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We prove a universality theorem for learning with random features. Our result shows that, in terms of training and generalization errors, a random feature model with a nonlinear activation function is asymptotically equivalent to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Hong Hu , Yue M. Lu

We consider $N\times N$ symmetric or hermitian random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries where the probability distribution for each matrix element is given by a measure $\nu$ with a subexponential decay. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Laszlo Erdos

Tests of lepton-universality as rate ratios in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions can be predicted very accurately in the Standard Model. The deficits with respect to expectations reported by the LHCb experiment in muon-to-electron ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Jorge Martin Camalich , Xiu-Lei Ren , Rui-Xiang Shi

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Let $(x_{i}, y_{i})_{i=1,\dots,n}$ denote independent samples from a general mixture distribution $\sum_{c\in\mathcal{C}}\rho_{c}P_{c}^{x}$, and consider the hypothesis class of generalized linear models $\hat{y} = F(\Theta^{\top}x)$. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Yatin Dandi , Ludovic Stephan , Florent Krzakala , Bruno Loureiro , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the random point processes on a measure space X defined by the Gibbs measures associated to a given sequence of N-particle Hamiltonians H^{(N)}. Inspired by the method of Messer-Spohn for proving concentration properties for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Robert J. Berman

In this paper, we introduce a new energy density function $\mathscr Y$ on the projective bundle $\mathbb{P}(T_M)\>M$ for a smooth map $f:(M,h)\>(N,g)$ between Riemannian manifolds $$\mathscr Y=g_{ij}f^i_\alpha f^j_\beta \frac{W^\alpha…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Xiaokui Yang

The average density of states (DoS) of the one-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian with a random mass on a finite interval [0,L] is derived. Our method relies on the eigenvalues distributions (extreme value statistics problem) which are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-11 Christophe Texier , Christian Hagendorf

We consider a random Hamiltonian $H:\Sigma\to\mathbb R$ defined on a compact space $\Sigma$ that admits a transitive action by a compact group $\mathcal G$. When the law of $H$ is $\mathcal G$-invariant, we show its expected free energy…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Mark Sellke

Central limit theorems for the log-volume of a class of random convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are obtained in the high-dimensional regime, that is, as $n\to\infty$. In particular, the case of random simplices pinned at the origin and…

We explore the influence of external perturbations on the energy levels of a Hamiltonian drawn at random from the Gaussian unitary distribution of Hermitian matrices. By deriving the joint distribution function of eigenvalues, we obtain the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. E. Smolyarenko , F. M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons

We consider the deformed Gaussian Ensemble $H_n=M_n+H^{(0)}_n$ in which $H_n^{(0)}$ is a diagonal Hermitian matrix and $M_n$ is the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) random matrix. Assuming that the Normalized Counting Measure of $H_n^{(0)}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 T. Shcherbina

At lower energies, the resonances in scattering experiments are often isolated. In quantum chaotic many-body, disordered or generically stochastic systems, the resonances overlap at larger energies. Eventually, the Ericson regime is reached…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-13 Simon Köhnes , Jiongning Che , Barbara Dietz , Thomas Guhr

The statistics of work performed on a system by a sudden random quench is investigated. Considering systems with finite dimensional Hilbert spaces we model a sudden random quench by randomly choosing elements from a Gaussian unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Marcin Łobejko , Jerzy Łuczka , Peter Talkner

We study the correlation between the energy spectra of two disordered Hamiltonians of the form $H_a=H_{0a}+s_{a}\varphi$ ($a=1,2$) with $H_{0a}$ and $\varphi$ drawn from random distributions. We calculate this correlation function…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Brézin , École Normale Superieure , A. Zee

We study the energy distribution in the extended resonant level model at equilibrium. Previous investigations [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 161306 (2014), Phys. Rev. B {\bf 93}, 115318 (2016)] have found, for a resonant electronic level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Maicol A. Ochoa , Anton Bruch , Abraham Nitzan

We investigate the spectral properties of all-to-all interacting spin Hamiltonians acting on exactly $k$ spins, whose coupling coefficients are drawn from a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and variance $\sigma^2$. For $\mu = 0$, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Sasanka Dowarah

We study the "Higgs" amplitude mode in the relativistic quantum O($N$) model in two space dimensions. Using the nonperturbative renormalization group and the Blaizot--M\'endez-Galain--Wschebor approximation (which we generalize to compute…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-07 Félix Rose , Frédéric Léonard , Nicolas Dupuis

We show that the distribution of the time delay for one-dimensional random potentials is universal in the high energy or weak disorder limit. Our analytical results are in excellent agreement with extensive numerical simulations carried out…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Texier , Alain Comtet

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) can provide a measure of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is independent of the constraints set by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the type Ia supernovae (SNIa), thereby arbitrating the Hubble tension. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Jing-Yi Jia , Da-Chun Qiang , Lin-Yu Li , Hao Wei