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We consider the production of neutrinos in active galactic nuclei (AGN) through hadronic cascades. The initial, high energy nucleons are accelerated in a source above the accretion disk around the central black hole. From the source, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 L. Nellen , K. Mannheim , P. L. Biermann

The steep spectrum of neutrinos measured by IceCube extending from >1 PeV down to ~10 TeV has an energy flux now encroaching on the Fermi isotropic GeV background. We examine several implications starting from source energetics requirements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-06 Matthew D. Kistler

Clusters of galaxies -- with their turbulent magnetic fields and abundant matter content -- are a promising class of potential neutrino sources. Cosmic rays accelerated within the large-scale shocks,Active GalacticNuclei (AGN), or both can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Mehr Un Nisa , Andrew Ludwig

We explore the detectability of the neutrino flux from the entire Galactic Plane or from a part of it with IceCube. We calculate the normalization and the spectral index of the neutrino power law spectrum from different regions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Tchernin , J. A. Aguilar , A. Neronov , T. Montaruli

We discuss the fluxes of high energy neutrinos and gamma-rays expected from AGNs if hadrons can be effectively accelerated to ultra-high energies by their relativistic jets, as currently believed. Fluxes of multi-TeV neutrinos detectable by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Atoyan , C. D. Dermer

We present arguments that the neutrinos observed by IceCube from the active galactic nucleus TXS 0506+056 may originate near its core and not in the blazar jet. The origin of the neutrinos is consistent with the mechanism that produces the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 Arifa Khatee Zathul , Marjon Moulai , Ke Fang , Francis Halzen

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has measured an isotropic astrophysical neutrino flux through various detection channels for over 12 years. IceCube has also detected neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4.5$\sigma$ significance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Jesse Osborn , Albrecht Karle

The IceCube neutrino discovery presents an opportunity to answer long-standing questions in high-energy astrophysics. For their own sake and relations to other processes, it is important to understand neutrinos arising from the Milky Way,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-18 Matthew D. Kistler

The IceCube project transformed a cubic kilometer of transparent, natural Antarctic ice into a Cherenkov detector. It discovered neutrinos of TeV-PeV energy originating beyond our Galaxy with an energy flux that exceeds the one of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-15 Francis Halzen

Any interpretation of the astrophysical neutrinos discovered by IceCube must accommodate a variety of multimessenger constraints. We address implications of these neutrinos being produced in transient sources, principally if buried within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-04 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel

The excess of neutrino candidate events detected by IceCube from the direction of TXS 0506+056 has generated a great deal of interest in blazars as sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we analyze the publicly available portion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Abby Vieregg

With the breakthrough in PeV gamma-ray astronomy brought by the LHAASO experiment, the high-energy sky is getting richer than before. Lately, LHAASO Collaboration reported the observation of a gamma-ray diffuse emission with energy up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-14 Chengyu Shao , Sujie Lin , Lili Yang

Instrumenting a gigaton of ice at the geographic South Pole, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been at the forefront of groundbreaking scientific discoveries over the past decade. These include the observation of a flux of TeV-PeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Tianlu Yuan

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are sources of high-energy gamma-rays and are considered to be promising candidates to be sources of high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos as well. We present and discuss various models for ion acceleration and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-13 Kohta Murase , Floyd W. Stecker

As IceCube surpasses a decade of operation in the full detector configuration, results that drive forward the fields of neutrino astronomy, cosmic ray physics, multi-messenger astronomy, particle physics, and beyond continue to emerge at an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-20 Naoko Kurahashi

Various supernovae (SN), compact object coalescences, and tidal disruption events are widely believed to occur embedded in active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks and generate detectable electromagnetic (EM) signals. We collectively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Zi-Hang Zhou , Jin-Ping Zhu , Kai Wang

Mounting evidence suggests that the TeV-PeV neutrino flux detected by the IceCube telescope has mainly an extragalactic origin. If such neutrinos are primarily produced by a single class of astrophysical sources via hadronuclear ($pp$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-30 Shin'ichiro Ando , Irene Tamborra , Fabio Zandanel

IceCube has measured a diffuse astrophysical flux of TeV-PeV neutrinos. The most plausible sources are unique high energy cosmic ray accelerators like hypernova remnants (HNRs) and remnants from gamma ray bursts in star-burst galaxies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Sovan Chakraborty , Ignacio Izaguirre

Powerful winds with wide opening angles, likely driven by accretion disks around black holes (BHs), are observed in the majority of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and can play a crucial role in AGN and galaxy evolution. If protons are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-02 Susumu Inoue , Matteo Cerruti , Kohta Murase , Ruo-Yu Liu

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the South Pole, covers a cubic kilometer of Antarctic ice, and is designed to detect astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV energy range. While IceCube has recently identified a diffuse flux of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 Alejandra Granados , Rishi Babu , Mehr Un Nisa