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Embodied scene understanding serves as the cornerstone for autonomous agents to perceive, interpret, and respond to open driving scenarios. Such understanding is typically founded upon Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Nevertheless, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Yunsong Zhou , Linyan Huang , Qingwen Bu , Jia Zeng , Tianyu Li , Hang Qiu , Hongzi Zhu , Minyi Guo , Yu Qiao , Hongyang Li

Enhancing the spatial perception capabilities of mobile robots is crucial for achieving embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN). Although significant progress has been made in simulated environments, directly transferring these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Qianqian Bai , Zhongpu Chen , Ling Luo , Huaming Du , Yuqian Lei , Ziyun Jiao

Foundation models (FMs) are increasingly used to bridge language and action in embodied agents, yet the operational characteristics of different FM integration strategies remain under-explored -- particularly for complex instruction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xiuchao Sui , Daiying Tian , Qi Sun , Ruirui Chen , Dongkyu Choi , Kenneth Kwok , Soujanya Poria

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models extend vision-language models to embodied control by mapping natural-language instructions and visual observations to robot actions. Despite their capabilities, VLA systems face significant challenges due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Weifan Guan , Qinghao Hu , Aosheng Li , Jian Cheng

Moving beyond the traditional paradigm of adapting internet-pretrained models to physical tasks, we present DM0, an Embodied-Native Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework designed for Physical AI. Unlike approaches that treat physical…

While Visual Large Language Models (VLLMs) show great promise as embodied agents, they continue to face substantial challenges in spatial reasoning. Existing embodied benchmarks largely focus on passive, static household environments and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Yifan Li , Lichi Li , Anh Dao , Xinyu Zhou , Yicheng Qiao , Zheda Mai , Daeun Lee , Zichen Chen , Zhen Tan , Mohit Bansal , Yu Kong

Embodied AI aims to develop intelligent systems with physical forms capable of perceiving, decision-making, acting, and learning in real-world environments, providing a promising way to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Despite decades…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Wenlong Liang , Rui Zhou , Yang Ma , Bing Zhang , Songlin Li , Yijia Liao , Ping Kuang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated a wide range of capabilities across many domains, including Embodied AI. In this work, we study how to best ground a MLLM into different embodiments and their associated action…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Andrew Szot , Bogdan Mazoure , Harsh Agrawal , Devon Hjelm , Zsolt Kira , Alexander Toshev

Embodied AI is widely recognized as a cornerstone of artificial general intelligence (AGI) because it involves controlling embodied agents to perform tasks in the physical world. Building on the success of large language models (LLMs) and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Yueen Ma , Zixing Song , Yuzheng Zhuang , Jianye Hao , Irwin King

Navigation is a fundamental capability in embodied AI, representing the intelligence required to perceive and interact within physical environments following language instructions. Despite significant progress in large Vision-Language…

Multi-modal AI systems will likely become a ubiquitous presence in our everyday lives. A promising approach to making these systems more interactive is to embody them as agents within physical and virtual environments. At present, systems…

Foundation models, including large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs), have recently enabled novel approaches to robot autonomy and human-robot interfaces. In parallel, vision-language-action models (VLAs) or large…

Coordinating multiple embodied agents in dynamic environments remains a core challenge in artificial intelligence, requiring both perception-driven reasoning and scalable cooperation strategies. While recent works have leveraged large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Li Kang , Xiufeng Song , Heng Zhou , Yiran Qin , Jie Yang , Xiaohong Liu , Philip Torr , Lei Bai , Zhenfei Yin

While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made groundbreaking progress in embodied intelligence, they still face significant challenges in spatial reasoning for complex long-horizon tasks. To address this gap, we propose…

