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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) diagnosis remains a critical clinical challenge, with diagnosis heavily dependent on labor-intensive manual interpretation of multi-view Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), leading to substantial inter-observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Md. Sajeebul Islam Sk. , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md. Golam Rabiul Alam

Segmentation of anatomical structures and pathological regions in medical images is essential for modern clinical diagnosis, disease research, and treatment planning. While significant advancements have been made in deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Taha Koleilat , Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Free-text promptable 3D medical image segmentation offers an intuitive and clinically flexible interaction paradigm. However, current methods are highly sensitive to linguistic variability: minor changes in phrasing can cause substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Tongrui Zhang , Chenhui Wang , Yongming Li , Zhihao Chen , Xufeng Zhan , Hongming Shan

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) of the language backbone plays a pivotal role in adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to specialized domains such as medical reasoning. However, existing SFT practices often rely on unfiltered textual datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xinlin Zhuang , Feilong Tang , Haolin Yang , Xiwei Liu , Ming Hu , Huifa Li , Haochen Xue , Junjun He , Zongyuan Ge , Yichen Li , Ying Qian , Imran Razzak

Visual question answering (VQA) in medical imaging aims to support clinical diagnosis by automatically interpreting complex imaging data in response to natural language queries. Existing studies typically rely on distinct visual and textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yuanhe Tian , Chen Su , Junwen Duan , Yan Song

Radiology report generation represents a significant application within medical AI, and has achieved impressive results. Concurrently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Haifeng Zhao , Yufei Zhang , Leilei Ma , Shuo Xu , Dengdi Sun

Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown exponentially since the release of ChatGPT. These models have gained attention due to their robust performance on various tasks, including language processing tasks. These models achieve understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ali Sarabadani , Maryam Abdollahi Shamami , Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi , Borhan Asadi , Saba Hesaraki

Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis, yet existing models are limited by their reliance on explicit human instructions and lack the active reasoning capabilities to understand complex clinical questions. While recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yu Huang , Zelin Peng , Yichen Zhao , Piao Yang , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Text-guided Medical Image Segmentation has shown considerable promise for medical image segmentation, with rich clinical text serving as an effective supplement for scarce data. However, current methods have two key bottlenecks. On one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Linglin Liao , Qichuan Geng , Yu Liu

Intelligent systems powered by large-scale sensor networks are shifting from predefined monitoring to intent-driven operation, revealing a critical Semantic-to-Physical Mapping Gap. While large language models (LLMs) excel at semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Zhaomeng Zhou , Lan Zhang , Junyang Wang , Mu Yuan , Junda Lin , Jinke Song

Deep learning models for pulmonary disease screening from Computed Tomography (CT) scans promise to alleviate the immense workload on radiologists. Still, their high computational cost, stemming from processing entire 3D volumes, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Yixuan Wu , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Qianqian Tang , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen , Hongxia Xu

Automated grading of diabetic retinopathy (DR) faces several critical challenges: subtle inter-grade visual distinctions in fine-grained lesion patterns, distributional discrepancies induced by heterogeneous imaging devices and acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Yiqun Wang

As a cornerstone of patient care, clinical decision-making significantly influences patient outcomes and can be enhanced by large language models (LLMs). Although LLMs have demonstrated remarkable performance, their application to visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ji Young Byun , Young-Jin Park , Navid Azizan , Rama Chellappa

Understanding medical ultrasound imaging remains a long-standing challenge due to significant visual variability caused by differences in imaging and acquisition parameters. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Xuesong Li , Dianye Huang , Yameng Zhang , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Test-time scaling offers a promising way to improve the reasoning performance of vision-language large models (VLLMs) without additional training. In this paper, we explore a simple but effective approach for applying test-time scaling to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Yue Yao , Zelin Wen , Yan Tong , Xinyu Tian , Xuqing Li , Xiao Ma , Dongliang Xu , Tom Gedeon

Automated medical report generation, MRG, holds substantial value for alleviating radiologist workload and enhancing diagnostic efficiency. However, mainstream approaches typically treat diverse chest abnormalities as isolated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Moyu Tang , Chupei Tang , Junxiao Kong , Di Wang , Tianchi Lu

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in numerous medical engineering applications. Recently, language-guided segmentation has shown promise in medical scenarios where textual clinical reports are readily available as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mingjian Li , Mingyuan Meng , Shuchang Ye , Michael Fulham , Lei Bi , Jinman Kim

Accurate yet interpretable image-based diagnosis remains a central challenge in medical AI, particularly in settings characterized by limited data, subtle visual cues, and high-stakes clinical decision-making. Most existing vision models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Midhat Urooj , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep Gupta

Spoken question-answering (SQA) systems relying on automatic speech recognition (ASR) often struggle with accurately recognizing medical terminology. To this end, we propose MedSpeak, a novel knowledge graph-aided ASR error correction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yutong Song , Shiva Shrestha , Chenhan Lyu , Elahe Khatibi , Pengfei Zhang , Honghui Xu , Nikil Dutt , Amir Rahmani

Motivated by the limitations of current spectral analysis methods-such as reliance on single-modality data, limited generalizability, and poor interpretability-we propose a novel multi-modal spectral analysis framework that integrates prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jiheng Liang , Ziru Yu , Zujie Xie , Yuchen Guo , Yulan Guo , Xiangyang Yu