,…

Operator regression provides a powerful means of constructing discretization-invariant emulators for partial-differential equations (PDEs) describing physical systems. Neural operators specifically employ deep neural networks to approximate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Katiana Kontolati , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Michael D. Shields

Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) have become a central tool in data-driven operator learning, providing flexible surrogates for nonlinear mappings arising in partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the standard trunk design based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Muhammad Abid , Omer San

The Physics-Constrained DeepONet (PC-DeepONet), an architecture that incorporates fundamental physics knowledge into the data-driven DeepONet model, is presented in this study. This methodology is exemplified through surrogate modeling of…

We develop DeepOPF as a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach for solving direct current optimal power flow (DC-OPF) problems. DeepOPF is inspired by the observation that solving DC-OPF for a given power network is equivalent to characterizing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Xiang Pan , Tianyu Zhao , Minghua Chen

Learning operators mapping between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces via neural networks has attracted a considerable amount of attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an interfaced operator network (IONet) to solve parametric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sidi Wu , Aiqing Zhu , Yifa Tang , Benzhuo Lu

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for developing efficient surrogate models to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). However, existing approaches often overlook the domain knowledge inherent in the underlying PDEs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ziqian Li , Kang Liu , Yongcun Song , Hangrui Yue , Enrique Zuazua

As an emerging paradigm in scientific machine learning, neural operators aim to learn operators, via neural networks, that map between infinite-dimensional function spaces. Several neural operators have been recently developed. However, all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Pengzhan Jin , Shuai Meng , Lu Lu

The problem of extending a function $f$ defined on a training data $\mathcal{C}$ on an unknown manifold $\mathbb{X}$ to the entire manifold and a tubular neighborhood of this manifold is considered in this paper. For $\mathbb{X}$ embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Charles K. Chui , H. N. Mhaskar

Neural operators are capable of capturing nonlinear mappings between infinite-dimensional functional spaces, offering a data-driven approach to modeling complex functional relationships in classical density functional theory (cDFT). In this…

Traditional numerical schemes for simulating fluid flow and transport in porous media can be computationally expensive. Advances in machine learning for scientific computing have the potential to help speed up the simulation time in many…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Waleed Diab , Omar Chaabi , Shayma Alkobaisi , Abeeb Awotunde , Mohammed Al Kobaisi

The recently introduced DeepONet operator-learning framework for PDE control is extended from the results for basic hyperbolic and parabolic PDEs to an advanced hyperbolic class that involves delays on both the state and the system output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jie Qi , Jing Zhang , Miroslav Krstic

Accurately learning solution operators for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) from sparse and irregular data remains a challenging task. Recurrent DeepONet extensions inherit the discrete-time limitations of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Diab W. Abueidda , Mbebo Nonna , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Discovering hidden physical laws and identifying governing system parameters from sparse observations are central challenges in computational science and engineering. Existing data-driven methods, such as physics-informed neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Dibakar Roy Sarkar , Vijay Kag , Birupaksha Pal , Somdatta Goswami

In this work, we consider the non-invasive medical imaging modality of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), where the goal is to recover the conductivity in a medium from boundary current-to-voltage measurements, i.e., the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Anuj Abhishek , Thilo Strauss

Recently, physics informed neural networks have successfully been applied to a broad variety of problems in applied mathematics and engineering. The principle idea is to use a neural network as a global ansatz function to partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Alexander Henkes , Henning Wessels , Rolf Mahnken

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

We present approximation theories and efficient training methods for derivative-informed Fourier neural operators (DIFNOs) with applications to PDE-constrained optimization. A DIFNO is an FNO trained by minimizing its prediction error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Boyuan Yao , Dingcheng Luo , Lianghao Cao , Nikola Kovachki , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Omar Ghattas

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) effectively embed physical principles into machine learning, but often struggle with complex or alternating geometries. We propose a novel method for integrating geometric transformations within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Samuel Burbulla

Seismic forward and inverse problems are significant research areas in geophysics. However, the time burden of traditional numerical methods hinders their applications in scenarios that require fast predictions. Machine learning-based…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-06-12 Yifan Mei , Yijie Zhang , Xueyu Zhu , Rongxi Gou
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