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Deep learning models for 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis achieve high diagnostic performance but lack the intuitive interpretability required for clinical integration. Standard feature attribution methods are limited by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Karol Dobiczek , Maciej Mozolewski , Szymon Bobek , Michał Szafarczyk , Peter van Dam , Grzegorz J. Nalepa

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic tool for detecting heart conditions. Rare cardiac diseases may be underdiagnosed using traditional ECG analysis, considering that no training dataset can exhaust all possible cardiac…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Aofan Jiang , Chaoqin Huang , Qing Cao , Shuang Wu , Zi Zeng , Kang Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) is the gold standard technique for epileptogenic zone (EZ) localisation, but requires a hypothesis of which tissue is epileptogenic, guided by qualitative analysis of seizure semiology and other imaging modalities…

The brain's biological age has been considered as a promising candidate for a neurologically significant biomarker. However, recent results based on longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data have raised questions on its interpretation. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-12 Lukas AW Gemein , Robin T Schirrmeister , Joschka Boedecker , Tonio Ball

Neurophysiological studies are typically conducted in laboratories with limited ecological validity, scalability, and generalizability of findings. This is a significant challenge for the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs),…

Automated pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis remains challenging because models trained predominantly on adult data suffer from substantial cross-population mismatch, while pediatric labels are often scarce. We present PEACE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xinran Liu , Yuwen Li , Hongxiang Gao , Heyang Xu , Jianqing Li , Zongmin Wang , Chengyu Liu

Identification using biometrics is an important yet challenging task. Abundant research has been conducted on identifying personal identity or gender using given signals. Various types of biometrics such as electrocardiogram (ECG),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Hyoung-Kyu Song , Ebrahim AlAlkeem , Jaewoong Yun , Tae-Ho Kim , Tae-Ho Kim , Hyerin Yoo , Dasom Heo , Chan Yeob Yeun , Myungsu Chae

Robust decoding and classification of brain patterns measured with electroencephalography (EEG) remains a major challenge for real-world (i.e. outside scientific lab and medical facilities) brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Paul Barbaste , Olivier Oullier , Xavier Vasques

Heartbeat classification using electrocardiogram (ECG) data is a vital assistive technology for wearable health solutions. We propose heartbeat feature classification based on a novel sparse representation using time-frequency joint…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Anup Das , Francky Catthoor , Siebren Schaafsma

The massive availability of cameras results in a wide variability of imaging conditions, producing large intra-class variations and a significant performance drop if heterogeneous images are compared for person recognition. However, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kiran B. Raja , R. Raghavendra , Cristoph Busch , Josef Bigun , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a critical role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing real-time visualization of intracardiac structures. However, maintaining continuous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Jaeyoung Huh , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

Background: Medication review is a structured interview of the patient, performed by the pharmacist and aimed at optimizing drug treatments. In practice, medication review is a long and cognitively-demanding task that requires specific…

We present a model for predicting electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities in short-duration 12-lead ECG signals which outperformed medical doctors on the 4th year of their cardiology residency. Such exams can provide a full evaluation of…

In the quest for optimal EEG-based biometric authentication, this study investigates the pivotal balance for accurate identification without sacrificing performance or adding unnecessary computational complexity. Through a methodical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Nibras Abo Alzahab , Lorenzo Scalise , Marco Baldi

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are commonly used by cardiologists to detect heart-related pathological conditions. Reliable collections of ECGs are crucial for precise diagnosis. However, in clinical practice, the assignment of captured ECG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Michal Seják , Jakub Sido , David Žahour

Atrial fibrillation is a commonly encountered clinical arrhythmia associated with stroke and increased mortality. Since professional medical knowledge is required for annotation, exploiting a large corpus of ECGs to develop accurate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-25 Xiangqian Zhu , Mengnan Shi , Xuexin Yu , Chang Liu , Xiaocong Lian , Jintao Fei , Jiangying Luo , Xin Jin , Ping Zhang , Xiangyang Ji

The diagnostic value of electrocardiogram (ECG) lies in its dynamic characteristics, ranging from rhythm fluctuations to subtle waveform deformations that evolve across time and frequency domains. However, supervised ECG models tend to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 He-Yang Xu , Hongxiang Gao , Yuwen Li , Xiu-Shen Wei , Chengyu Liu

Blood pressure (BP) is a key indicator of cardiovascular health. As hypertension remains a global cause of morbidity and mortality, accurate, continuous, and non-invasive BP monitoring is therefore of paramount importance.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Bálint Tóth , Dominik Senti , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Jeffrey Zweidler , Alexandre Elsig , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Scaling EEG foundation models requires pooling data across heterogeneous electrode montages, a prerequisite both for larger pretraining corpora and for downstream deployment. We present the first systematic comparison of four channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Kuntal Kokate , Bruno Aristimunha , Dung Truong , Arnaud Delorme