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Four-dimensional (4D) Flow MRI can noninvasively measure cerebrovascular hemodynamics but remains underused clinically because current workflows rely on manual vessel segmentation and yield velocity fields sensitive to noise, artifacts, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Abhishek Singh , Vitaliy L. Rayz , Pavlos P. Vlachos

We present a new method, called MEsh TRansfOrmer (METRO), to reconstruct 3D human pose and mesh vertices from a single image. Our method uses a transformer encoder to jointly model vertex-vertex and vertex-joint interactions, and outputs 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Kevin Lin , Lijuan Wang , Zicheng Liu

Reconstructing high-resolution flow fields from sparse measurements is a major challenge in fluid dynamics. Existing methods often vectorize the flow by stacking different spatial directions on top of each other, hence confounding the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Mohammad Farazmand , Arvind K. Saibaba

We present a novel approach to reconstruction of 3D cardiac motion from sparse intraoperative data. While existing methods can accurately reconstruct 3D organ geometries from full 3D volumetric imaging, they cannot be used during surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Yihong Chen , Jiancheng Yang , Deniz Sayin Mercadier , Hieu Le , Pascal Fua

Given its real-time capability to quantify mechanical tissue properties, ultrasound shear wave elastography holds significant promise in clinical musculoskeletal imaging. However, existing shear wave elastography methods fall short in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Bryan J. Ranger , Kevin M. Moerman , Micha Feigin , Hugh M. Herr , Brian W. Anthony

Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creating CT-to-body divergence that limits localization accuracy. In practice, this is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Andrea Dunn Beltran , Daniel Rho , Aarav Mehta , Xinqi Xiong , Raúl San José Estépar , Ron Alterovitz , Marc Niethammer , Roni Sengupta

4D acoustic imaging via an array of 32 sources / 32 receivers is used to monitor hydraulic fracture propagating in a 250~mm cubic specimen under a true-triaxial state of stress. We present a method based on the arrivals of diffracted waves…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Dong Liu , Brice Lecampion , Thomas Blum

Autonomous mobile robots like self-flying drones and industrial robots heavily depend on depth images to perform tasks such as 3D reconstruction and visual SLAM. However, the presence of inaccuracies in these depth images can greatly hinder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yashashwee Chakrabarty , Smruti Ranjan Sarangi

We present a method for real-time stereo scene capture and remote VR visualization that allows a human operator to freely move their head and thus intuitively control their perspective during teleoperation. The stereo camera is mounted on a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Max Schwarz , Sven Behnke

Monocular 3D human pose estimation poses significant challenges due to the inherent depth ambiguities that arise during the reprojection process from 2D to 3D. Conventional approaches that rely on estimating an over-fit projection matrix…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Junkun Jiang , Jie Chen

In this work, we introduce an algorithmic approach to generate microvascular networks starting from larger vessels that can be reconstructed without noticeable segmentation errors. Contrary to larger vessels, the reconstruction of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Tobias Köppl , Ettore Vidotto , Barbara Wohlmuth

Proptosis is characterized by a protrusion of the eyeball due to an increase of the orbital tissue volume. To recover a normal eyeball positioning, the most frequent surgical technique (BROD technique) consists in the osteotomy of orbital…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Luboz , Pascal Swider , Dominique Ambard , Franck Boutault , Yohan Payan

Industrial cone-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans of additively manufactured components produce a 3D reconstruction from projection measurements acquired at multiple predetermined rotation angles of the component about a single…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Jingsong Lin , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Gregery Buzzard , Amir Koushyar Ziabari , Charles Bouman

We propose a fully automatic system to reconstruct and visualize 3D blood vessels in Augmented Reality (AR) system from stereo X-ray images with bones and body fat. Currently, typical 3D imaging technologies are expensive and carrying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Qiuyu Chen , Ryoma Bise , Lin Gu , Yinqiang Zheng , Imari Sato , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Nobuaki Imanishi , Sadakazu Aiso

Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3DTEE) is the recommended imaging technique for the assessment of mitral valve (MV) morphology and lesions in case of mitral regurgitation (MR) requiring surgical or transcatheter repair.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Riccardo Munafò , Simone Saitta , Giacomo Ingallina , Paolo Denti , Francesco Maisano , Eustachio Agricola , Alberto Redaelli , Emiliano Votta

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) has been increasingly used in the management of eye and systemic diseases in recent years. Manual or automatic analysis of blood vessel in 2D OCTA images (en face angiograms) is commonly used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Shuai Yu , Jianyang Xie , Jinkui Hao , Yalin Zheng , Jiong Zhang , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu , Yitian Zhao

Description of purpose: Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography can be used to guide needle biopsies. However, in vertical approach the compressed breast is deformed generating a so-called bump in the paddle aperture, which may interfere…

In computer vision, reference datasets have been highly successful in promoting algorithmic development in stereo reconstruction. Surgical scenes gives rise to specific problems, including the lack of clear corner features, highly specular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-10 P. J. "Eddie'' Edwards , Dimitris Psychogyios , Stefanie Speidel , Lena Maier-Hein , Danail Stoyanov

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy can resolve the microvascular bed down to a few micrometers. To achieve such performance microbubble contrast agents must perfuse the entire microvascular network. Microbubbles are then located…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Léo Milecki , Jonathan Porée , Hatim Belgharbi , Chloé Bourquin , Rafat Damseh , Patrick Delafontaine-Martel , Frédéric Lesage , Maxime Gasse , Jean Provost
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