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Portable electronic devices are already an indispensable part of our daily life; and their increasing number and demand for higher performance is becoming a challenge for the research community. In particular, a major concern is the way to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Francesco Chiabrera , Iñigo Garbayo , Nerea Alayo , Albert Tarancón

The rapid deployment of renewable generations such as photovoltaic (PV) generations brings great challenges to the resiliency of existing power systems. Because PV generations are volatile and typically invisible to the power system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Ming Yi , Meng Wang

Cross-border Electric Interconnection towards renewables is a promising solution for electric sector under the UN 2030 sustainable development goals which is widely promoted in emerging economies. This paper comprehensively investigates…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-29 Wenhao Wang , Jing Meng , Duan Chen , Wei Cong

Refrigerated truck trailers are currently mainly operated with environmentally harmful diesel units; an alternative is to operate the refrigeration unit with electrical energy. However, this requires a battery, the size of which can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Dennis Bank , Simon F. G. Ehlers , Karl-Philipp Kortmann , Tobias Zeller , Patrick Cujic , Thomas Seel

The transition to low-carbon energy systems demands comprehensive technical, economic, environmental, and social evaluation tools. While numerous studies address specific aspects of energy transition, few provide an integrated framework to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Jayashree Yadav , Ingemar Mathiasson , Bindu Panikkar , Mads Almassalkhi

We describe and demonstrate a new energy harvesting technology based on a microfluidic realization of a Wimshurst influence machine. The prototype device converts the mechanical energy of a pressure-driven flow into electrical energy, using…

This work studies synergies arising from combining industrial demand response and local renewable electricity supply. To this end, we optimize the design of a local electricity generation and storage system with an integrated demand…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Sonja H. M. Germscheid , Benedikt Nilges , Niklas von der Assen , Alexander Mitsos , Manuel Dahmen

The technological exploitation of ferroelectricity in CMOS electron devices offers new design opportunities, but also significant challenges from an integration, optimization and modelling perspective. We here revisit the working principle…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-04 David Esseni , Riccardo Fontanini , Daniel Lizzit , Marco Massarotto , Francesco Driussi , Mirko Loghi

There is currently a large federal effort to decarbonize the country's electrical grid as part of the clean energy transition. The elimination of fossil fuel fired systems, and their replacement with intermittent renewable sources and other…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Michael Huylo , Sina Taheri , Atila Novoselac

There is a strong need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to deal with climate change. In the power sector, changing the power generation method in the medium and long term is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paper proposes a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Shintaro Negishi

Charge transfer in polymer devices represents a crucial, though highly inaccessible stage of photocurrent generation. In this article we propose studying the properties and behaviour of organic solar cells through the modification of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 S. Oviedo-Casado , A. Urbina , J. Prior

The flexible operation of electrified chemical processes, powered by renewable electricity, offers economic and ecological incentives, paving the way for a more sustainable chemical industry. However, this requires a departure from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Mohammad El Wajeh , Adel Mhamdi , Alexander Mitsos

A long-term strategy based on existing technological, ecological, economical, and geopolitical realities is urgently needed to develop a sustainable energy economy, which should be designed with adaptability to unpredicted changes in any of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-15 W. Udo Schroeder

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are promising candidates for solar-energy conversion, with device efficiencies continuing to increase. However, the precise mechanism of how charges separate in OPVs is not well understood because low dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-27 Daniel Balzer , Ivan Kassal

We study the problem of progressive ensemble distillation: Given a large, pretrained teacher model $g$, we seek to decompose the model into smaller, low-inference cost student models $f_i$, such that progressively evaluating additional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Don Kurian Dennis , Abhishek Shetty , Anish Sevekari , Kazuhito Koishida , Virginia Smith

The integration of a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) with a photovoltaic (PV) system presents a viable method for storing variable solar energy through the production of green hydrogen. To ensure the SOEC's safety and longevity amidst…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhaojian Liang , Shanlin Chen , Meng Ni , Jingyi Wang , Mengying Li

Precipitation and dissolution are prime processes in carbonate rocks and being able to monitor them is of major importance for aquifer and reservoir exploitation or environmental studies. Electrical conductivity is a physical property…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Flore Rembert , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

Solar photovoltaics which converts renewable solar energy into electricity have become prominent as a measure to decarbonize electricity generation. The operational carbon footprint of this technology is significantly lower compared to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Satish Vitta

The structure of low-carbon steel after twist extrusion is tested with using electron backscattered diffraction. It has been shown that warm twist extrusion results in grain refinement with conservation of a substantial part of high-angle…

Distributed, controllable energy storage devices offer several benefits to electric power system operation. Three such benefits include reducing peak load, providing standby power, and enhancing power quality. These benefits, however, are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-10 Reza Arghandeh , Jeremy Woyak , Ahmet Onen , Jaesung Jung , Robert P. Broadwater