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In this paper we describe a method for computing a basis for the space of weight $2$ cusp forms invariant under a non-split Cartan subgroup of prime level $p$. As an application we compute, for certain small values of $p$, explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Pietro Mercuri , Rene Schoof

This article investigates the intersection numbers of the moduli space of p-spin curves with the help of matrix models. The explicit integral representations that are derived for the generating functions of these intersection numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

In this paper we study quadratic points on the non-split Cartan modular curves $X_{ns}(p)$, for $p = 7, 11,$ and $13$. Recently, Siksek proved that all quadratic points on $X_{ns}(7)$ arise as pullbacks of rational points on $X_{ns}^+(7)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Philippe Michaud-Rodgers

In this paper we prove an explicit formula for the arithmetic intersection number (CM(K).G1)_{\ell} on the Siegel moduli space of abelian surfaces, generalizing the work of Bruinier-Yang and Yang. These intersection numbers allow one to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Kristin Lauter , Bianca Viray

Let $X$ be a scheme of finite type over $\mathbf{Z}$. For $p \in \mathcal{P}$ the set of prime numbers, let $N_{X}(p)$ be the number of $\mathbf{F}_{p}$-points of $X/\mathbf{F}_{p}$. For fixed $n\geq 1$ and $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Lucile Devin

We present a strategy to obtain explicit equations for the modular double covers associated respectively to both a split and a non-split Cartan subgroup of $\text{GL}_2(\mathbb F_{p})$ with $p$ prime. Then we apply it successfully to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Valerio Dose , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We complete the description of semistable models for modular curves associated with maximal subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}_2 ({\mathbb F}_p )$ (for $p$ any prime, $p>5$). That is, in the new cases of non-split Cartan modular curves and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Bas Edixhoven , Pierre Parent

We determine necessary conditions for ample divisors in arbitrary genus as well as for very ample divisors in genus 2 and 3. We also compute the intersection numbers $\lambda^9$ and $\lambda_{g-1}^3$ in genus 4. The latter number is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

In a recent work of Duke, Imamo\={g}lu, and T\'{o}th, the linking number of certain links on the space $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\backslash\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ is investigated. This linking number has an alternative interpretation as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 James Rickards

We define special cycles on arithmetic models of twisted Hilbert-Blumenthal surfaces at primes of good reduction. These are arithmetic versions of these cycles. In particular, we characterize the non-degenerate intersections and partially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kudla , M. Rapoport

It is shown that the standard mod-$p$ valued intersection form can be used to define Boltzmann weights of subdivision invariant lattice models with gauge group $Z_{p}$. In particular, we discuss a four dimensional model which is based upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Danny Birmingham , Mark Rakowski

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $p^2$ and odd analytic rank. We prove that the positions of its special points arising from non-split Cartan curves and imaginary quadratic fields where $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Daniel Kohen , Nicolás Sirolli

We prove that there is an algorithm to compute the class of the intersection of the divisor of schemes incident to a fixed line with any other class of a basis of the Chow ring $A^*(\mathbb{P}^{2[N]})$ due to Mallavibarrena and Sols. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Alexander Stathis

We describe algorithms for computing the intersection numbers of divisors and of Chern classes of the Hodge bundle on the moduli spaces of stable pointed curves. We also discuss the implementations and the results obtained. There are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

We prove that there exists an integer p_0 such that X_split(p)(Q) is made of cusps and CM-points for any prime p>p_0. Equivalently, for any non-CM elliptic curve E over Q and any prime p>p_0 the image of the Galois representation induced by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

We study the sequence of zeta functions $Z(C_p,T)$ of a generic Picard curve $C:y^3=f(x)$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ at primes $p$ of good reduction for $C$. We define a degree 9 polynomial $\psi_f\in \mathbb{Q}[x]$ such that the splitting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Sualeh Asif , Francesc Fité , Dylan Pentland

The definition of the intersection number of a map with a closed manifold can be extended to the case of a closed stratified set such that the difference between dimensions of its two biggest strata is greater than $1$. The set Sigma of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Iwona Krzyżanowska , Aleksandra Nowel

We compute an asymptotic expression for the Arakelov self-intersection number of the relative dualizing sheaf of Edixhoven's minimal regular model for the modular curve $X_0(p^2)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. The computation of the self-intersection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Debargha Banerjee , Diganta Borah , Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

Assuming Lang's conjectured lower bound on the heights of non-torsion points on an elliptic curve, we show that there exists an absolute constant C such that for any elliptic curve E/Q and non-torsion point P in E(Q), there is at most one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Katherine E. Stange