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Increasing attention to the research on activity monitoring in smart homes has motivated the employment of ambient intelligence to reduce the deployment cost and solve the privacy issue. Several approaches have been proposed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Son N. Tran , Qing Zhang , Mohan Karunanithi

The embedded sensors in widely used smartphones and other wearable devices make the data of human activities more accessible. However, recognizing different human activities from the wearable sensor data remains a challenging research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Taoran Sheng , Manfred Huber

Increasingly, human behavior is captured on mobile devices, leading to an increased interest in automated human activity recognition. However, existing datasets typically consist of scripted movements. Our long-term goal is to perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Garrett Wilson , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Diane J. Cook

Smartphones enable understanding human behavior with activity recognition to support people's daily lives. Prior studies focused on using inertial sensors to detect simple activities (sitting, walking, running, etc.) and were mostly…

People are living longer than ever due to advances in healthcare, and this has prompted many healthcare providers to look towards remote patient care as a means to meet the needs of the future. It is now a priority to enable people to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-18 Seán Quinn , Noel Murphy , Alan F. Smeaton

Sleep disorders have a major impact on patients' health and quality of life, but their diagnosis remains complex due to the diversity of symptoms. Today, technological advances, combined with medical data analysis, are opening new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Sifeddine Sellami , Juba Agoun , Lamia Yessad , Louenas Bounia

In high-performance computing (HPC) environments, system monitoring data is often unlabeled and high-dimensional, making it difficult to reliably detect and understand anomalous computing nodes. The growing scale and dimensionality of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Allison Austin , Shilpika , Yan To Linus Lam , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka , Kwan-Liu Ma

The use of wearables in medicine and wellness, enabled by AI-based models, offers tremendous potential for real-time monitoring and interpretable event detection. Explainable AI (XAI) is required to assess what models have learned and build…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Maurice Kuschel , Solveig Vieluf , Claus Reinsberger , Tobias Loddenkemper , Tanuj Hasija

With exponential increase in the availability oftelemetry / streaming / real-time data, understanding contextualbehavior changes is a vital functionality in order to deliverunrivalled customer experience and build high performance andhigh…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Amit Kumar , Tanya Ahuja , Rajesh Kumar Madabhattula , Murali Kante , Srinivasa Rao Aravilli

For modern industrial applications, accurately detecting and diagnosing anomalies in multivariate time series data is essential. Despite such need, most state-of-the-art methods often prioritize detection performance over model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Minha Kim , Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Amin Ahsan Ali , Simon S. Woo

Modeling biological rhythms helps understand the complex principles behind the physical and psychological abnormalities of human bodies, to plan life schedules, and avoid persisting fatigue and mood and sleep alterations due to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-15 Runze Yan , Afsaneh Doryab

Human routines structure daily life, yet remain challenging for computational systems to understand. This paper presents the first systematic review of routine computing, a previously implicit but increasingly recognized field that focuses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Borislav Pavlov , Jiajin Li , Jun Fang , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi

Demographic growth and rise in the average age of the population is increasing the demand for the elderly assistance. Health care oriented ambient intelligence technologies are fundamental to support elderly peoples' autonomy. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Mariya Kilina , Tommaso Elia , Syed Yusha Kareem , Alessandro Carfi , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

An important feature of pervasive, intelligent assistance systems is the ability to dynamically adapt to the current needs of their users. Hence, it is critical for such systems to be able to recognize those goals and needs based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Nils Wilken , Lea Cohausz , Johannes Schaum , Stefan Lüdtke , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) impact dementia care substantially, affecting both patients and caregivers. Effective management and early detection of BPSD are crucial to reduce the stress and burden on caregivers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Benny Wei-Yun Hsu , Yu-Ming Chen , Yuan-Han Yang , Vincent S. Tseng

Despite their remarkable performance on a wide range of visual tasks, machine learning technologies often succumb to data distribution shifts. Consequently, a range of recent work explores techniques for detecting these shifts.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Maleakhi A. Wijaya , Dmitry Kazhdan , Botty Dimanov , Mateja Jamnik

Aging and chronic conditions affect older adults' daily lives, making the early detection of developing health issues crucial. Weakness, which is common across many conditions, can subtly alter physical movements and daily activities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chen Long-fei , Muhammad Ahmed Raza , Craig Innes , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Robert B. Fisher

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) depend on reliable realtime detection of conscious EEG changes for example to control a video game. However, scalp recordings are contaminated with non-stationary noise, such as facial muscle activity and eye…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Bernd Porr , Lucía Muñoz Bohollo

Humans are able to intuitively deduce actions that took place between two states in observations via deductive reasoning. This is because the brain operates on a bidirectional communication model, which has radically improved the accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed , Kelly Anderson

Animals flexibly recombine a finite set of core motor motifs to meet diverse task demands, but existing behavior segmentation methods oversimplify this process by imposing discrete syllables under restrictive generative assumptions. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jiyi Wang , Jingyang Ke , Bo Dai , Anqi Wu