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The main hurdle in the realization of dynamic spectrum access (DSA) systems from physical layer perspective is the reliable sensing of low power licensed users. One such scenario shows up in the unlicensed use of TV bands where the TV Band…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-22 Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeong-O Jeong , Dinesh Datla , Michael Benonis , R. Michael Buehrer , Jeffrey H. Reed

This thesis consists of original contributions in the area of digital signal processing. The reconstruction of signals sparse (highly concentrated) in various transform domains is the primary problem analyzed in the thesis. The considered…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Milos Brajovic

Image restoration algorithms such as super resolution (SR) are indispensable pre-processing modules for object detection in degraded images. However, most of these algorithms assume the degradation is fixed and known a priori. When the real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Ziteng Cui , Yingying Zhu , Lin Gu , Guo-Jun Qi , Xiaoxiao Li , Peng Gao , Zenghui Zhang , Tatsuya Harada

Enhancing the quality of low-light images plays a very important role in many image processing and multimedia applications. In recent years, a variety of deep learning techniques have been developed to address this challenging task. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-13 Long Ma , Risheng Liu , Jiaao Zhang , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

We present SARA (Scene-Aware Reconstruction Accelerator), a geometry-driven pair selection module for Structure-from-Motion (SfM). Unlike conventional pipelines that select pairs based on visual similarity alone, SARA introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jee Won Lee , Hansol Lim , Minhyeok Im , Dohyeon Lee , Jongseong Brad Choi

Crack detection plays a pivotal role in the maintenance and safety of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings, as timely identification of structural damage can prevent accidents and reduce costly repairs. Traditionally,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Feng Ding

A lightweight underwater image enhancement network is of great significance for resource-constrained platforms, but balancing model size, computational efficiency, and enhancement performance has proven difficult for previous approaches. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Jingxia Jiang , Tian Ye , Jinbin Bai , Sixiang Chen , Wenhao Chai , Shi Jun , Yun Liu , Erkang Chen

Nowadays, there is an abundance of data involving images and surrounding free-form text weakly corresponding to those images. Weakly Supervised phrase-Grounding (WSG) deals with the task of using this data to learn to localize (or to…

Deep learning-based methods have shown remarkable success for various image restoration tasks such as denoising and deblurring. The current state-of-the-art networks are relatively deep and utilize (variants of) self attention mechanisms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Youssef Mansour , Reinhard Heckel

Underwater image processing and analysis have been a hotspot of study in recent years, as more emphasis has been focused to underwater monitoring and usage of marine resources. Compared with the open environment, underwater image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Muhammad Hamza , Ammar Hawbani , Sami Ul Rehman , Xingfu Wang , Liang Zhao

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is thus critical in both civilian and military applications. This study addresses the challenge of precisely IRSTD in complex backgrounds. Recent methods focus fundamental reliance on conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yuxin Jing , Jufeng Zhao , Tianpei Zhang , Yiming Zhu

Node classification in real world graphs often suffers from label scarcity and noise, especially in high stakes domains like human trafficking detection and misinformation monitoring. While direct supervision is limited, such graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Pratheeksha Nair , Reihaneh Rabbany

Weakly-supervised anomaly detection aims at learning an anomaly detector from a limited amount of labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Recent works build deep neural networks for anomaly detection by discriminatively mapping the normal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-29 Yingjie Zhou , Xucheng Song , Yanru Zhang , Fanxing Liu , Ce Zhu , Lingqiao Liu

We introduce a lightweight network to improve descriptors of keypoints within the same image. The network takes the original descriptors and the geometric properties of keypoints as the input, and uses an MLP-based self-boosting stage and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Xinjiang Wang , Zeyu Liu , Yu Hu , Wei Xi , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

Wideband spectrum sensing (WSS) is an essential technology for cognitive radio. However, the sampling rate is still a bottleneck of WSS. Several sub-Nyquist sensing methods have been proposed. These technologies deteriorate in the low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-13 Kai Cao , Peizhong Lu , Yan Zou , Lin Ling

Compressive sampling has great potential for making wideband spectrum sensing possible at sub-Nyquist sampling rates. As a result, there have recently been research efforts that leverage compressive sampling to enable efficient wideband…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Bassem Khalfi , Bechir Hamdaoui , Mohsen Guizani , Nizar Zorba

Deep learning-based ISP algorithms have demonstrated significant potential in raw2rgb reconstruction. However, existing networks have not fully considered the specific characteristics of raw data, such as black level and CFA, which can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Fei Li , Wenbo Hou , Peng Jia

Segmentation of macro and microvascular structures in fundoscopic retinal images plays a crucial role in the detection of multiple retinal and systemic diseases, yet it is a difficult problem to solve. Most neural network approaches face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 Shikhar Mohan , Saumik Bhattacharya , Sayantari Ghosh

Sub-pixel registration is a crucial step for applications such as super-resolution in remote sensing, motion compensation in magnetic resonance imaging, and non-destructive testing in manufacturing, to name a few. Recently, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Vildan Atalay Aydin , Hassan Foroosh

Sparse local feature extraction is usually believed to be of important significance in typical vision tasks such as simultaneous localization and mapping, image matching and 3D reconstruction. At present, it still has some deficiencies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Jiayuan Sun , Jiewen Zhu , Luping Ji
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