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Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is vital for accurately identifying modulation types within incoming signals, a critical task for optimizing operations within edge devices in IoT ecosystems. This paper presents an innovative approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Narges Rashvand , Kenneth Witham , Gabriel Maldonado , Vinit Katariya , Nishanth Marer Prabhu , Gunar Schirner , Hamed Tabkhi

Computing the distinct features from input data, before the classification, is a part of complexity to the methods of Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) which deals with modulation classification was a pattern recognition problem.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Ahmed K. Ali , Ergun Erçelebi

Deep learning has been recently applied to many problems in wireless communications including modulation classification and symbol decoding. Many of the existing end-to-end learning approaches demonstrated robustness to signal distortions…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Samer Hanna , Chris Dick , Danijela Cabric

We propose a blind ML-based modulation detection for OFDM-based technologies. Unlike previous works that assume an ideal environment with precise knowledge of subcarrier count and cyclic prefix location, we consider blind modulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Ali Pourranjbar , Georges Kaddoum , Verdier Assoume Mba , Sahil Garg , Satinder Singh

With the successful application of deep learning in communications systems, deep neural networks are becoming the preferred method for signal classification. Although these models yield impressive results, they often come with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yao Lu , Yutao Zhu , Yuqi Li , Dongwei Xu , Yun Lin , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to perform modulation classification on a 5-class problem consisting of AM, 2-PSK, 4-PSK, 8-PSK and 16-QAM modulation schemes using a combination of features based on the first order cyclostationarity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Anantha K. Karthik , Jameer Ali M. S , A. Bhagavathi Rao

While transformer models have been highly successful, they are computationally inefficient. We observe that for each layer, the full width of the layer may be needed only for a small subset of tokens inside a batch and that the "effective"…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Bartosz Wójcik , Alessio Devoto , Karol Pustelnik , Pasquale Minervini , Simone Scardapane

In a growing number of applications, there is a need to digitize signals whose spectral characteristics are challenging for traditional Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). Examples, among others, include systems where the ADC must acquire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Amir Weiss , Everest Huang , Or Ordentlich , Gregory W. Wornell

Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) plays a vital role in time series analysis, such as signal classification and identification within wireless communications. Deep learning-based AMC models have demonstrated significant potential in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Jiaxin Gao , Qinglong Cao , Yuntian Chen

Modulation recognition is a challenging task while performing spectrum sensing in a cognitive radio setup. Recently, the use of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy for modulation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-06 Kumar Yashashwi , Amit Sethi , Prasanna Chaporkar

In this study, a modular, data-free pipeline for multi-label intention recognition is proposed for agentic AI applications in transportation. Unlike traditional intent recognition systems that depend on large, annotated corpora and often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xiaocai Zhang , Hur Lim , Ke Wang , Zhe Xiao , Jing Wang , Kelvin Lee , Xiuju Fu , Zheng Qin

This study addresses a key limitation in deep learning Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) models, which perform well at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) but degrade under noisy conditions due to conventional feature extraction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Prakash Suman , Yanzhen Qu

The increasing use of two-dimensional (2D) materials in nanoelectronics demands robust metrology techniques for electrical characterization, especially for large-scale production. While atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Levi Harris , Md Jayed Hossain , Mufan Qiu , Ruichen Zhang , Pingchuan Ma , Tianlong Chen , Jiaqi Gu , Seth Ariel Tongay , Umberto Celano

Blind modulation classification is an important step to implement cognitive radio networks. The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique is widely used in military and civil communication systems. Due to the lack of prior information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Weiheng Jiang , Xiaogang Wu , Bolin Chen , Wenjiang Feng , Yi Jin

Transformer-based architectures have become the de-facto standard models for diverse vision tasks owing to their superior performance. As the size of the models continues to scale up, model distillation becomes extremely important in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Cheng Han , Qifan Wang , Sohail A. Dianat , Majid Rabbani , Raghuveer M. Rao , Yi Fang , Qiang Guan , Lifu Huang , Dongfang Liu

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is a core building block in electrical transmission system. It seeks the most economical active and reactive generation dispatch to meet demands while satisfying transmission operational limits. It…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Terrence W. K. Mak , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal VanHentenryck

The need to digitize signals with intricate spectral characteristics often challenges traditional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The recently proposed modulo-ADC architecture offers a promising alternative by leveraging inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Amir Weiss

In multimodal learning, dominant modalities often overshadow others, limiting generalization. We propose Modality-Aware Sharpness-Aware Minimization (M-SAM), a model-agnostic framework that applies to many modalities and supports early and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Hossein R. Nowdeh , Jie Ji , Xiaolong Ma , Fatemeh Afghah

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) is critical in identifying various modulation types in wireless communication systems. Recent advancements in deep learning have facilitated the integration of algorithms into AMR techniques. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Narges Rashvand , Kenneth Witham , Gabriel Maldonado , Vinit Katariya , Aly Sultan , Gunar Schirner , Hamed Tabkhi

Modulation format identification (MFI) is crucial in next-generation optical networks such as cognitive optical networks. An integrated-clustering-algorithm-based MFI scheme in a coherent optical communication system is proposed herein.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Wenbo Zhang , Jinmei Ye , Zixian Yue , Yuxiang Wang , Xulun Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhang , Lixia Xi