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Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz

We provide rigorous, efficiently computable and tight bounds on the average error probability of multiple-copy discrimination between qubit mixed states by Local Operations assisted with Classical Communication (LOCC). In contrast to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-13 J. Calsamiglia , J. I. de Vicente , R. Munoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

Local unitary equivalence is an important ingredient for quantifying and classifying entanglement. Verifying whether or not two quantum states are local unitary equivalent is a crucial problem, where only the case of multipartite pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Qing Zhou , Yi-Zheng Zhen , Xin-Yu Xu , Shuai Zhao , Wen-Li Yang , Shao-Ming Fei , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Kai Chen

Recently, Halder \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] proposed the concept strong nonlocality without entanglement: an orthogonal set of fully product states in multipartite quantum systems that is locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang , Fei Shi , Man-Hong Yung

Local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC) put considerable constraints on many quantum information processing tasks such as cloning and discrimination. Surprisingly however, discrimination of any two pure states survives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

We study the power of measurements implementable with local quantum operations and classical communication (or LOCC measurements for short) in the setting of quantum channel discrimination. More precisely, we consider discrimination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 William Matthews , Marco Piani , John Watrous

Quantum nonlocality has different manifestations that, in general, are revealed by local measurements of the parts of a composite system. In this paper, we study nonlocality arising from a set of orthogonal states that cannot be perfectly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder

Understanding multipartite entanglement is vital, as it underpins a wide range of phenomena across physics. The study of transformations of states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) allows one to quantitatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Antoine Neven , David Gunn , Martin Hebenstreit , Barbara Kraus

Quantum Annealing has proven to be a powerful tool to tackle several optimization problems. However, its performance is severely impacted by the limited connectivity of the underlying quantum hardware, compromising the quantum speedup. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Raúl Santos , Lorenzo Buffoni , Yasser Omar

We investigate the local implementation of nonlocal operations with the block matrix form, and propose a protocol for any diagonal or offdiagonal block operation. This method can be directly generalized to the two-party multiqubit case and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ning Bo Zhao , An Min Wang

Quantum nonlocality is usually associated with entangled states by their violations of Bell-type inequalities. However, even unentangled systems, whose parts may have been prepared separately, can show nonlocal properties. In particular, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Saronath Halder , Manik Banik , Sristy Agrawal , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

Quantum separable operations are defined as those that cannot produce entanglement from separable states, and it is known that they strictly surpass local operations and classical communication (LOCC) in a number of tasks, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Masato Koashi , Koji Azuma , Shinya Nakamura , Nobuyuki Imoto

We compare three different characterizations of the globalness of bipartite unitary operations, namely, delocalization power, entanglement cost, and entangling power, to investigate global properties of unitary operations. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

In the first part of this Dissertation, I study the differences between LOCC (local operations and classical communication) and the more general class of separable operations. I show that the two classes coincide for the case of pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Vlad Gheorghiu

It is known that the states in an unextendible product basis (UPB) cannot be distinguished perfectly when the parties are restricted to local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Previous discussions of such bases have left open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott M. Cohen

We describe a general approach to proving the impossibility of implementing a quantum channel by local operations and classical communication (LOCC), even with an infinite number of rounds, and find that this can often be demonstrated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Scott M. Cohen

We develop the notion of a locally homomorphic channel and prove an approximate equivalence between those and codes for computing functions. Further, we derive decomposition properties of locally homomorphic channels which we use to analyze…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Johannes Rosenberger , Holger Boche , Juan A. Cabrera , Christian Deppe

Apart from the Bell nonlocality, which deals with the correlations generated from the local input-output statistics, quantum theory exhibits another kind of nonlocality that involves the indistiguishability of the locally preparable set of…

We show that a set of linearly independent quantum states $\{(U_{m,n}\otimes I)\rho ^{AB}(U_{m,n}^{\dagger}\otimes I)\}_{m,n=0}^{d-1}$, where $U_{m,n}$ are generalized Pauli matrices, cannot be discriminated deterministically or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Heng Fan

We provide a method for checking indistinguishability of a set of multipartite orthogonal states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). It bases on the principle of nonincreasing of entanglement under LOCC. This method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Karol Horodecki