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Understanding the pairing mechanism of unconventional superconductors remains a core challenge in condensed matter physics, particularly the ongoing debate over whether the related effects caused by electron-electron interactions unify…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-30 Way Wang , Zhongshui Ma , Hai-qing Lin

The physics of strongly correlated quantum particles within a flat band was originally explored as a route to itinerant ferromagnetism and, indeed, a celebrated theorem by Lieb rigorously establishes that the ground state of the repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-17 V. I. Iglovikov , F. Hébert , B. Grémaud , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

Recent experiments with ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices have provided a tuneable and clean realization of the attractive Hubbard model (AHM). In view of this, several physical properties may be thoroughly studied across the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-07 Rodrigo A. Fontenele , Natanael C. Costa , Raimundo R. dos Santos , Thereza Paiva

In the model considered, the nonlocal interaction of the fermions in different sublattices of a bipartite lattice is introduced. It can also be regarded as local interaction of fermions with opposite ``hypercharge''. The corresponding term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene Pivovarov

The possibility is indicated of applying the theory of superconductors with overlapping energy bands to describe the thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of the high-temperature compounds $La_{2-x}(Ba,Sr)_xCuO_4$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Moskalenko , M. E. Palistrant , V. M. Vakalyuk

The finite-temperature phase diagram of the attractive Hubbard model is studied by means of the Dynamical Mean Field Theory. We first consider the normal phase of the model by explicitly frustrating the superconducting ordering. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-07 A. Toschi , P. Barone , M. Capone , C. Castellani

It is demonstrated that the transition temperature (Tc) of high-Tc superconductors is determined by their layered crystal structure, bond lengths, valency properties of the ions, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in adjacent,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory , John D. Dow

We investigate superconducting transport in the DC field induced Wannier-Stark flat bands in the presence of interactions. Flat bands offer the possibility of unconventional high temperature superconductivity, where the superfluid weight,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-28 Si Min Chan , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach , G. George Batrouni

Based on extensions of the grand-canonical Quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm to incorporate magnetic fields, we provide numerical data confirming the existence of a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the attractive Hubbard model. Here, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. F. Assaad , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

The ground state and transport properties of the Lieb lattice flat band in the presence of an attractive Hubbard interaction are considered. It is shown that the superfluid weight can be large even for an isolated and strictly flat band.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Aleksi Julku , Sebastiano Peotta , Tuomas Vanhala , Dong-Hee Kim , Päivi Törmä

The emergence of high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in strongly correlated materials remains a major unsolved problem in physics. High-Tc materials, such as cuprates, are generally complex and not easily tunable, making…

Understanding the material parameters that control the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ is a problem of fundamental importance. In many novel superconductors, phase fluctuations determine $T_c$, rather than the collapse of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-23 Tamaghna Hazra , Nishchhal Verma , Mohit Randeria

Superconductivity in the Hubbard model is studied on a series of lattices in which dimers are coupled in various types of arrays. Using fluctuation exchange method and solving the linearized Eliashberg equation, the transition temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhiko Kuroki , Takashi Kimura , Ryotaro Arita

We propose that when the Fermi level lies within a wide band and also lies close to but not within a coexisting narrow band, high $T_c$ superconductivity may take place due to the large number of interband pair scattering channels and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhiko Kuroki , Takafumi Higashida , Ryotaro Arita

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

One novel arena for designing superconductors with high $T_C$ is the flat-band systems. A basic idea is that flat bands, arising from quantum mechanical interference, give unique opportunities for enhancing $T_C$ with (i) many…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 Hideo Aoki

We investigate the finite-temperature superfluid behavior of ultracold atomic Fermi gases in quasi-two-dimensional Lieb lattices with a short-range attractive interaction, using a pairing fluctuation theory within the BCS-BEC crossover…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-09 Hao Deng , Lin Sun , Chuping Li , Yuxuan Wu , Junru Wu , Qijin Chen

Band structure trends in hole-doped cuprates and correlations with T_c are interpreted within the s--d exchange mechanism of high-T_c superconductivity. The dependence of T_c on the position of the copper 4s level finds a natural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-13 Z. D. Dimitrov , S. K. Varbev , K. J. Omar , A. A. Stefanov , E. S. Penev , T. M. Mishonov

We derive the superconductiong mean-field equations for an attractive interaction, V, in the s-wave channel when local Coulomb interactions are taken into account for any value of U. Our results show that the Coulomb repulsion is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-15 A. A. Schmidt , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez

In flat bands, superconductivity can lead to surprising transport effects. The superfluid "mobility", in the form of the superfluid weight $D_s$, does not draw from the curvature of the band but has a purely band-geometric origin. In a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-20 Valerio Peri , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig , Sebastian D. Huber