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Large direct-imaging surveys usually use a template-fitting technique to estimate photometric redshifts for galaxies, which are then applied to derive important galaxy properties such as luminosities and stellar masses. These estimates can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 B. C. Hsieh , H. K. C. Yee

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) was designed to conduct a survey covering 14,000 deg$^2$ over five years to constrain the cosmic expansion history through precise measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 DESI Collaboration , A. G. Adame , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , S. Alam , G. Aldering , D. M. Alexander , R. Alfarsy , C. Allende Prieto , M. Alvarez , O. Alves , A. Anand , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Armengaud , J. Asorey , S. Avila , A. Aviles , S. Bailey , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , O. Ballester , C. Baltay , A. Bault , J. Bautista , J. Behera , S. F. Beltran , S. BenZvi , L. Beraldo e Silva , J. R. Bermejo-Climent , A. Berti , R. Besuner , F. Beutler , D. Bianchi , C. Blake , R. Blum , A. S. Bolton , S. Brieden , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , Z. Brown , E. Buckley-Geer , E. Burtin , L. Cabayol-Garcia , Z. Cai , R. Canning , L. Cardiel-Sas , A. Carnero Rosell , F. J. Castander , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , S. Chabanier , E. Chaussidon , J. Chaves-Montero , S. Chen , C. Chuang , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , A. P. Cooper , A. Cuceu , T. M. Davis , K. Dawson , R. de Belsunce , R. de la Cruz , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , R. Demina , U. Demirbozan , J. DeRose , A. Dey , B. Dey , G. Dhungana , J. Ding , Z. Ding , P. Doel , R. Doshi , K. Douglass , A. Edge , S. Eftekharzadeh , D. J. Eisenstein , A. Elliott , S. Escoffier , P. Fagrelius , X. Fan , K. Fanning , V. A. Fawcett , S. Ferraro , J. Ereza , B. Flaugher , A. Font-Ribera , D. Forero-Sánchez , J. E. Forero-Romero , C. S. Frenk , B. T. Gänsicke , L. Á. García , J. García-Bellido , C. Garcia-Quintero , L. H. Garrison , H. Gil-Marín , J. Golden-Marx , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , A. X. Gonzalez-Morales , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Gordon , O. Graur , D. Green , D. Gruen , J. Guy , B. Hadzhiyska , C. Hahn , J. J. Han , M. M. S Hanif , H. K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , J. Hou , C. Howlett , D. Huterer , V. Iršič , M. Ishak , A. Jana , L. Jiang , J. Jimenez , Y. P. Jing , S. Joudaki , R. Joyce , E. Jullo , S. Juneau , N. Kizhuprakkat , N. G. Karaçaylı , T. Karim , R. Kehoe , S. Kent , A. Khederlarian , S. Kim , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , F. Kitaura , J. Kneib , S. E. Koposov , A. Kovács , A. Kremin , A. Krolewski , B. L'Huillier , O. Lahav , A. Lambert , C. Lamman , T. -W. Lan , M. Landriau , D. Lang , J. U. Lange , J. Lasker , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , M. E. Levi , T. S. Li , E. Linder , A. Lyons , C. Magneville , M. Manera , C. J. Manser , D. Margala , P. Martini , P. McDonald , G. E. Medina , L. Medina-Varela , A. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández , J. Meneses-Rizo , M. Mezcua , R. Miquel , P. Montero-Camacho , J. Moon , S. Moore , J. Moustakas , E. Mueller , J. Mundet , A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. D. Myers , S. Nadathur , L. Napolitano , R. Neveux , J. A. Newman , J. Nie , G. Niz , P. Norberg , H. E. Noriega , E. Paillas , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , A. Palmese , P. Zhiwei , D. Parkinson , S. Penmetsa , W. J. Percival , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ràfols , M. Pieri , C. Poppett , A. Porredon , F. Prada , R. Pucha , A. Raichoor , C. Ramírez-Pérez , S. Ramirez-Solano , M. Rashkovetskyi , C. Ravoux , A. Rocher , C. Rockosi , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , R. Ruggeri , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , C. G. Sabiu , K. Said , A. Saintonge , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , C. Saulder , E. Schaan , E. F. Schlafly , D. Schlegel , D. Scholte , M. Schubnell , H. Seo , A. Shafieloo , R. Sharples , W. Sheu , J. Silber , F. Sinigaglia , M. Siudek , Z. Slepian , A. Smith , D. Sprayberry , L. Stephey , J. Suárez-Pérez , Z. Sun , T. Tan , G. Tarlé , R. Tojeiro , L. A. Ureña-López , R. Vaisakh , D. Valcin , F. Valdes , M. Valluri , M. Vargas-Magaña , A. Variu , L. Verde , M. Walther , B. Wang , M. S. Wang , B. A. Weaver , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , M. White , Y. Xie , J. Yang , C. Yèche , J. Yu , S. Yuan , H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , Z. Zheng , R. Zhou , Z. Zhou , H. Zou , S. Zou , Y. Zu

