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We present a multiwavelength study of the nucleus, environment, jets, and hotspots of the nearby FRII radio galaxy 3C 321, using new and archival data from MERLIN, the VLA, Spitzer, HST, and Chandra. An initially collimated radio jet…

Context. Supermassive black holes in the centres of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) can produce collimated relativistic outflows (jets). Magnetic fields are thought to play a key role in the formation and collimation of these jets,…

The 16th magnitude quasar 3C 345 (redshift z=0.5928) shows structural and emission variability on parsec scales around a compact unresolved radio core. For the last three decades it has been closely monitored with very long baseline…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Frank K. Schinzel , Andrei P. Lobanov , J. Anton Zensus

Relativistic jets launched by active galactic nuclei are fundamental for understanding the physics of accreting supermassive black holes and their immediate environment, yet the mechanisms driving jet launching remain uncertain. In this…

The nearby bright radio galaxy 3C 84 at the center of Perseus cluster is one of the ideal targets to explore the jet in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and its parsec-scale environment. A recent research of Fujita & Nagai revealed the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Kiyoaki Wajima , Motoki Kino , Nozomu Kawakatu

3C84 is a nearby radio source with a complex total intensity structure, showing linear polarisation and spectral patterns. A detailed investigation of the central engine region necessitates the use of VLBI above the hitherto available…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , M. Wielgus , J. Röder , T. P. Krichbaum , E. Ros , I. Agudo , I. Myserlis , M. Moscibrodzka , E. Traianou , J. A. Zensus , L. Blackburn , C. -K. Chan , S. Issaoun , M. Janssen , M. D. Johnson , V. L. Fish , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , J. C. Algaba , R. Anantua , K. Asada , R. Azulay , U. Bach , A. -K. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , M. Bauböck , B. A. Benson , D. Bintley , R. Blundell , K. L. Bouman , G. C. Bower , H. Boyce , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , S. Bustamante , D. -Y. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , C. Ceccobello , A. Chael , D. O. Chang , K. Chatterjee , S. Chatterjee , M. T. Chen , Y. Chen , X. Cheng , I. Cho , P. Christian , N. S. Conroy , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , T. M. Crawford , G. B. Crew , A. Cruz-Osorio , Y. Cui , R. Dahale , J. Davelaar , M. De Laurentis , R. Deane , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , V. Dhruv , S. S. Doeleman , S. Dougal , S. A. Dzib , R. P. Eatough , R. Emami , H. Falcke , J. Farah , E. Fomalont , H. A. Ford , M. Foschi , R. Fraga-Encinas , W. T. Freeman , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , A. Fuentes , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , J. L. Gómez , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , D. Haggard , K. Haworth , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , D. Heumann , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , C. M. V. Impellizzeri , M. Inoue , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jaing , A. Jiménez-Rosales , S. Jorstad , A. V. Joshi , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , D. -J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Y. Koay , P. Kocherlakota , Y. Kofuji , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , C. Kramer , J. A. Kramer , M. Kramer , C. -Y. Kuo , N. La Bella , T. R. Lauer , D. Lee , S. -S. Lee , P. K. Leung , A. Levis , Z. Li , R. Lico , G. Lindahl , M. Lindqvist , M. Lisakov , J. Liu , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. -P. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. J. Lonsdale , A. E. Lowitz , R. -S. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , N. Marchili , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , D. Michalik , I. Mizuno , Y. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , W. Mulaudzi , C. Müller , H. Müller , A. Mus , G. Musoke , A. Nadolski , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , G. Narayanan , I. Natarajan , A. Nathanail , S. Navarro Fuentes , J. Neilsen , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , M. A. Nowak , J. Oh , H. Okino , H. Olivares , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , J. Park , H. Parsons , N. Patel , U. -L. Pen , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , O. Porth , F. M. Pötzl , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. -Y. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , A. Ricarte , B. Ripperda , F. Roelofs , A. Rogers , C. Romero-Cañizales , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , I. Ruiz , C. Ruszczyk , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Argüelles , M. Sánchez-Portal , M. Sasada , K. Satapathy , T. Savolainen , F. P. Schloerb , J. Schonfeld , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. W. Sohn , J. SooHoo , L. D. Sosapanta Salas , K. Souccar , H. Sun , F. Tazaki , A. J. Tetarenko , P. Tiede , R. P. J. Tilanus , M. Titus , P. Torne , T. Toscano , T. Trent , S. Trippe , M. Turk , I. van Bemmel , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Vos , J. Wagner , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Wardle , J. E. Washington , J. Weintroub , R. Wharton , K. Wiik , G. Witzel , M. F. Wondrak , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , N. Yadlapalli , P. Yamaguchi , A. Yfantis , D. Yoon , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , W. Yu , F. Yuan , Y. -F. Yuan , S. Zhang , G. Y. Zhao , S. -S. Zhao

Flares in radio-loud AGN are thought to be associated with the injection of fresh plasma into the compact jet base. Such flares are usually strongest and appear earlier at shorter radio wavelengths. Hence, VLBI at mm-wavelengths is best…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-04 R. Schulz , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Perucho , T. P. Krichbaum , I. Agudo , T. Beuchert , M. Lindqvist , K. Mannheim , J. Wilms , J. A. Zensus

