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The optimal charging infrastructure planning problem over a large geospatial area is challenging due to the increasing network sizes of the transportation system and the electric grid. The coupling between the electric vehicle travel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Wanshi Hong , Cong Zhang , Cy Chan , Bin Wang

We propose a general two-period model where electrical vehicles (EVs) can reserve charging sessions in the day-ahead market and swap them in the real-time market. Under the model, we explore several candidate mechanisms for running the two…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Pan-Yang Su , Yi Ju , Scott Moura , Shankar Sastry

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) represents a critical shift in personal mobility, fueled by policy support and advancements in automotive technology. However, the expansion of EVs for long-distance travel is hindered by charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jingbo Wang , Harshal D. Kaushik , Jie Zhang

Uncoordinated electric vehicle (EV) charging is altering residential load patterns and pushing distribution transformers to operate beyond their limits. These outcomes can be offset by exploiting the flexibility in work schedules (hybrid,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Marco Iorio , Mohammad Golgol , Anamitra Pal

We consider the scheduling of multiple tasks with pre-determined deadlines under random processing cost. This problem is motivated by the potential of large scale adoption of plug-in (hybrid) electric vehicles (PHEVs) in the near future.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yunjian Xu , Feng Pan , Lang Tong

With the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid, the unpredictable nature of EV charging introduces considerable uncertainties to the grid's real-time operations. This can exacerbate load fluctuations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Zhe Yu , Chuang Yang , Qin Wang

The electrification of transport is seen as an important step in the global decarbonisation agenda. With such a large expected load on the power system from electric vehicles (EVs), it is important to coordinate charging in order to balance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Alicia Blatiak , Federica Bellizio , Luis Badesa , Goran Strbac

Due to the increasing concern for greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel security, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention in recent years. EVs can aggregate together constituting the vehicle-to-grid system. Coordination of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-26 James J. Q. Yu , Junhao Lin , Albert Y. S. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

Charging electric vehicles (EVs) with renewable energy can lessen their environmental impact. However, the fluctuating availability of renewable energy affects the sustainability of public EV charging stations. Nearby public charging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Delong Du , Apostolos Vavouris , Omid Veisi , Lu Jin , Gunnar Stevens , Lina Stankovic , Vladimir Stankovic , Alexander Boden

For electrifying the transportation sector, deploying a strategically planned and efficient charging infrastructure is essential. This paper presents a two-phase approach for electric vehicle (EV) charger deployment that integrates spatial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Harshal D. Kaushik , Jingbo Wang , Roshni Anna Jacob , Jie Zhang

This paper proposes a distributed optimization-based algorithm for electric vehicle (EV) charging and discharging, incorporating EV customer economics and distribution network constraints enforced on an unbalanced distribution grid.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Nanduni Nimalsiri , Elizabeth Ratnam

In this paper, we investigate the charging scheduling optimization problem for large electric truck fleets operating with dedicated charging infrastructure. A central coordinator jointly determines the charging sequence and power allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Ting Bai , Xinfeng Ru , Shaoyuan Li , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

As the global focus on combating environmental pollution intensifies, the transition to sustainable energy sources, particularly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs), has become paramount. This paper addresses the pressing need for Smart…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Luca Ambrosino , Giuseppe Calafiore , Khai Manh Nguyen , Riadh Zorgati , Doanh Nguyen-Ngoc , Laurent El Ghaoui

This paper studies charging scheduling problem of electric vehicles (EVs) in the scale of a microgrid (e.g., a university or town) where a set of charging stations are controlled by a central aggregator. A bi-objective optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Hwei-Ming Chung , Bahram Alinia , Noel Crespi , Chao-Kai Wen

In this paper, the problem of electric vehicle (EV) charging at the workplace is addressed via a two-layer predictive algorithm. We consider a time of use (TOU) pricing model for energy drawn from the grid and try to minimize the charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Saif Ahmad , Jochem Baltussen , Pauline Kergus , Zohra Kader , Stéphane Caux

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life, which replaces traditional fuel vehicles to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. EVs need to be charged, but the number of charging piles in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

In recent years, electric vehicle (EV) charging stations have witnessed a rapid growth. However, effective management of charging stations is challenging due to individual EV owners' privacy concerns, competing interests of different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Dongxiang Yan , Chengbin Ma , Yue Chen

The number of electric vehicles is rapidly increasing worldwide. This growth brings significant environmental benefits but also introduces new challenges: uncoordinated charging can place stress on the grid, particularly during peak hours.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Mozhdeh Hematiboroujeni , Pierre Le Bodic , Adel N. Toosi , Markus Wagner

We study the system-level effects of the introduction of large populations of Electric Vehicles on the power and transportation networks. We assume that each EV owner solves a decision problem to pick a cost-minimizing charge and travel…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Hoi-To Wai , Mainak Chowdhury , Andrea Goldsmith , Anna Scaglione , Tara Javidi
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