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Lightweight, real-time text-to-speech systems are crucial for accessibility. However, the most efficient TTS models often rely on lightweight phonemizers that struggle with context-dependent challenges. In contrast, more advanced…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Mahta Fetrat , Donya Navabi , Zahra Dehghanian , Morteza Abolghasemi , Hamid R. Rabiee

Textual-visual matching aims at measuring similarities between sentence descriptions and images. Most existing methods tackle this problem without effectively utilizing identity-level annotations. In this paper, we propose an identity-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Shuang Li , Tong Xiao , Hongsheng Li , Wei Yang , Xiaogang Wang

The ability to generate natural language explanations conditioned on the visual perception is a crucial step towards autonomous agents which can explain themselves and communicate with humans. While the research efforts in image and video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Despite the significant role text-to-motion (T2M) generation plays across various applications, current methods involve a large number of parameters and suffer from slow inference speeds, leading to high usage costs. To address this, we aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ling-An Zeng , Guohong Huang , Gaojie Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Event cameras capture changes in brightness with microsecond precision and remain reliable under motion blur and challenging illumination, offering clear advantages for modeling highly dynamic scenes. Yet, their integration with natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Lingdong Kong , Dongyue Lu , Ao Liang , Rong Li , Yuhao Dong , Tianshuai Hu , Lai Xing Ng , Wei Tsang Ooi , Benoit R. Cottereau

When humans read a specific text, they often visualize the corresponding images, and we hope that computers can do the same. Text-to-image synthesis (T2I), which focuses on generating high-quality images from textual descriptions, has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Nonghai Zhang , Hao Tang

Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly used in impactful real-life applications. As such, there is a growing need to audit these models to ensure that they generate desirable, task-appropriate images. However, systematically inspecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Salma Abdel Magid , Weiwei Pan , Simon Warchol , Grace Guo , Junsik Kim , Mahia Rahman , Hanspeter Pfister

Video captioning automatically generates short descriptions of the video content, usually in form of a single sentence. Many methods have been proposed for solving this task. A large dataset called MSR Video to Text (MSR-VTT) is often used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Haoran Chen , Jianmin Li , Simone Frintrop , Xiaolin Hu

As a key component of automated speech recognition (ASR) and the front-end in text-to-speech (TTS), grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) plays the role of converting letters to their corresponding pronunciations. Existing methods are either slow or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Chunfeng Wang , Peisong Huang , Yuxiang Zou , Haoyu Zhang , Shichao Liu , Xiang Yin , Zejun Ma

In recent years, mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablets) have met an increasing commercial success and have become a fundamental element of the everyday life for billions of people all around the world. Mobile devices are used not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Mauro Conti , QianQian Li , Alberto Maragno , Riccardo Spolaor

Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is a medium access protocol defined in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. It has been demonstrated to be one of the most reliable options when it comes to industrial applications. TSCH offers a degree of large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Charalampos Orfanidis , Atis Elsts , Paul Pop , Xenofon Fafoutis

Existing video-language models can generate factual descriptions of road events but lack control over how these events are expressed: their tone, urgency, or style. This limits deployment in communication-critical settings where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Chirag Parikh , Siddhi Pravin Lipare , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla

Generating long form narratives such as stories and procedures from multiple modalities has been a long standing dream for artificial intelligence. In this regard, there is often crucial subtext that is derived from the surrounding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Ruo-Ping Dong , Alan Black

Text-and-Image-To-Image (TI2I), an extension of Text-To-Image (T2I), integrates image inputs with textual instructions to enhance image generation. Existing methods often partially utilize image inputs, focusing on specific elements like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Teng-Fang Hsiao , Bo-Kai Ruan , Yi-Lun Wu , Tzu-Ling Lin , Hong-Han Shuai

Traffic flow analysis is revolutionising traffic management. Qualifying traffic flow data, traffic control bureaus could provide drivers with real-time alerts, advising the fastest routes and therefore optimising transportation logistics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Zhongying Deng , Yanqi Chen , Lihao Liu , Shujun Wang , Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

With the rapid development of generative models, Artificial Intelligence-Generated Contents (AIGC) have exponentially increased in daily lives. Among them, Text-to-Video (T2V) generation has received widespread attention. Though many T2V…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Tengchuan Kou , Xiaohong Liu , Zicheng Zhang , Chunyi Li , Haoning Wu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Ning Liu

Training text-to-image (T2I) models with detailed captions can significantly improve their generation quality. Existing methods often rely on simplistic metrics like caption length to represent the detailness of the caption in the T2I…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xinran Wang , Muxi Diao , Yuanzhi Liu , Chunyu Wang , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

Mobile app user interfaces (UIs) are rich with action, text, structure, and image content that can be utilized to learn generic UI representations for tasks like automating user commands, summarizing content, and evaluating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Andrea Burns , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

Controlling the style and characteristics of speech synthesis is crucial for adapting the output to specific contexts and user requirements. Previous Text-to-speech (TTS) works have focused primarily on the technical aspects of producing…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Jiawei Zhang , Tian-Hao Zhang , Jun Wang , Jiaran Gao , Xinyuan Qian , Xu-Cheng Yin

Evaluation of Text to Speech (TTS) systems is challenging and resource-intensive. Subjective metrics such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are not easily comparable between works. Objective metrics are frequently used, but rarely validated…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Christoph Minixhofer , Ondrej Klejch , Peter Bell