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Debris disks are optically thin, almost gas-free dusty disks observed around a significant fraction of main-sequence stars older than about 10 Myr. Since the circumstellar dust is short-lived, the very existence of these disks is considered…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander V. Krivov

The study of the planet-debris disk connection can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and may help predict the presence of planets around stars with certain disk characteristics. In preliminary analyses of the…

In preparation for the release of the astrometric orbits of Gaia, Shahaf et al. (2019) proposed a triage technique to identify astrometric binaries with compact companions based on their astrometric semi-major axis, parallax, and primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sahar Shahaf , Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Frédéric Arenou , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

We present the results of realistic end-to-end simulations of observations of nearby stars with the proposed global astrometry mission GAIA, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

The frequency of planets in binaries is an important issue in the field of extrasolar planet studies because of its relevance in the estimation of the global planet population of our galaxy and the clues it can give to our understanding of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Mariangela Bonavita , Silvano Desidera

In its all-sky survey, the ESA global astrometry mission Gaia will perform high-precision astrometry and photometry for 1 billion stars down to $V = 20$ mag. The data collected in the Gaia catalogue, to be published by the end of the next…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Sozzetti

Astrometry is less sensitive to stellar activity than the radial velocity technique when attempting to detect Earth mass planets in the habitable zone of solar-type stars. This is due to a smaller number of physical processes affecting the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

The third Gaia data release contains, beyond the astrometry and photometry, dispersed light for hundreds of millions of sources from the Gaia prism spectra (BP and RP) and the spectrograph (RVS). This data release opens a new window on the…

Space astrometry is capable of sub-microarcsecond measurements of star positions. A hundred visits over several years could yield relative astrometric precision of ~0.1 uas, below the astrometric signature (0.3 uas) of a Sun-Earth system at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph Catanzarite , Nicholas Law , Michael Shao

In light of substantial new discoveries of hot subdwarfs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys and the availability of the Gaia mission Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), we compiled new releases of two catalogues of hot subluminous stars: The data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Richard Culpan , Stephan Geier , Ingrid Pelisoli , Nicole Reindl , Nicola Gentile Fusillo , Alina Vorontseva

A debris disk is a constituent of any planetary system surrounding a main sequence star. We study whether close stellar encounters can disrupt and strip a debris disk of its planetesimals in the expanding open cluster of its birth with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-Francois Lestrade , Etienne Morey , Antoine Lassus , Naron Phou

Planets are thought to form from dust and gas in protoplanetary disks, and debris disks are the remnants of planet formation. Aged a few Myr up to a few Gyr, debris disks have lost their primordial gas, and their dust is produced by…

High-precision astrometry at the sub-microarcsecond level opens up a window to study Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars, and to determine their masses. It thus promises to play an important role in exoplanet science…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Markus Janson , Alexis Brandeker , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone Martins

In this paper a simple analytical model for the steady-state evolution of debris disks due to collisions is confronted with Spitzer observations of main sequence A stars. All stars are assumed to have planetesimal belts with a distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. C. Wyatt , R. Smith , K. Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , J. S. Greaves , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden

Debris discs are commonly detected orbiting main-sequence stars, yet little is known regarding their fate as the star evolves to become a giant. Recent observations of radial velocity detected planets orbiting giant stars highlight this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Amy Bonsor , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , John A. Johnson , Bruce Sibthorpe

The orbits of binary stars and planets, particularly eccentricities and inclinations, encode the angular momentum within these systems. Within stellar multiple systems, the magnitude and (mis)alignment of angular momentum vectors among…

The commonality of collisionally replenished debris around main sequence stars suggests that minor bodies are frequent around Sun-like stars. Whether or not debris disks in general are accompanied by planets is yet unknown, but debris disks…

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

Data Release 3 (DR3) from the Gaia Mission includes radial velocity measurements of over 33 million targets. Among many scientific applications, the overlap of this stellar sample with targeted exoplanet transit survey stars presents an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Quadry Chance , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Sarah Ballard , Andrew Casey , Trevor David , Adrian Price-Whelan
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