We present a computationally efficient galaxy archetype-based redshift estimation and spectral classification method for the Dark Energy Survey Instrument (DESI) survey. The DESI survey currently relies on a redshift fitter and spectral…

Wide, deep photometric surveys require robust photometric redshift estimates (photo-z's) for studies of large-scale structure. These estimates depend critically on accurate photometry. We describe the improvements to the photometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel J. Schmidt , Paul Thorman

Knowing the redshift of galaxies is one of the first requirements of many cosmological experiments, and as it's impossible to perform spectroscopy for every galaxy being observed, photometric redshift (photo-z) estimations are still of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

Joint studies of imaging and spectroscopic samples, informed by theory and simulations, offer the potential for comprehensive tests of the cosmological model over redshifts z<1.5. Spectroscopic galaxy samples at these redshifts can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Kyle Dawson , Andrew Hearin , Katrin Heitmann , Mustapha Ishak , Johannes Ulf Lange , Martin White , Rongpu Zhou

Photometric redshifts will be a key data product for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) as well as for future ground and space-based surveys. The need for photometric redshifts, or photo-zs, arises from sparse…

We present initial results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (DC3R2) secondary target survey. Our analysis uses 230k galaxies that overlap with KiDS-VIKING $ugriZYJHK_s$…

The current generation of large galaxy surveys will test the cosmological model by combining multiple types of observational probes. Realising the statistical promise of these new datasets requires rigorous attention to all aspects of…

Accurate estimation of photometric redshifts (photo-$z$s) is crucial for cosmological surveys. Various methods have been developed for this purpose, such as template fitting methods and machine learning techniques, each with its own…

We use N-body/photometric galaxy simulations to examine the impact of sample variance of spectroscopic redshift samples on the accuracy of photometric redshift (photo-z) determination and calibration of photo-z errors. We estimate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Carlos E. Cunha , Dragan Huterer , Michael T. Busha , Risa H. Wechsler

DESI is a groundbreaking international project to observe more than 40 million quasars and galaxies over a 5-year period to create a 3D map of the sky. This map will enable us to probe multiple aspects of cosmology, from dark energy to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Julien Taran

Millions of quasar spectra will be collected by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), leading to a four-fold increase in the number of known quasars. High accuracy quasar classification is essential to tighten constraints on…

Galaxy cross-correlations with high-fidelity redshift samples hold the potential to precisely calibrate systematic photometric redshift uncertainties arising from the unavailability of complete and representative training and validation…

DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment that will study baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions with a wide-area galaxy and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 DESI Collaboration , Amir Aghamousa , Jessica Aguilar , Steve Ahlen , Shadab Alam , Lori E. Allen , Carlos Allende Prieto , James Annis , Stephen Bailey , Christophe Balland , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Lucas Beaufore , Chris Bebek , Timothy C. Beers , Eric F. Bell , José Luis Bernal , Robert Besuner , Florian Beutler , Chris Blake , Hannes Bleuler , Michael Blomqvist , Robert Blum , Adam S. Bolton , Cesar Briceno , David Brooks , Joel R. Brownstein , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Angela Burden , Etienne Burtin , Nicolas G. Busca , Robert N. Cahn , Yan-Chuan Cai , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Raymond G. Carlberg , Pierre-Henri Carton , Ricard Casas , Francisco J. Castander , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Todd M. Claybaugh , Madeline Close , Carl T. Coker , Shaun Cole , Johan Comparat , Andrew P. Cooper , M. -C. Cousinou , Martin Crocce , Jean-Gabriel Cuby , Daniel P. Cunningham , Tamara M. Davis , Kyle S. Dawson , Axel de la Macorra , Juan De Vicente , Timothée Delubac , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Zhejie Ding , Peter Doel , Yutong T. Duan , Anne Ealet , Jerry Edelstein , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Ann Elliott , Stéphanie Escoffier , Matthew Evatt , Parker Fagrelius , Xiaohui Fan , Kevin Fanning , Arya Farahi , Jay Farihi , Ginevra Favole , Yu Feng , Enrique Fernandez , Joseph R. Findlay , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Michael J. Fitzpatrick , Brenna Flaugher , Samuel Flender , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Pablo Fosalba , Carlos S. Frenk , Michele Fumagalli , Boris T. Gaensicke , Giuseppe Gallo , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztanaga , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Terry Gerard , Irena Gershkovich , Tommaso Giannantonio , Denis Gillet , Guillermo Gonzalez-de-Rivera , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Shelby Gott , Or Graur , Gaston Gutierrez , Julien Guy , Salman Habib , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Katrin Heitmann , Wojciech A. Hellwing , David A. Herrera , Shirley Ho , Stephen Holland , Klaus Honscheid , Eric Huff , Timothy A. Hutchinson , Dragan Huterer , Ho Seong Hwang , Joseph Maria Illa Laguna , Yuzo Ishikawa , Dianna Jacobs , Niall Jeffrey , Patrick Jelinsky , Elise Jennings , Linhua Jiang , Jorge Jimenez , Jennifer Johnson , Richard Joyce , Eric Jullo , Stéphanie Juneau , Sami Kama , Armin Karcher , Sonia Karkar , Robert Kehoe , Noble Kennamer , Stephen Kent , Martin Kilbinger , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Ellie Kitanidis , Jean-Paul Kneib , Sergey Koposov , Eve Kovacs , Kazuya Koyama , Anthony Kremin , Richard Kron , Luzius Kronig , Andrea Kueter-Young , Cedric G. Lacey , Robin Lafever , Ofer Lahav , Andrew Lambert , Michael Lampton , Martin Landriau , Dustin Lang , Tod R. Lauer , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Laurent Le Guillou , Auguste Le Van Suu , Jae Hyeon Lee , Su-Jeong Lee , Daniela Leitner , Michael Lesser , Michael E. Levi , Benjamin L'Huillier , Baojiu Li , Ming Liang , Huan Lin , Eric Linder , Sarah R. Loebman , Zarija Lukić , Jun Ma , Niall MacCrann , Christophe Magneville , Laleh Makarem , Marc Manera , Christopher J. Manser , Robert Marshall , Paul Martini , Richard Massey , Thomas Matheson , Jeremy McCauley , Patrick McDonald , Ian D. McGreer , Aaron Meisner , Nigel Metcalfe , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Adam Myers , Milind Naik , Jeffrey A. Newman , Robert C. Nichol , Andrina Nicola , Luiz Nicolati da Costa , Jundan Nie , Gustavo Niz , Peder Norberg , Brian Nord , Dara Norman , Peter Nugent , Thomas O'Brien , Minji Oh , Knut A. G. Olsen , Cristobal Padilla , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Daniel Pappalardo , Isabelle Pâris , Changbom Park , Anna Patej , John A. Peacock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Xiyan Peng , Will J. Percival , Sandrine Perruchot , Matthew M. Pieri , Richard Pogge , Jennifer E. Pollack , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Ronald G. Probst , David Rabinowitz , Anand Raichoor , Chang Hee Ree , Alexandre Refregier , Xavier Regal , Beth Reid , Kevin Reil , Mehdi Rezaie , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie Roe , Samuel Ronayette , Aaron Roodman , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Eduardo Rozo , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Eli S. Rykoff , Cristiano Sabiu , Lado Samushia , Eusebio Sanchez , Javier Sanchez , David J. Schlegel , Michael Schneider , Michael Schubnell , Aurélia Secroun , Uros Seljak , Hee-Jong Seo , Santiago Serrano , Arman Shafieloo , Huanyuan Shan , Ray Sharples , Michael J. Sholl , William V. Shourt , Joseph H. Silber , David R. Silva , Martin M. Sirk , Anze Slosar , Alex Smith , George F. Smoot , Debopam Som , Yong-Seon Song , David Sprayberry , Ryan Staten , Andy Stefanik , Gregory Tarle , Suk Sien Tie , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Francisco Valdes , Octavio Valenzuela , Monica Valluri , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Licia Verde , Alistair R. Walker , Jiali Wang , Yuting Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , Curtis Weaverdyck , Risa H. Wechsler , David H. Weinberg , Martin White , Qian Yang , Christophe Yeche , Tianmeng Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Xu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou , Ying Zu

Accurate photometric redshift estimation is critical for observational cosmology, especially in large-scale surveys where spectroscopic measurements are impractical. Traditional approaches include template fitting and machine learning, each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Jonas Chris Ferrao , Dickson Dias , Pranav Naik , Glory D'Cruz , Anish Naik , Siya Khandeparkar , Manisha Gokuldas Fal Dessai

In cosmological analyses, precise redshift determination remains pivotal for understanding cosmic evolution. However, with only a fraction of galaxies having spectroscopic redshifts (spec-$z$s), the challenge lies in estimating redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Anjitha John William , Priyanka Jalan , Maciej Bilicki , Wojciech A. Hellwing

Emission Line Galaxies (ELGs) are crucial for cosmological studies, particularly in understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe and the role of dark energy. ELGs form an essential component of the target catalogue for the Dark…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey will measure spectroscopic redshifts for millions of galaxies across roughly $14,000 \, \mathrm{deg}^2$ of the sky. Cross-correlating targets in the DESI survey with complementary…