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Small values of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ are investigated, using the value distribution results of A. Selberg. This gives an asymptotic formula for $\mu(\{0 < t \le T : |\zeta(1/2+it)| \le c\})$. Some related problems involving values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We show that the generalized Riemann hypothesis implies that there are infinitely many consecutive zeros of the Riemann zeta function whose spacing is 2.9125 times larger than the average spacing. This is deduced from the calculation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Ng

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis, we show that over a class of sufficiently smooth test functions, a measure conjectured by Bogomolny and Keating coincides to a very small error with the actual pair correlation measure for zeroes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Brad Rodgers

We use the asymptotic large sieve, developed by the authors, to prove that if the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis is true, then there exist many Dirichlet L-functions that have a pair of consecutive zeros closer together than 0.37 times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 J. B. Conrey , H. Iwaniec , K. Soundararajan

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis and Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture, we investigate the distribution of the sequences $(\log|\zeta(\rho+z)|)$ and $(\arg\zeta(\rho+z)).$ Here $\rho=\frac12+i\gamma$ runs over the nontrivial zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Fatma Cicek

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis(GRH), we show that infinitely often consecutive non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function differ by at least 3.072 times the average spacing.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Feng Shaoji , Wu Xiaosheng

We show assuming RH that phenomena concerning pairs of zeros established $via$ pair correlations occur with positive density (with at most a slight adjustment of the constants). Also, while a double zero is commonly considered to be a close…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Hung M. Bui , Daniel A. Goldston , Micah B. Milinovich , Hugh L. Montgomery

In this paper, we prove the lower bound of the unconditional large gap is 3.5555 which improves the obtained value 3.079 in the literature. Next, on the hypothesis that the moments of the Hardy Z-function and its derivatives are correctly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 S. H. Saker

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove estimates for the variance of the real and imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals. We give three different formulations of these results. Assuming a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Meghann Moriah Lugar , Micah B. Milinovich , Emily Quesada-Herrera

Montgomery in 1973 introduced the Pair Correlation Conjecture (PCC) for zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. He also conjectured that asymptotically 100% of the zeros are simple. His reasoning to support these two conjectures used the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Daniel Alan Goldston , Junghun Lee , Jordan Schettler , Ade Irma Suriajaya

In this paper, we study a more general pair correlation function, $F_h(x,T)$, of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. It provides information on the distribution of larger differences between the zeros.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

The present paper is a report on joint work with Alessandro Languasco and Alberto Perelli on our recent investigations on the Selberg integral and its connections to Montgomery's pair-correlation function. We introduce a more general form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this note, we prove Selberg's announced result on $r$-gaps between zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta$. Our proof uses a result on variations of $\arg\zeta$ by Tsang based on Selberg's method. The same result with explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Shōta Inoue

Odlyzko has computed a data set listing more than $10^9$ successive Riemann zeros, starting at a zero number beyond $10^{23}$. The data set relates to random matrix theory since, according to the Montgomery-Odlyzko law, the statistical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Peter J. Forrester , Anthony Mays

We present an unconditional proof that non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function must lie strictly on the critical line $\text{Re}(s) = 0.5$. By defining a recursive path of Taylor expansions originating from the domain of absolute…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yunwei Bai

In an earlier paper, we proved that Montgomery's Pair Correlation Conjecture (PCC) for zeros of the Riemann zeta-function can be used to prove without the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) that asymptotically 100% of the zeros are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Daniel A. Goldston , Junghun Lee , Jordan Schettler , Ade Irma Suriajaya

In 1973 Montgomery formulated the pair correlation conjecture, predicting that the local spacing statistics of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function coincide with those of eigenvalues of large Hermitian matrices from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Yochay Jerby

We prove an extension of the Landau-Gonek formula. As an application we recover unconditionally some of the consequences of a pair correlation estimate that previously was known under the Riemann hypothesis. As one corollary we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Farzad Aryan

We consider the alternating Riemann zeta function $\zeta^*(s)= \sum^{\infty} _{ n=1} \frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^s}$, which converges if $Re (s)>0 .$ By using Rouche's theorem, the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem and by method of contradiction we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Mingchun Xu