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A Lie groupoid, called \textit{material Lie groupoid}, is associated in a natural way to any elastic material. The corresponding Lie algebroid, called \textit{material algebroid}, is used to characterize the uniformity and the homogeneity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 V. M. Jiménez , M. de León , M. Epstein

Clifford geometric algebras of multivectors are introduced which exhibit a bilinear form which is not necessarily symmetric. Looking at a subset of bi-vectors in CL(K^{2n},B), we proof that theses elements generate the Hecke algebra…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Bertfried Fauser

A cohomology theory for lambda-rings is developed. This is then applied to study deformations of lambda-rings.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

The convex hulls of face-vertex incident vectors of 3-face-colorable convex polytopes are computed. It is found that every such convex hull is a $d$-polytope with $d+2$ or $d+3$ vertices. Utilizing Gale transform and Gale diagram, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Bo Chen , Chen Peng , Yueshan Xiong

In this paper, we review deformation, cohomology and homotopy theories of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, which have attracted quite much interest recently. Using Voronov's higher derived brackets, one can obtain an $L_\infty$-algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Yunhe Sheng

Many biological and synthetic materials self-assemble into helical or twisted aggregates. The shape is determined by a complex interplay between elastic forces and the orientation and chirality of the constituent molecules. We study this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Jonathan V. Selinger , Anthony P. Malanoski , Joel M. Schnur

A propagation torsion model for quantized vortices is proposed.The model is applied to superfluids and liquid Helium II.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The C-quadrilateral lattice (CQL), called also the symmetric lattice, provides geometric interpretation of the discrete CKP equation within the quadrilateral lattice (QL) theory. We discuss affine-geometric properties of the lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Adam Doliwa

In this paper, we consider compatible Hom-Lie algebras as a twisted version of compatible Lie algebras. Compatible Hom-Lie algebras are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra. We also define…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Apurba Das

Lattices in three dimensions are oft studied from the ``reciprocal space'' perspective of diffraction. Today, the full lattice of a crystal can often be inferred from direct-space information about three sets of non-parallel lattice planes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Qin , P. Fraundorf

We study the local response to long wavelength fluctuations in cosmological $N$-body simulations, focusing on the matter and halo power spectra, halo abundance and non-linear transformations of the density field. The long wavelength mode is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Tobias Baldauf , Uroš Seljak , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study and present the results of curvature for different symmetry classes (BDI, AIII and A) model Hamiltonians and also present the transformation of model Hamiltonian from one distinct symmetry class to other based on the curvature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-13 Y R Kartik , Ranjith R Kumar , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

The transformation theory of optics and acoustics is developed for the equations of linear anisotropic elasticity. The transformed equations correspond to non-unique material properties that can be varied for a given transformation by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-28 A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov

A differential geometric characterization of the braid-index of a link is found. After multiplication by 2pi, it equals the infimum of the sum of total curvature and total absolute torsion over holonomic representatives of the link. Upper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Ola Weistrand

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov

In these notes we discuss some relations between complex analysis (derivatives of Cauchy integrals) and curvatures of curves and surfaces. In higher dimensions the Cauchy integrals are based on generalizations of complex analysis using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

These are notes on twisted K-homology theory and twisted Ext-theory from the C*-algebra viewpoint, part of a series of talks on ``C*-algebras, noncommutative geometry and K-theory'', primarily for physicists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mathai , I. M. Singer

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this paper we compare the combinatorial Ricci curvature on cell complexes and the LLY-Ricci curvature defined on graphs. A cell complex is correspondence to a graph such that the vertexes are cells and the edges are vectors on the cell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Kazuyoshi Watanabe , Taiki Yamada

We consider the corresponding Christoffel-Minkowski problem for curvature measures. The existence of star-shaped $(n-k)$-convex bodies with prescribed $k$-th curvature measures ($k>0$) has been a longstanding problem. This is settled in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Pengfei Guan , Junfang Li , YanYan Li
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