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This article deals with limit theorems for certain loop variables for loop soups whose intensity approaches infinity. We first consider random walk loop soups on finite graphs and obtain a central limit theorem when the loop variable is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Federico Camia , Yves Le Jan , Tulasi Ram Reddy

We demonstrate that the large-N expansion of Wilson loop expectation values in SO(N) and Sp(N) Yang-Mills theory on orientable and nonorientable surfaces has a natural description as a weighted sum over covers of the given surface. The sum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen G. Naculich , Harold A. Riggs , Howard J. Schnitzer

We continue the study of the low-energy limit of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle with S-duality and R-symmetry twists that preserve N=6 supersymmetry in 2+1D. We introduce external static supersymmetric quark and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong , Ruza Markov , Hai Siong Tan

We study gluon scattering amplitudes/Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling by calculating the area of the minimal surfaces in AdS_3 based on the associated thermodynamic Bethe ansatz system. The remainder function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-25 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Katsushi Ito , Kazuhiro Sakai , Yuji Satoh

We give a gauge-invariant definition of the vortex surface in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory without using the gauge fixing procedure. In this construction, gauge-invariant magnetic monopoles with fractional magnetic charges emerge in the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We analyze the vacuum structure of SU(2) lattice gauge theories in D=2,3,4, concentrating on the stability of 't Hooft loops. High precision calculations have been performed in D=3; similar results hold also for D=4 and D=2. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-19 Giuseppe Burgio

We propose that the one-fold selfintersecting center-vortex loop, being the stable excitation in the confining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics of scale $\Lambda\sim 0.5\,$MeV, after an electric-magnetically dual interpretation of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Ralf Hofmann

We study the physics of quark deconfinement on domain walls in four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, compactified on a small circle with supersymmetric boundary conditions. We numerically examine the properties of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Andrew A. Cox , Erich Poppitz , Samuel S. Y. Wong

The thick center vortex model with the idea of using domain structures is used to calculate the potentials between two G(2) heavy sources in the fundamental, the adjoint and the 27 dimensional representations. The potentials are screened at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-14 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop functional in pure Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable manifold is studied. We consider the calculation of this quantity for the abelian theory in the continuum case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Aroca , Yu. Kubyshin

By means of lattice calculations, center vortices have been established as the infrared dominant gauge field configurations of Yang-Mills theory. In this work, we investigate an ensemble of center vortices in D = 3 Euclidean space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-17 L. E. Oxman , H. Reinhardt

This paper investigates quantized thin vortex rings with an internal structure. The quantization scheme of this dynamical system is based on an earlier the approach proposed by the author. Both energy spectrum and circulation spectrum are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-21 Sergei V. Talalov

The circular Wilson loop in the two-node quiver CFT is computed at large-N and strong 't Hooft coupling by solving the localization matrix model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 K. Zarembo

Lattice simulations and theoretical analyses consistently identify center vortices and monopoles as key nonperturbative configurations in Yang-Mills theory. In the continuum, the effective representation of mixed oriented and nonoriented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 David R. Junior , Gastão Krein , Luis E. Oxman , Bruno R. Soares

The 't~Hooft partition function~$\mathcal{Z}_{\text{tH}}[E;B]$ of an $SU(N)$ gauge theory with the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ 1-form symmetry is defined as the Fourier transform of the partition function~$\mathcal{Z}[B]$ with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-12 Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS circular Wilson loop in the totally antisymmetric representation of the gauge group in $\mathcal N =4 $ supersymmetric Yang-Mills. This observable is captured by a Gaussian matrix model with appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 James Gordon

Anomaly matching constrains low-energy physics of strongly-coupled field theories, but it is not useful at finite temperature due to contamination from high-energy states. The known exception is an 't Hooft anomaly involving one-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Yuya Tanizaki , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Norisuke Sakai

In an attempt to establish a link between different quantization methods, I examine the massless 't Hooft equation, which governs meson bound state wavefunctions in 2d SU(N) gauge theory in the large-N limit. The integral equation can also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-11 David Vegh

Using supersymmetric localization we compute the free energy and BPS Wilson loop vacuum expectation values for planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $S^d$ in the strong coupling limit for $2\leq d<6$. The same calculation can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Nikolay Bobev , Pieter Bomans , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Joseph A. Minahan , Anton Nedelin

The density profile of the QCD flux tube is investigated within the framework of the L\"uscher-Weisz (LW) string action with two boundary terms. The transverse action profile and potential between static quarks are considered using Wilson's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 M. N. Khalil , A. M. Khalaf , A. S. Bakry , M. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , M. Kotb , M. D. Okasha , G. S. M. Ahmed