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Within the scope of this contribution we propose a novel efficient spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding. The algorithm operates in two stages. First, motion compensation is performed on the block to be predicted in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Haricharan Lakshman , André Kaup

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has doubled the video compression ratio with equivalent subjective quality as compared to its predecessor H.264/AVC. The significant coding efficiency improvement is attributed to many new techniques.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-04 Yongfei Zhang , Chao Zhang , Rui Fan , Siwei Ma , Zhibo Chen , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Traditional intra prediction usually utilizes the nearest reference line to generate the predicted block when considering strong spatial correlation. However, this kind of single line-based method does not always work well due to at least…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Jizheng Xu , Ruiqin Xiong

In recent years, neural network-based image compression techniques have been able to outperform traditional codecs and have opened the gates for the development of learning-based video codecs. However, to take advantage of the high temporal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Aishwarya Jadhav

In the learning based video compression approaches, it is an essential issue to compress pixel-level optical flow maps by developing new motion vector (MV) encoders. In this work, we propose a new framework called Resolution-adaptive Flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Zhihao Hu , Zhenghao Chen , Dong Xu , Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Shuhang Gu

Predicate encryption is a new paradigm of public key encryption that enables searches on encrypted data. Using the predicate encryption, we can search keywords or attributes on encrypted data without decrypting the ciphertexts. In predicate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Kwangsu Lee

The ROI (region-of-interest) based pooling method performs pooling operations on the cropped ROI regions for various samples and has shown great success in the object detection methods. It compresses the model size while preserving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Yuxuan Sun , Chong Sun , Dong Wang , You He , Huchuan Lu

Self-attention is one of the most successful designs in deep learning, which calculates the similarity of different tokens and reconstructs the feature based on the attention matrix. Originally designed for NLP, self-attention is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Xutao Liang , Pinhao Song

Existing approaches in video captioning concentrate on exploring global frame features in the uncompressed videos, while the free of charge and critical saliency information already encoded in the compressed videos is generally neglected.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Mingjian Zhu , Chenrui Duan , Changbin Yu

Classical pairwise image registration methods search for a spatial transformation that optimises a numerical measure that indicates how well a pair of moving and fixed images are aligned. Current learning-based registration methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Yipeng Hu , Eli Gibson , Dean C. Barratt , Mark Emberton , J. Alison Noble , Tom Vercauteren

We propose a camera-based assistive text reading framework to help blind persons read text labels and product packaging from hand-held objects in their daily life. To isolate the object from untidy backgrounds or other surrounding objects…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Rajkumar N , Anand M. G , Barathiraja N

Saliency-driven image and video coding for humans has gained importance in the recent past. In this paper, we propose such a saliency-driven coding framework for the video coding for machines task using the latest video coding standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Kristian Fischer , Felix Fleckenstein , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard and the joint exploration model (JEM) codec incorporate 35 and 67 intra prediction modes (IPMs) respectively, which are essential for efficient compression of Intra coded blocks. These IPMs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Kevin Reuzé , Wassim Hamidouche , Pierrick Philippe , Olivier Déforges

In this paper, a complexity study is conducted for Versatile Video Codec (VVC) intra partitioning to accelerate the exhaustive search involved in Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO) process. To address this problem, two main machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 M. E. A. Kherchouche , F. Galpin , T. Dumas , F. Schnitzler , D. Menard , L. Zhang

Specific emitter identification (SEI) utilizes passive hardware characteristics to authenticate transmitters, providing a robust physical-layer security solution. However, most deep-learning-based methods rely on extensive data or require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Chenyu Zhu , Zeyang Li , Ziyi Xie , Jie Zhang

Deep spectral methods reframe the image decomposition process as a graph partitioning task by extracting features using self-supervised learning and utilizing the Laplacian of the affinity matrix to obtain eigensegments. However, instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Farnoosh Arefi , Amir M. Mansourian , Shohreh Kasaei

Object detection and segmentation represents the basis for many tasks in computer and machine vision. In biometric recognition systems the detection of the region-of-interest (ROI) is one of the most crucial steps in the overall processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Žiga Emeršič , Luka Lan Gabriel , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao

Conventional video segmentation approaches rely heavily on appearance models. Such methods often use appearance descriptors that have limited discriminative power under complex scenarios. To improve the segmentation performance, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Wenguan Wang , Jianbing Shen , Fatih Porikli

Semantic segmentation requires large amounts of pixel-wise annotations to learn accurate models. In this paper, we present a video prediction-based methodology to scale up training sets by synthesizing new training samples in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Yi Zhu , Karan Sapra , Fitsum A. Reda , Kevin J. Shih , Shawn Newsam , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro