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Language model (LM) agents are increasingly used as autonomous decision-makers which need to actively gather information to guide their decisions. A crucial cognitive skill for such agents is the efficient exploration and understanding of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Anthony GX-Chen , Dongyan Lin , Mandana Samiei , Doina Precup , Blake A. Richards , Rob Fergus , Kenneth Marino

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) promise to accelerate scientific discovery end-to-end, but rigorously evaluating their capacity for verifiable discovery remains a central challenge. Existing benchmarks face a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Zhen Wang , Fan Bai , Zhongyan Luo , Jinyan Su , Kaiser Sun , Xinle Yu , Jieyuan Liu , Kun Zhou , Claire Cardie , Mark Dredze , Eric P. Xing , Zhiting Hu

In recent years, data science agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), known as "data agents," have shown significant potential to transform the traditional data analysis paradigm. This survey provides an overview of the evolution,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Maojun Sun , Ruijian Han , Binyan Jiang , Houduo Qi , Defeng Sun , Yancheng Yuan , Jian Huang

Information retrieval is a cornerstone of modern knowledge acquisition, enabling billions of queries each day across diverse domains. However, traditional keyword-based search engines are increasingly inadequate for handling complex,…

Large Language Model (LLM) based agents are powerful yet fundamentally static after deployment, lacking the ability to autonomously expand capabilities, generate new tools, or evolve their reasoning. This work introduces a hierarchical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Indrajit Kar , Sammy Zonunpuia , Zonunfeli Ralte

The era of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a new opportunity for interpretability--agentic interpretability: a multi-turn conversation with an LLM wherein the LLM proactively assists human understanding by developing and leveraging a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Been Kim , John Hewitt , Neel Nanda , Noah Fiedel , Oyvind Tafjord

With recent advancements in natural language processing, Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for various real-world applications. Despite their prowess, the intrinsic generative abilities of LLMs may prove…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jingqing Ruan , Yihong Chen , Bin Zhang , Zhiwei Xu , Tianpeng Bao , Guoqing Du , Shiwei Shi , Hangyu Mao , Ziyue Li , Xingyu Zeng , Rui Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed agent-agent and human-agent interaction by enabling software, physical, and simulation agents to communicate and deliberate through natural language. Yet fluent language use does not by itself…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Önder Gürcan , Moharram Challenger

The paper describes a system that uses large language model (LLM) technology to support the automatic learning of new entries in an intelligent agent's semantic lexicon. The process is bootstrapped by an existing non-toy lexicon and a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Sanjay Oruganti , Sergei Nirenburg , Jesse English , Marjorie McShane

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide array of tasks. Due to the impressive planning and reasoning abilities of LLMs, they have been used as autonomous agents to do many tasks automatically. Recently,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Taicheng Guo , Xiuying Chen , Yaqi Wang , Ruidi Chang , Shichao Pei , Nitesh V. Chawla , Olaf Wiest , Xiangliang Zhang

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have the potential to significantly enhance human productivity by reasoning, using tools, and executing complex tasks in diverse environments. However, current approaches to…

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review highlights LLM capabilities in these domains and their potential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Mayk Caldas Ramos , Christopher J. Collison , Andrew D. White

The advent of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, PaLM, and GPT-4 has catalyzed remarkable advances in natural language processing, demonstrating human-like language fluency and reasoning capacities. This position paper introduces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Zhixuan Chu , Yan Wang , Feng Zhu , Lu Yu , Longfei Li , Jinjie Gu

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and multi-agent systems have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex problem-solving tasks such as deep research, vibe coding, and mathematical reasoning. However, most existing…

This paper develops an agentic framework that employs large language models (LLMs) for grounded persuasive language generation in automated copywriting, with real estate marketing as a focal application. Our method is designed to align the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jibang Wu , Chenghao Yang , Yi Wu , Simon Mahns , Chaoqi Wang , Hao Zhu , Fei Fang , Haifeng Xu

Recent mechanistic studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) may utilize their depth inefficiently in standard single-turn tasks. Whether this still holds in autonomous agent settings, where models must perform multi-turn planning,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zhenyu Cui , Xiangzhong Luo

Scientific Large Language Models (Sci-LLMs) are transforming how knowledge is represented, integrated, and applied in scientific research, yet their progress is shaped by the complex nature of scientific data. This survey presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ming Hu , Chenglong Ma , Wei Li , Wanghan Xu , Jiamin Wu , Jucheng Hu , Tianbin Li , Guohang Zhuang , Jiaqi Liu , Yingzhou Lu , Ying Chen , Chaoyang Zhang , Cheng Tan , Jie Ying , Guocheng Wu , Shujian Gao , Pengcheng Chen , Jiashi Lin , Haitao Wu , Lulu Chen , Fengxiang Wang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao , Feilong Tang , Encheng Su , Junzhi Ning , Xinyao Liu , Ye Du , Changkai Ji , Pengfei Jiang , Cheng Tang , Ziyan Huang , Jiyao Liu , Jiaqi Wei , Yuejin Yang , Xiang Zhang , Guangshuai Wang , Yue Yang , Huihui Xu , Ziyang Chen , Yizhou Wang , Chen Tang , Jianyu Wu , Yuchen Ren , Siyuan Yan , Zhonghua Wang , Zhongxing Xu , Shiyan Su , Shangquan Sun , Runkai Zhao , Zhisheng Zhang , Dingkang Yang , Jinjie Wei , Jiaqi Wang , Jiahao Xu , Jiangtao Yan , Wenhao Tang , Hongze Zhu , Yu Liu , Fudi Wang , Yiqing Shen , Yuanfeng Ji , Yanzhou Su , Tong Xie , Hongming Shan , Chun-Mei Feng , Zhi Hou , Diping Song , Lihao Liu , Yanyan Huang , Lequan Yu , Bin Fu , Shujun Wang , Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Hu , Yun Gu , Ben Fei , Benyou Wang , Yuewen Cao , Minjie Shen , Jie Xu , Haodong Duan , Fang Yan , Hongxia Hao , Jielan Li , Jiajun Du , Yanbo Wang , Imran Razzak , Zhongying Deng , Chi Zhang , Lijun Wu , Conghui He , Zhaohui Lu , Jinhai Huang , Wenqi Shao , Yihao Liu , Siqi Luo , Yi Xin , Xiaohong Liu , Fenghua Ling , Yuqiang Li , Aoran Wang , Siqi Sun , Qihao Zheng , Nanqing Dong , Tianfan Fu , Dongzhan Zhou , Yan Lu , Wenlong Zhang , Jin Ye , Jianfei Cai , Yirong Chen , Wanli Ouyang , Yu Qiao , Zongyuan Ge , Shixiang Tang , Junjun He , Chunfeng Song , Lei Bai , Bowen Zhou

The substantial data volumes encountered in modern particle physics and other domains of fundamental physics research allow (and require) the use of increasingly complex data analysis tools and workflows. While the use of machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Sascha Diefenbacher , Anna Hallin , Gregor Kasieczka , Michael Krämer , Anne Lauscher , Tim Lukas

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great abilities in various tasks, including question answering, arithmetic problem solving, and poem writing, among others. Although research on LLM-as-an-agent has shown that LLM can…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Chuanneng Sun , Songjun Huang , Dario Pompili

Large Language Model (LLM) based agents have proved their ability to perform complex tasks like humans. However, there is still a large gap between open-sourced LLMs and commercial models like the GPT series. In this paper, we focus on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Dayuan Fu , Keqing He , Yejie Wang , Wentao Hong , Zhuoma Gongque , Weihao Zeng , Wei Wang , Jingang Wang , Xunliang Cai , Weiran Xu
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