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Multi-party business processes are based on the cooperation of different actors in a distributed setting. Blockchains can provide support for the automation of such processes, even in conditions of partial trust among the participants.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Edoardo Marangone , Claudio Di Ciccio , Ingo Weber

To address the challenges of internal security policy compliance and dynamic threat response in organizations, we present a novel framework that integrates artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and smart contracts. We propose a system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Lampis Alevizos , Vinh Thong Ta

Autonomous AI agents present transformative opportunities and significant governance challenges. Existing frameworks, such as the EU AI Act and the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, fall short of addressing the complexities of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Tomer Jordi Chaffer , Charles von Goins , Bayo Okusanya , Dontrail Cotlage , Justin Goldston

This study investigates the adoption and effectiveness of AI-based anomaly detection in cross-provider electronic health record (EHR) environments. It aims to (1) identify the organisational and digital capabilities required for successful…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Cao Tram Anh Hoang

When large AI models are deployed as cloud-based services, clients have no guarantee that responses are correct or were produced by the intended model. Rerunning inference locally is infeasible for large models, and existing cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Pranay Anchuri , Matteo Campanelli , Paul Cesaretti , Rosario Gennaro , Tushar M. Jois , Hasan S. Kayman , Tugce Ozdemir

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), coupled with a surge in training data, have led to the widespread use of AI for digital content generation, with ChatGPT serving as a representative example. Despite the increased efficiency…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jiacheng Wang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Zehui Xiong , Jiawen Kang , Shiwen Mao , Xuemin , Shen

We present models that utilize smart contracts and interledger mechanisms to provide decentralized authorization for constrained IoT devices. The models involve different tradeoffs in terms of cost, delay, complexity, and privacy, while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Vasilios A. Siris , Dimitrios Dimopoulos , Nikos Fotiou , Spyros Voulgaris , George C. Polyzos

The development of blockchain technology has significantly enhanced the security and transparency of personal information and transaction records. Concurrent with the advancement of blockchain technology and the emergence of the digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zeng Zhang , Xiaoqi Li

To keep a system secure, all devices in the system need to be benign. To avoid malicious and/or compromised devices, network access control such as authentication using a credential and remote attestation based on trusted hardware has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Takayuki Sasaki , Yusuke Shimada

The growing digitization of education presents significant challenges in maintaining the integrity and trustworthiness of educational content. Traditional systems often fail to ensure data authenticity and prevent unauthorized alterations,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Talgar Bayan , Richard Banach , Askar Nurbekov , Makhmud Mustafabek Galy , Adi Sabyrbayev , Zhanat Nurbekova

With the launch of ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) have attracted global attention. In the realm of article writing, LLMs have witnessed extensive utilization, giving rise to concerns related to intellectual property protection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Ying Zhou , Ben He , Le Sun

Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in ensuring data integrity and security in digital transactions. However, the current approaches to data verification in blockchain systems, particularly in Ethereum, face challenges…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Alex Rusnak , Anton Yezhov , Dzianis Kanonik , Kateryna Kuznetsova , Stanislav Karashchuk

As AI agents evolve from text generators into autonomous economic actors that accept jobs, manage budgets, and delegate to sub-agents, the absence of runtime governance becomes a critical gap. Existing frameworks orchestrate agent behavior…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aojie Yuan , Haiyue Zhang , Ziyi Wang , Yue Zhao

Transparency protocols are protocols whose actions can be publicly monitored by observers (such observers may include regulators, rights advocacy groups, or the general public). The observed actions are typically usages of private keys such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Vincent Cheval , José Moreira , Mark Ryan

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has made the generation of synthetic images widely accessible, increasing concerns related to misinformation, digital forgery, and content authenticity on large-scale online platforms. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Apoorv Mohit , Bhavya Aggarwal , Chinmay Gondhalekar

Modern artificial intelligence governance lacks a formal, enforceable mechanism for determining whether a given AI system is legally permitted to operate in a specific domain and jurisdiction. Existing tools such as model cards, audits, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Daniel Djan Saparning

Privacy-preserving blockchain systems are essential for protecting transaction data, yet they must also provide auditability that enables auditors to recover participant identities and transaction amounts when warranted. Existing designs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zihan Liu , Xiaohu Wang , Chao Lin , Minghui Xu , Debiao He , Xinyi Huang

AI audits are an increasingly popular mechanism for algorithmic accountability; however, they remain poorly defined. Without a clear understanding of audit practices, let alone widely used standards or regulatory guidance, claims that an AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Sasha Costanza-Chock , Emma Harvey , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Martha Czernuszenko , Joy Buolamwini

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly complex and autonomous, concerns over transparency and accountability have intensified. The "black box" problem in AI decision-making limits stakeholders' ability to understand,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Afroja Akther , Ayesha Arobee , Abdullah Al Adnan , Omum Auyon , ASM Johirul Islam , Farhad Akter

Audits contribute to the trustworthiness of Learning Analytics (LA) systems that integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and may be legally required in the future. We argue that the efficacy of an audit depends on the auditability of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Linda Fernsel , Yannick Kalff , Katharina Simbeck
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