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The space mission CoRoT (COnvection, ROtation and planetary Transits) will offer the possibility to detect extrasolar planets by means of the transit method. The satellite will observe about 60000 targets in the range 11.0<V<16.0, located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Poretti , A. F. Lanza , C. Maceroni , I. Pagano , V. Ripepi

Exoplanet research has shown an incessant growth since the first claim of a hot giant planet around a solar-like star in the mid-1990s. Today, the new facilities are working to spot the first habitable rocky planets around low-mass stars as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Serena Benatti

The SPHERE (spectro-photometric exoplanet research) extreme-AO planet hunter saw first light at the VLT observatory on Mount Paranal in May 2014 after ten years of development. Great efforts were put into modelling its performance,…

In the coming decades, research in extrasolar planets aims to advance two goals: 1) detecting and characterizing low-mass planets increasingly similar to the Earth, and 2) improving our understanding of planet formation. We present a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , B. Scott Gaudi , Eric B. Ford , Eric Agol , Mathew J. Holman

Previous work has demonstrated that the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) has the capability to detect transiting planets around main sequence stars in relatively short ($<$ 20 days) periods and using standard algorithms for transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Michael B. Lund , Joshua A. Pepper , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun

Eclipse exoplanet spectroscopy has yielded detection of H_2O, CH_4, CO_2 and CO in the atmosphere of hot jupiters and neptunes. About 40 large terrestrial planets are announced or confirmed, two of which are transiting, and another deemed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. R. Belu , F. Selsis , J-C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Cossou , H. Rauer

We briefly review the various proposed scenarios that may lead to nonthermal radio emissions from exoplanetary systems (planetary magnetospheres, magnetosphere-ionosphere and magnetosphere-satellite coupling, and star-planet interactions),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Philippe Zarka , Di Li , Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , Laurent Lamy , Julien N. Girard , Sébastien L. G. Hess , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Gregg Hallinan

The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for terrestrial-size planets with the transit technique. Follow-up observations of planetary candidates identified…

The work presented here attempts at answering the question: how do we decide when a given adetection is a planet or just residual noise in exoplanet direct imaging data? To this end we present a method implemented within a Bayesian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Jacob Golomb , Graça Rocha , Tiffany Meshkat , Michael Bottom , Dimitri Mawet , Bertrand Mennesson , Gautam Vasisht , Jason Wang

In 2016, the NASA Juno spacecraft will initiate its one-year mission around Jupiter and become the first probe to explore the polar regions of Jupiter. The HST UV instruments (STIS and ACS) can greatly contribute to the success of the Juno…

We present a framework to conservatively estimate the probability that any particular planet-like transit signal observed by the Kepler mission is in fact a planet, prior to any ground-based follow-up efforts. We use Monte Carlo methods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Timothy D. Morton , John Asher Johnson

Planetary transits provide a unique opportunity to investigate the surface distributions of star spots. Our aim is to determine if, with continuous observation (such as the data that will be provided by the Kepler mission), we can in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Llama , M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay , R. Fares

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

In December 2012, Austria will launch its first two satellites: UniBRITE and BRITE-Austria. This is the first pair of three, forming a network called BRITE-Constellation. The other pairs being contributed by Canada and Poland. The primary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 Werner W. Weiss , Vera Maria Passegger , Jason Rowe

CHEOPS is a space telescope specifically designed to monitor transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. In September 2023, CHEOPS completed its nominal mission and remains in excellent operational conditions. The mission has been extended…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 A. Fortier , A. E. Simon , C. Broeg , G. Olofsson , A. Deline , T. G. Wilson , P. F. L. Maxted , A. Brandeker , A. Collier Cameron , M. Beck , A. Bekkelien , N. Billot , A. Bonfanti , G. Bruno , J. Cabrera , L. Delrez , B. -O. Demory , D. Futyan , H. -G. Florén , M. N. Günther , A. Heitzmann , S. Hoyer , K. G. Isaak , S. G. Sousa , M. Stalport , A. Turin , P. Verhoeve , B. Akinsanmi , Y. Alibert , R. Alonso , D. Bánhidi , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado , S. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , T. Baycroft , T. Beck , W. Benz , B. I. Bíró , A. Bódi , X. Bonfils , L. Borsato , S. Charnoz , B. Cseh , Sz. Csizmadia , I. Csányi , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , Y. T. Davis , M. Deleuil , O. D. S. Demangeon , A. Derekas , G. Dransfield , E. Ducrot , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , C. Fariña , L. Fossati , M. Fridlund , D. Gandolfi , Z. Garai , L. Garcia , M. Gillon , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , V. Granata , M. Güdel , P. Guterman , T. Hegedüs , Ch. Helling , E. Jehin , Cs. Kalup , D. Kilkenny , L. Kiss , L. Kriskovics , K. W. F. Lam , J. Laskar , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , M. Lendl , A. Lopez Pina , A. Luntzer , D. Magrin , N. J. Miller , D. Modrego Contreras , C. Mordasini , M. Munari , C. A. Murray , V. Nascimbeni , H. Ottacher , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , A. Pál , E. Pallé , A. Pasetti , P. Pedersen , G. Peter , R. Petrucci , G. Piotto , A. Pizarro-Rubio , D. Pollacco , T. Pribulla , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , L. Sabin , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , N. Schanche , U. Schroffenegger , O. J. Scutt , D. Sebastian , D. Ségransan , B. Seli , A. M. S. Smith , R. Southworth , M. R. Standing , M. Gy. Szabó , R. Szakáts , N. Thomas , M. Timmermans , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. Udry , V. Van Grootel , J. Venturini , E. Villaver , J. Vinkó , N. A. Walton , R. Wells , D. Wolter

[Abridged] We have only been able to comprehensively characterize the atmospheres of a handful of transiting planets, because most orbit faint stars. TESS will discover transiting planets orbiting the brightest stars, enabling, in…

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

In recent years, a vast increase in spectroscopic observations of transiting exoplanets has for the first time allowed us to search for broad trends in their atmospheric properties. Analysis of these observations has revealed that, even for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow

The RADiation-hard Electron Monitor (RADEM) aboard the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE), launched on 14 April 2023, measures high-energy protons and electrons during the cruise phase and will continue throughout the nominal mission.…

In the last decades there have been an increasing interest in improving the accuracy of spacecraft navigation and trajectory data. In the course of this plan some anomalies have been found that cannot, in principle, be explained in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 L. Acedo , P. Piqueras , J. A. Moraño