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We prove that, for every fixed $\theta_0>0$, selecting a subset of prescribed cardinality that maximizes the Solow--Polasky diversity indicator is NP-hard for finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the Euclidean metric, and therefore also…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Ksenia Pereverdieva , André H. Deutz

This paper studies exact fixed-cardinality Solow--Polasky diversity subset selection on ordered finite $\ell_1$ point sets, with monotone biobjective Pareto fronts and their higher-dimensional staircase analogues as central applications.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Michael T. M. Emmerich

We study fixed-cardinality maximization of the inverse-matrix Solow--Polasky diversity, equivalently finite metric magnitude for the exponential kernel, on one-dimensional and ordered metric sets. The analysis starts from the known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Mahboubeh Nezhadmoghaddam , Jesús Guillermo Falcón Cardona

Indicator-based (multiobjective) diversity optimization aims at finding a set of near (Pareto-)optimal solutions that maximizes a diversity indicator, where diversity is typically interpreted as the number of essentially different…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ksenia Pereverdieva , André Deutz , Tessa Ezendam , Thomas Bäck , Hèrm Hofmeyer , Michael T. M. Emmerich

Diversity maximization is an important geometric optimization problem with many applications in recommender systems, machine learning or search engines among others. A typical diversification problem is as follows: Given a finite metric…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Alfonso Cevallos , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Sarah Morell

Result diversification is an important aspect in web-based search, document summarization, facility location, portfolio management and other applications. Given a set of ranked results for a set of objects (e.g. web documents, facilities,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Allan Borodin , Aadhar Jain , Hyun Chul Lee , Yuli Ye

The metric complexity (sometimes called Leinster--Cobbold maximum diversity) of a compact metric space is a recently introduced isometry-invariant of compact metric spaces which generalizes the notion of cardinality, and can be thought of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Dongbin Li , Mokshay Madiman , Mark Meckes

We study the computational complexity of exact cardinality-constrained minimum Riesz $s$-energy subset selection in finite metric spaces: given $n$ points, select $k<n$ points of minimum Riesz $s$-energy. The objective sums inverse-power…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Ksenia Pereverdieva , André Deutz

Diversity maximization is a fundamental problem in web search and data mining. For a given dataset $S$ of $n$ elements, the problem requires to determine a subset of $S$ containing $k\ll n$ "representatives" which minimize some diversity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci

It has recently been shown that the problem of testing global convexity of polynomials of degree four is {strongly} NP-hard, answering an open question of N.Z. Shor. This result is minimal in the degree of the polynomial when global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

The proximal gradient method is a standard approach for solving composite minimization problems in which the objective function is the sum of a continuously differentiable function and a lower semicontinuous, extended-valued function. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Xiaoxi Jia , Kai Wang

We study geometric variations of the discriminating code problem. In the \emph{discrete version} of the problem, a finite set of points $P$ and a finite set of objects $S$ are given in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The objective is to choose a subset…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Sanjana Dey , Florent Foucaud , Subhas C Nandy , Arunabha Sen

Maximum diversity aims at selecting a diverse set of high-quality objects from a collection, which is a fundamental problem and has a wide range of applications, e.g., in Web search. Diversity under a uniform or partition matroid constraint…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Guangyi Zhang , Aristides Gionis

Diversities are an extension of the concept of a metric space which assign a non-negative value to every finite set of points, rather than just pairs. A general theory of diversities has been developed which exhibits many deep analogies to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 David Bryant , Paul Tupper

We study a class of polynomial optimization problems with a robust polynomial matrix inequality (PMI) constraint where the uncertainty set itself is defined also by a PMI. These can be viewed as matrix generalizations of semi-infinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Feng Guo , Jie Wang

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

We study core-set construction algorithms for the task of Diversity Maximization under fairness/partition constraint. Given a set of points $P$ in a metric space partitioned into $m$ groups, and given $k_1,\ldots,k_m$, the goal of this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Sepideh Mahabadi , Stojan Trajanovski

This paper presents a probabilistic generalization of the Generalized Optimal Sub-Pattern Assignment (GOSPA) metric, termed P-GOSPA. The GOSPA metric has been widely used to evaluate the distance between finite sets, particularly in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Johan Karlsson , Kuo-Chu Chang , Ting Yuan , Lennart Svensson

For many graph-related problems, it can be essential to have a set of structurally diverse graphs. For instance, such graphs can be used for testing graph algorithms or their neural approximations. However, to the best of our knowledge, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Fedor Velikonivtsev , Mikhail Mironov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

We consider the composite minimization problem with the objective function being the sum of a continuously differentiable and a merely lower semicontinuous and extended-valued function. The proximal gradient method is probably the most…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Christian Kanzow , Leo Lehmann
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