We present the first space VLBI observations of 3C~371, carried out at a frequency of 4.8 GHz. The combination of the high resolution provided by the orbiting antenna Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy (HALCA) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose-Luis Gomez , Alan P. Marscher

The study of jet launching in AGN is an important research method to better understand supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their immediate surroundings. The main theoretical jet launching scenarios invoke either magnetic field lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-05 G. F. Paraschos , J. -Y. Kim , T. P. Krichbaum , J. Oh , J. A. Hodgson , M. A. Gurwell , J. A. Zensus

We report the discovery of Faraday rotation toward radio source 3C 84, the active galactic nucleus in NGC1275 at the core of the Perseus Cluster. The rotation measure (RM), determined from polarization observations at wavelengths of 1.3 and…

We present a kinematic study of the subparsec-scale radio jet of the radio galaxy 3C 84/NGC 1275 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) array at 22 GHz for 80 epochs from 2007 October to 2013 December. The averaged radial…

We present global VLBI observations of the ~8100 km s$^{-1}$ HI absorption feature detected toward the strong radio nucleus 3C 84 of NGC 1275 in the Perseus cluster (${V_{\rm sys}\sim}$5200 km s$^{-1}$). The observations were obtained using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Momjian , J. D. Romney , T. H. Troland

We study the collimation and acceleration of the jets in the nearby giant radio galaxy NGC 315, using multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array observations and archival High Sensitivity Array and Very Large Array data. We find that the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Jongho Park , Kazuhiro Hada , Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada , Guang-Yao Zhao , Motoki Kino

We present results on the compact steep-spectrum quasar 3C 48 from observations with the VLBA, MERLIN and EVN at multiple radio frequencies. In the 1.5-GHz VLBI images, the radio jet is characterized by a series of bright knots. The active…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. An , X. Y. Hong , M. J. Hardcastle , D. M. Worrall , T. Venturi , T. J. Pearson , Z. -Q. Shen , W. Zhao , W. X. Feng

In March 2018, Mukherjee (2018) reported the detection by VERITAS of very-high-energy emission (VHE; > 100 GeV) from 3C 264. This is the sixth, and second most distant, radio galaxy ever detected in the TeV regime. In this article we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 B. Boccardi , G. Migliori , P. Grandi , E. Torresi , F. Mertens , V. Karamanavis , R. Angioni , C. Vignali

We present new multi-frequency EVN, MERLIN and VLA observations of the radio source 3C264, sensitive to linear scales ranging from the parsec to several kiloparsecs. The observations confirm the existence of regions with different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucas Lara , Gabriele Giovannini , Bill Cotton , Luigina Feretti , Tiziana Venturi

We present measurements of proper motion of the sub-parsec scale jet at 22 GHz in the nearby FR I galaxy 3C 66B. Observations were made using the VLBA at six epochs over four years. A phase-referencing technique was used to improve the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Hiroshi Sudou , Satoru Iguchi , Guang-Yao Zhao

We present the kinematics of the parsec-scale jet in 3C 84 from 2003 November to 2022 June observed with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43 GHz. We find that the C3 component, a bright feature at the termination region of the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Minchul Kam , Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Jongho Park , Motoki Kino , Hiroshi Nagai , Sascha Trippe , Alexander Y. Wagner

3C 84 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. It is among the closest radio-loud active galaxies and among the very few that can be detected from low frequency radio up to TeV $\gamma$-rays. Here we report on the first X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Ioannis Liodakis , Sudip Chakraborty , Frédéric Marin , Steven R. Ehlert , Thibault Barnouin , Pouya M. Kouch , Kari Nilsson , Elina Lindfors , Tapio Pursimo , Georgios F. Paraschos , Riccardo Middei , Anna Trindade Falcão , Svetlana Jorstad , Iván Agudo , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Jacob J. Casey , Laura Di Gesu , Philip Kaaret , Dawoon E. Kim , Fabian Kislat , Ajay Ratheesh , M. Lynne Saade , Francesco Tombesi , Alan Marscher , Francisco José Aceituno , Giacomo Bonnoli , Víctor Casanova , Gabriel Emery , Juan Escudero Pedrosa , Daniel Morcuende , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , Rumen Bachev , Anton Strigachev , George A. Borman , Tatiana S. Grishina , Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Yulia V. Troitskaya , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Sincheol Kang , Sang-Sung Lee , Sanghyun Kim , Whee Yeon Cheong , Hyeon-Woo Jeong , Chanwoo Song , Shan Li , Myeong-Seok Nam , Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Carolina Casadio , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Jenni Jormanainen , Vandad Fallah Ramazani , Chien-Ting Chen , Enrico Costa , Eugene Churazov , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Giorgio Galanti , Ildar Khabibulin , Stephen L. O'Dell , Luigi Pacciani , Marco Roncadelli , Oliver J. Roberts , Paolo Soffitta , Douglas A. Swartz , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Martin C. Weisskopf , Irina Zhuravleva

We report multi-frequency VLBI studies of the sub-parsec scale structure of the two-sided jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 4261. Our analyses include new observations using the Source Frequency Phase Referencing technique with the Very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Xi Yan , Ru-Sen Lu , Wu Jiang , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Zhi-Qiang Shen