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We study the intrinsic shape and alignment of isodensities of galaxy cluster halos extracted from the MultiDark MDR1 cosmological simulation. We find that the simulated halos, are extremely prolate on small scales, and increasingly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. M. Groener , D. M. Goldberg

Most galaxies in the nearby Universe are gravitationally bound to a cluster or group of galaxies. Their optical contents, such as optical richness, are crucial for understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and large-scale structures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Gongbo Liang , Yuanyuan Su , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Yu Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Nathan Jacobs

We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear…

We determine the concentration-mass relation of 19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters from the CLASH survey in theories of gravity that directly modify the lensing potential. We model the clusters as NFW haloes and fit their lensing signal, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Elise Jennings , Julian Merten , Lindsay King , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Ole Host

Flexion is the significant third-order weak gravitational lensing effect responsible for the weakly skewed and arc-like appearance of lensed galaxies. Here we demonstrate how flexion measurements can be used to measure galaxy halo density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Bacon , D. M. Goldberg , B. T. P. Rowe , A. N. Taylor

We explore the use of strong lensing by galaxy clusters to constrain the dark energy equation of state and its possible time variation. The cores of massive clusters often contain several multiply imaged systems of background galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anson D'Aloisio , Priyamvada Natarajan

This article is the second in a series in which we perform an extensive comparison of various galaxy-based cluster mass estimation techniques that utilise the positions, velocities and colours of galaxies. Our aim is to quantify the…

The correlation between source galaxies and lensing potentials causes a systematic effect on measurements of cosmic shear statistics, known as the source-lens clustering (SLC) effect. The SLC effect on the skewness of lensing convergence,…

We present the methodology for the weak lensing and galaxy clustering analyses of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 6 data set. In this work, we design and validate the analysis pipeline for the cosmic shear, galaxy clustering plus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 D. Sanchez-Cid , A. Ferté , J. Blazek , S. Samuroff , A. Amon , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , J. Muir , A. Porredon , J. Prat , N. Weaverdyck , M. Yamamoto , D. Anbajagane , M. R. Becker , P. Carrilho , C. Chang , M. Crocce , G. Giannini , W. d'Assignies , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , E. Krause , E. Legnani , J. Mena-Fernández , N. MacCrann , A. Pourtsidou , C. Preston , P. Rogozenski , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. Rosenfeld , E. Sanchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Soares-Santos , C. To , M. A. Troxel , M. Tsedrik , B. Yin , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , O. Alves , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , H. Camacho , R. Camilleri , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , N. Jeffrey , T. Kacprzak , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Myles , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , A. A. Plazas Malagón , M. Raveri , A. Roodman , C. Sánchez , T. Schutt , E. Sheldon , N. Sherman , T. Shin , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , B. Yanny

We develop a framework to study the relation between the stellar mass of a galaxy and the total mass of its host dark matter halo using galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements. We model a wide range of scales, roughly from…

We explore three different methods based on weak lensing to extract cosmological constraints from the large-scale structure. In the first approach (method I), small-scale galaxy lensing measurements of their halo mass provide a constraint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jaiyul Yoo , Uros Seljak

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

The joint analysis of clustering and stacked gravitational lensing of galaxy clusters in large surveys can constrain the formation and evolution of structures and the cosmological parameters. On scales outside a few virial radii, the halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mauro Sereno , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Federico Marulli , Giovanni Covone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

The lensing magnification effect due to large-scale structure is statistically measurable by correlation of size fluctuations in distant galaxy images as well as by the QSO-galaxy cross-correlation. We use the halo model formulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Takada , Takashi Hamana

Using dark matter simulations we show how halo bias is determined by local density and not by halo mass. This is not totally surprising, as according to the peak-background split model, local density is the property that constraints bias at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Arnau Pujol , Kai Hoffmann , Noelia Jiménez , Enrique Gaztañaga

Understanding the formation and evolution of high mass star clusters requires comparisons between theoretical and observational data to be made. Unfortunately, while the full phase space of simulated regions is available, often only partial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-17 Anne S. M. Buckner , Kong You Liow , Clare L. Dobbs , Tim Naylor , Steven Rieder

We study the efficiency of numerically simulated galaxy clusters for producing strong gravitational lensing events in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state and we compare it with ``standard''…

We use simulated merger trees of galaxy-cluster halos to study the effect of the halo concentration distribution on strong lensing and X-ray emission. Its log-normal shape typically found in simulations favors outliers with high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Fedeli , M. Bartelmann , M. Meneghetti , L. Moscardini

Galaxy clusters are a promising probe of late-time structure growth, but constraints on cosmology from cluster abundances are currently limited by systematics in their inferred masses. One unmitigated systematic effect in weak-lensing mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Dylan Cromer , Nicholas Battaglia , Hironao Miyatake , Melanie Simet
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