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200 papers

Text-guided image editing has seen significant progress in natural image domains, but its application in medical imaging remains limited and lacks standardized evaluation frameworks. Such editing could revolutionize clinical practices by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Minghao Liu , Zhitao He , Zhiyuan Fan , Qingyun Wang , Yi R. Fung

This study presents significant enhancements in human pose estimation using the MediaPipe framework. The research focuses on improving accuracy, computational efficiency, and real-time processing capabilities by comprehensively optimising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Abhishek Kumar , Owen Singh

Medical decision-making is a critical task, where errors can result in serious, potentially life-threatening consequences. While full automation remains challenging, hybrid frameworks that combine machine intelligence with human oversight…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Debodeep Banerjee , Burcu Sayin , Stefano Teso , Andrea Passerini

Accurate delineation of anatomical structures in volumetric CT scans is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. While AI has advanced automated segmentation, current approaches typically target individual structures, creating a…

We introduce CheXGenBench, a rigorous and multifaceted evaluation framework for synthetic chest radiograph generation that simultaneously assesses fidelity, privacy risks, and clinical utility across state-of-the-art text-to-image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Raman Dutt , Pedro Sanchez , Yongchen Yao , Steven McDonagh , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Timothy Hospedales

Precise image segmentation provides clinical study with instructive information. Despite the remarkable progress achieved in medical image segmentation, there is still an absence of a 3D foundation segmentation model that can segment a wide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Yuxin Du , Fan Bai , Tiejun Huang , Bo Zhao

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Despite achieving impressive results in general-purpose semantic segmentation with strong generalization on natural images, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has shown less precision and stability in medical image segmentation. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Sekeun Kim , Pengfei Jin , Cheng Chen , Kyungsang Kim , Zhiliang Lyu , Hui Ren , Sunghwan Kim , Zhengliang Liu , Aoxiao Zhong , Tianming Liu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

The growing demand for continuous physiological monitoring and human-machine interaction in real-world settings calls for wearable platforms that are flexible, low-power, and capable of on-device intelligence. This work presents…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Sebastian Frey , Giusy Spacone , Andrea Cossettini , Marco Guermandi , Philipp Schilk , Luca Benini , Victor Kartsch

Current medical AI systems are often limited to narrow applications, hindering widespread adoption. We present MedVersa, a generalist foundation model trained on tens of millions of compiled medical instances. MedVersa unlocks generalist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Hong-Yu Zhou , Julián Nicolás Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Suvrankar Datta , Eric J. Topol , Pranav Rajpurkar

Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a foundational role in modern cardiovascular care, enabling non-invasive diagnosis of arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, and conduction disorders. While machine learning has achieved expert-level performance in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Deyun Zhang , Xiang Lan , Shijia Geng , Qinghao Zhao , Sumei Fan , Mengling Feng , Shenda Hong

The limited availability of 3D medical image datasets, due to privacy concerns and high collection or annotation costs, poses significant challenges in the field of medical imaging. While a promising alternative is the use of synthesized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Lingting Zhu , Noel Codella , Dongdong Chen , Zhenchao Jin , Lu Yuan , Lequan Yu

Recent advances in deep learning have led to robust automated tools for segmentation of abdominal computed tomography (CT). Meanwhile, segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is substantially more challenging due to the inherent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Deepa Krishnaswamy , Cosmin Ciausu , Steve Pieper , Ron Kikinis , Benjamin Billot , Andrey Fedorov

State-of-the-art medical multi-modal LLMs (med-MLLMs), such as LLaVA-Med and BioMedGPT, primarily depend on scaling model size and data volume, with training driven largely by autoregressive objectives. However, we reveal that this approach…

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning, where accurate boundary delineation is essential for precise lesion localization, organ identification, and quantitative assessment. In recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Peiting Tian , Xi Chen , Haixia Bi , Fan Li

Effective preoperative planning requires accurate algorithms for segmenting anatomical structures across diverse datasets, but traditional models struggle with generalization. This study presents a novel machine learning methodology to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Mustafa Khanbhai , Giulia Di Nardo , Jun Ma , Vivienne Freitas , Caterina Masino , Ali Dolatabadi , Zhaoxun "Lorenz" Liu , Wey Leong , Wagner H. Souza , Amin Madani

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Introduction: Mechanical thrombectomy can cause vessel deformation and procedure-related injury. Benchtop models are widely used for device testing, but time-resolved, full-field 3D vessel-motion measurements remain limited. Methods: We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Ethan Nguyen , Javier Carmona , Arisa Matsuzaki , Naoki Kaneko , Katsushi Arisaka

Compared with chest X-ray (CXR) imaging, which is a single image projected from the front of the patient, chest digital tomosynthesis (CDTS) imaging can be more advantageous for lung lesion detection because it acquires multiple images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Kyung-Su Kim , Ju Hwan Lee , Seong Je Oh , Myung Jin Chung

Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in improving clinical diagnosis. In breast cancer screening, recent studies show that AI has the potential to improve early cancer diagnosis and reduce unnecessary workup. As the number of…