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We consider the Schur-positivity of monomial immanants of Jacobi-Trudi matrices, in particular whether a non-negative coefficient of the trivial Schur function implies non-negative coefficients for other Schur functions in said immanants.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Nathan R. T. Lesnevich

Ribbon decomposition matrices give determinantal formulas for skew Schur functions that include as special cases the classical Jacobi-Trudi, Giambelli, and Lascoux-Pragacz formulas. We prove that certain elements of Lusztig's dual canonical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Son Nguyen , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Given a family of lattice polytopes, two common questions in Ehrhart Theory are determining when a polytope has the integer decomposition property and determining when a polytope is reflexive. While these properties are of independent…

We study positivity properties of Hadamard products of Jacobi-Trudi matrices. Mal\'{o} proved that the Hadamard (entrywise) product of two totally positive upper-triangular Toeplitz matrices whose Toeplitz sequences are the coefficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Robert Angarone , Jang Soo Kim , Jaeseong Oh , Daniel Soskin

A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point of the convex hull of its exponent vectors corresponds to a monomial. We compile instances of SNP in algebraic combinatorics (some with proofs, others conjecturally):…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Cara Monical , Neriman Tokcan , Alexander Yong

We study the Jacobi-Trudi-type determinant which is conjectured to be the q-character of a certain, in many cases irreducible, finite-dimensional representation of the quantum affine algebra of type D_n. Unlike the A_n and B_n cases, a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Wakako Nakai , Tomoki Nakanishi

Symmetric Grothendieck polynomials are inhomogeneous versions of Schur polynomials that arise in combinatorial $K$-theory. A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point in the polytope is an exponent vector. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Laura Escobar , Alexander Yong

We study the Jacobi-Trudi-type determinant which is conjectured to be the q-character of a certain, in many cases irreducible, finite-dimensional representation of the quantum affine algebra of type C_n. Like the D_n case studied by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Wakako Nakai , Tomoki Nakanishi

The main goal of this paper is to extend three important Schur positivity results to key positivity, replacing all Schur polynomials in relevant expressions with flagged Schur polynomials. Namely, we first show that the Temperley-Lieb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rosa Paten , Dora Woodruff

It was proved by Macdonald that the Giambelli identity holds if we define the Schur functions using the Jacobi-Trudi identity. Previously for the super Chern-Simons matrix model (the spherical one-point function of the superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-21 Tomohiro Furukawa , Sanefumi Moriyama

Rado's theorem about permutahedra and dominance order on partitions reveals that each Schur polynomial is M-convex, or equivalently, it has a saturated Newton polytope and this polytope is a generalized permutahedron as well. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Bo Wang , Candice X. T. Zhang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

We consider positive Jacobi matrices $J$ with compact inverses and consequently with purely discrete spectra. A number of properties of the corresponding sequence of orthogonal polynomials is studied including the convergence of their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pavel Šťovíček , Grzegorz Świderski

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

The M-convexity of dual Schubert polynomials was first proven by Huh, Matherne, M\'esz\'aros, and St. Dizier in 2022. We give a full characterization of the supports of dual Schubert polynomials, which yields an elementary alternative proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Serena An , Katherine Tung , Yuchong Zhang

In this paper we give some sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of immanants of square submatrices of Catalan-Stieltjes matrices and their corresponding Hankel matrices. To obtain these sufficient conditions, we construct new planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Candice X. T. Zhang

We prove a combinatorial formula for LLT cumulants of melting lollipops as a positive combination of LLT polynomials indexed by spanning trees. The result gives an affirmative answer to a general positivity question for this class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Maciej Kowalski

We study the Kronecker product of two Schur functions $s_\lambda\ast s_\mu$, defined as the image of the characteristic map of the product of two $S_n$ irreducible characters. We prove special cases of a conjecture of Monical--Tokcan--Yong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Greta Panova , Chenchen Zhao

We prove that every supersymmetric Schur polynomial has a saturated Newton polytope (SNP). Our approach begins with a tableau-theoretic description of the support, which we encode as a polyhedron with a totally unimodular constraint matrix.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dang Tuan Hiep , Khai-Hoan Nguyen-Dang

In 1992, Wagner proved that the Hadamard product of two totally positive lower triangular Toeplitz matrices is totally positive. In this work, we strengthen this result by establishing total monomial positivity for the Hadamard product of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jang Soo Kim , Jaeseong Oh

This paper investigates the properties of Choi polynomials and their fundamental role in the theory of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. By focusing on Hermitian symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish a connection between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Minh Toan Ho , Thanh Hieu Le , Cong Trinh Le , Hiroyuki Osaka
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