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As interest in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) increases, the demand for kinesthetic haptic feedback devices is rapidly rising. Motor based haptic interfaces are heavy and bulky, leading to discomfort for the user. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Jongseok Nam , Jihyeong Ma , Nak Hyeong Lee , Ki-Uk Kyung

Effective electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles, coated with polyelectrolyte brushes and suspended in an electrolyte solvent, are described via linear response theory. The inner cores of the macroions are modeled as hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hao Wang , Alan R. Denton

We generalize the conditions for stable electrodeposition at isotropic solid-solid interfaces using a kinetic model which incorporates the effects of stresses and surface tension at the interface. We develop a stability diagram that shows…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-07 Zeeshan Ahmad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubbery solids that couple liquid crystalline order and deformation. This coupling leads to properties that are attractive for a number of applications in soft robotics and energy absorption. This paper is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-24 Adeline Wihardja , Juan Carlos Nieto Fuentes , Daniel Rittel , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Atomic interface engineering (AIE) is critical for advancing technologies in energy storage, catalysis, and microelectronics. In anode-less lithium metal batteries (ALLMBs), AIE is essential for controlling interfacial chemistry governing…

We study bottlebrush macromolecules in a good solvent by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), static light scattering (SLS), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). These polymers consist of a linear backbone to which long side chains are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bolisetty , C. Airaud , Y. Xu , A. H. E. Mueller , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , P. Lindner , M. Ballauff

Stereolithographic 3D-printing (SLA) permits facile fabrication of high-precision microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip devices. SLA photopolymers often yield parts with low mechanical compliancy in sharp contrast to elastomers such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Alireza Ahmadianyazdi , Isaac J. Miller , Albert Folch

In this paper, we study electrostatic and structural properties between pH-responsive polyelectrolyte brushes by using a strong stretching theory accounting for excluded volume interactions, the density of polyelectrolyte chargeable sites…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Jun-Sik Sin

Electrochemical ion insertion involves coupled ion-electron transfer reactions, transport of guest species, and redox of the host. The hosts are typically anisotropic solids with two-dimensional conduction planes, but can also be materials…

Highly filled conductive polymer composites (CPCs) are widely used in applications such as bipolar plate materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and redox flow batteries, electromagnetic interference shielding and sensors due…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Thomas Larsen , Tom Larsen , Søren J. Andreasen , Jesper D. C. Christiansen

Microfluidic biosensors have been utilized for sensing a wide range of antigens using numerous configurations. Bead based microfluidic sensors have been a popular modality due to the plug and play nature of analyte choice and the favorable…

It is of great importance to develop inorganic solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, thus enabling solid state Li-ion batteries to address the notorious safety issue about the current technology due to use of highly flammable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Zhuo Wang , Min Jie Xuan , Hong Jie Xu , Guosheng Shao

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

The interest in poly(ionic liquids) for sensing applications are derived from their strong interactions to a variety of analytes. By combining the desirable mechanical properties of polymers with the physical and chemical properties of ILs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 Ryan Guterman , Martina Ambrogi , Jiayin Yuan

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) have the potential to increase both the energy density and stability of lithium-based batteries, but low Li-ion conductivity remains a barrier to technological viability. SPEs are designed to maximize Li-ion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Brett M. Savoie , Michael A. Webb , Thomas F. Miller

We grafted polyacrylic acid brushes containing cysteine side chains at a defined surface density on planar lipid membranes. Specular X-ray reflectivity data indicated that the addition of Cd2+ ions induces the compaction of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Felix Weissenfeld , Lucia Wesenberg , Masaki Nakahata , Marcus Müller , Motomu Tanaka

Electrochemical impedance spectra for battery electrodes are usually interpreted using models that assume isotropic active particles, having uniform current density and symmetric diffusivities. While this can be reasonable for amorphous or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

The study of electron transport in low-dimensional systems is of importance, not only from a fundamental point of view, but also for future electronic and spintronic devices. In this context heterostructures containing a two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 M. J. Iqbal , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , C. H. van der Wal

Solid polymer electrolytes exhibit ion conduction and high mechanical properties, thus are promising materials for future energy storage devices. The ion conductivity in an SPE is intricately connected to salt ion distribution in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Ganesh K Rajahmundry , Tarak K Patra