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The Word Error Rate (WER) is the common measure of accuracy for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Transcripts are usually pre-processed by substituting specific characters to account for non-semantic differences. As a result of this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Korbinian Kuhn , Verena Kersken , Gottfried Zimmermann

A common approach for improving OCR quality is a post-processing step based on models correcting misdetected characters and tokens. These models are typically trained on aligned pairs of OCR read text and their manually corrected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Kai Hakala , Aleksi Vesanto , Niko Miekka , Tapio Salakoski , Filip Ginter

Recent end-to-end scene text spotters have achieved great improvement in recognizing arbitrary-shaped text instances. Common approaches for text spotting use region of interest pooling or segmentation masks to restrict features to single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Seonghyeon Kim , Seung Shin , Yoonsik Kim , Han-Cheol Cho , Taeho Kil , Jaeheung Surh , Seunghyun Park , Bado Lee , Youngmin Baek

The code review comment (CRC) is pivotal in the process of modern code review. It provides reviewers with the opportunity to identify potential bugs, offer constructive feedback, and suggest improvements. Clear and concise code review…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Junkai Chen , Zhenhao Li , Qiheng Mao , Xing Hu , Kui Liu , Xin Xia

Code reviews are one of the effective methods to estimate defectiveness in source code. However, the existing methods are dependent on experts or inefficient. In this paper, we improve the performance (in terms of speed and memory usage) of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Ritu Kapur , Balwinder Sodhi , Poojith U Rao , Shipra Sharma

In a world of digitization, optical character recognition holds the automation to written history. Optical character recognition system basically converts printed images into editable texts for better storage and usability. To be completely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Abu Saleh Md. Abir , Sanjana Rahman , Samia Ellin , Maisha Farzana , Md Hridoy Manik , Chowdhury Rafeed Rahman

In modern machine learning, the trend of harnessing self-supervised learning to derive high-quality representations without label dependency has garnered significant attention. However, the absence of label information, coupled with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yan Cui , Shuhong Liu , Liuzhuozheng Li , Zhiyuan Yuan

Unsupervised learning can leverage large-scale data sources without the need for annotations. In this context, deep learning-based auto encoders have shown great potential in detecting anomalies in medical images. However, state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-17 David Zimmerer , Simon A. A. Kohl , Jens Petersen , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

MeetEval is an open-source toolkit to evaluate all kinds of meeting transcription systems. It provides a unified interface for the computation of commonly used Word Error Rates (WERs), specifically cpWER, ORC-WER and MIMO-WER along other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Thilo von Neumann , Christoph Boeddeker , Marc Delcroix , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Synthetic image generation has recently experienced significant improvements in domains such as natural image or art generation. However, the problem of figure and diagram generation remains unexplored. A challenging aspect of generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Juan A. Rodriguez , David Vazquez , Issam Laradji , Marco Pedersoli , Pau Rodriguez

Detection Transformers (DETR) are renowned object detection pipelines, however computationally efficient multiscale detection using DETR is still challenging. In this paper, we propose a Cross-Resolution Encoding-Decoding (CRED) mechanism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ashish Kumar , Jaesik Park

Quality assessment algorithms can be used to estimate the utility of a biometric sample for the purpose of biometric recognition. "Error versus Discard Characteristic" (EDC) plots, and "partial Area Under Curve" (pAUC) values of curves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Juan Tapia , Christoph Busch

Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOCs) offer a principled approach for combining simple binary classifiers into multiclass classifiers. In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing optimal ECOCs to achieve both nominal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Samarth Gupta , Saurabh Amin

Optical Character Recognition - Visual Question Answering (OCR-VQA) is the task of answering text information contained in images that have just been significantly developed in the English language in recent years. However, there are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Huy Quang Pham , Thang Kien-Bao Nguyen , Quan Van Nguyen , Dan Quang Tran , Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

This paper introduces and analyzes a search and retrieval model that adopts key semantic communication principles from retrieval-augmented generation. We specifically present an information-theoretic analysis of a remote document retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Sara Ghasvarianjahromi , Yauhen Yakimenka , Jörg Kliewer

The ubiquity of smartphone cameras has led to more and more documents being captured by cameras rather than scanned. Unlike flatbed scanners, photographed documents are often folded and crumpled, resulting in large local variance in text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Amir Markovitz , Inbal Lavi , Or Perel , Shai Mazor , Roee Litman

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a critical but error-prone stage in digital humanities text pipelines. While OCR correction improves usability for downstream NLP tasks, common workflows often overwrite intermediate decisions,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Haoze Guo , Ziqi Wei

The wide adoption of Large language models (LLMs) makes their dependability a pressing concern. Detection of errors is the first step to mitigating their impact on a system and thus, efficient error detection for LLMs is an important issue.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jinhua Zhu , Javier Conde , Zhen Gao , Pedro Reviriego , Shanshan Liu , Fabrizio Lombardi

Reading comprehension is one of the crucial tasks for furthering research in natural language understanding. A lot of diverse reading comprehension datasets have recently been introduced to study various phenomena in natural language,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Dheeru Dua , Ananth Gottumukkala , Alon Talmor , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

Error and erasure exponents for the broadcast channel with degraded message sets are analyzed. The focus of our error probability analysis is on the main receiver where, nominally, both messages are to be decoded. A two-step decoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Vincent Y. F. Tan