We present Seed1.5-VL, a vision-language foundation model designed to advance general-purpose multimodal understanding and reasoning. Seed1.5-VL is composed with a 532M-parameter vision encoder and a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM of 20B…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Dong Guo , Faming Wu , Feida Zhu , Fuxing Leng , Guang Shi , Haobin Chen , Haoqi Fan , Jian Wang , Jianyu Jiang , Jiawei Wang , Jingji Chen , Jingjia Huang , Kang Lei , Liping Yuan , Lishu Luo , Pengfei Liu , Qinghao Ye , Rui Qian , Shen Yan , Shixiong Zhao , Shuai Peng , Shuangye Li , Sihang Yuan , Sijin Wu , Tianheng Cheng , Weiwei Liu , Wenqian Wang , Xianhan Zeng , Xiao Liu , Xiaobo Qin , Xiaohan Ding , Xiaojun Xiao , Xiaoying Zhang , Xuanwei Zhang , Xuehan Xiong , Yanghua Peng , Yangrui Chen , Yanwei Li , Yanxu Hu , Yi Lin , Yiyuan Hu , Yiyuan Zhang , Youbin Wu , Yu Li , Yudong Liu , Yue Ling , Yujia Qin , Zanbo Wang , Zhiwu He , Aoxue Zhang , Bairen Yi , Bencheng Liao , Can Huang , Can Zhang , Chaorui Deng , Chaoyi Deng , Cheng Lin , Cheng Yuan , Chenggang Li , Chenhui Gou , Chenwei Lou , Chengzhi Wei , Chundian Liu , Chunyuan Li , Deyao Zhu , Donghong Zhong , Feng Li , Feng Zhang , Gang Wu , Guodong Li , Guohong Xiao , Haibin Lin , Haihua Yang , Haoming Wang , Heng Ji , Hongxiang Hao , Hui Shen , Huixia Li , Jiahao Li , Jialong Wu , Jianhua Zhu , Jianpeng Jiao , Jiashi Feng , Jiaze Chen , Jianhui Duan , Jihao Liu , Jin Zeng , Jingqun Tang , Jingyu Sun , Joya Chen , Jun Long , Junda Feng , Junfeng Zhan , Junjie Fang , Junting Lu , Kai Hua , Kai Liu , Kai Shen , Kaiyuan Zhang , Ke Shen , Ke Wang , Keyu Pan , Kun Zhang , Kunchang Li , Lanxin Li , Lei Li , Lei Shi , Li Han , Liang Xiang , Liangqiang Chen , Lin Chen , Lin Li , Lin Yan , Liying Chi , Longxiang Liu , Mengfei Du , Mingxuan Wang , Ningxin Pan , Peibin Chen , Pengfei Chen , Pengfei Wu , Qingqing Yuan , Qingyao Shuai , Qiuyan Tao , Renjie Zheng , Renrui Zhang , Ru Zhang , Rui Wang , Rui Yang , Rui Zhao , Shaoqiang Xu , Shihao Liang , Shipeng Yan , Shu Zhong , Shuaishuai Cao , Shuangzhi Wu , Shufan Liu , Shuhan Chang , Songhua Cai , Tenglong Ao , Tianhao Yang , Tingting Zhang , Wanjun Zhong , Wei Jia , Wei Weng , Weihao Yu , Wenhao Huang , Wenjia Zhu , Wenli Yang , Wenzhi Wang , Xiang Long , XiangRui Yin , Xiao Li , Xiaolei Zhu , Xiaoying Jia , Xijin Zhang , Xin Liu , Xinchen Zhang , Xinyu Yang , Xiongcai Luo , Xiuli Chen , Xuantong Zhong , Xuefeng Xiao , Xujing Li , Yan Wu , Yawei Wen , Yifan Du , Yihao Zhang , Yining Ye , Yonghui Wu , Yu Liu , Yu Yue , Yufeng Zhou , Yufeng Yuan , Yuhang Xu , Yuhong Yang , Yun Zhang , Yunhao Fang , Yuntao Li , Yurui Ren , Yuwen Xiong , Zehua Hong , Zehua Wang , Zewei Sun , Zeyu Wang , Zhao Cai , Zhaoyue Zha , Zhecheng An , Zhehui Zhao , Zhengzhuo Xu , Zhipeng Chen , Zhiyong Wu , Zhuofan Zheng , Zihao Wang , Zilong Huang , Ziyu Zhu , Zuquan Song

Embodied AI is a crucial frontier in robotics, capable of planning and executing action sequences for robots to accomplish long-horizon tasks in physical environments. In this work, we introduce EmbodiedGPT, an end-to-end multi-modal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Yao Mu , Qinglong Zhang , Mengkang Hu , Wenhai Wang , Mingyu Ding , Jun Jin , Bin Wang , Jifeng Dai , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently enabled embodied agents to perform increasingly complex tasks by jointly reasoning over visual, linguistic, and motor modalities. However, we find that the prevailing notion of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Zhuofan Li , Hongkun Yang , Zhenyang Chen , Yangxuan Chen , Yingyan , Lin , Chaojian Li

Instruction-following agents must ground language into their observation and action spaces. Learning to ground language is challenging, typically requiring domain-specific engineering or large quantities of human interaction data. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Theodore Sumers , Kenneth Marino , Arun Ahuja , Rob Fergus , Ishita Dasgupta

User-Centric Embodied Visual Tracking (UC-EVT) presents a novel challenge for reinforcement learning-based models due to the substantial gap between high-level user instructions and low-level agent actions. While recent advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Kui Wu , Hao Chen , Churan Wang , Fakhri Karray , Zhoujun Li , Yizhou Wang , Fangwei Zhong

Building autonomous robotic agents capable of achieving human-level performance in real-world embodied tasks is an ultimate goal in humanoid robot research. Recent advances have made significant progress in high-level cognition with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Haoqi Yuan , Yu Bai , Yuhui Fu , Bohan Zhou , Yicheng Feng , Xinrun Xu , Yi Zhan , Börje F. Karlsson , Zongqing Lu