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Many classical results in algebraic geometry arise from investigating some extremal behaviors that appear among projective varieties not lying on any hypersurface of fixed degree. We study two numerical invariants attached to such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

While M- and F-theory compactifications describe a much larger class of vacua than perturbative string compactifications, they typically need singularities to generate non-abelian gauge fields and charged matter. The physical explanation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 R. Donagi , M. Wijnholt

This paper contributes to the theory of singularities of meromorphic linear ODEs in traceless $2\times2$ cases, focusing on their deformations and confluences. It is divided into two parts: The first part addresses individual singularities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Martin Klimeš

We determine a one-to-one correspondence between Milnor fibers and minimal symplectic fillings of a quotient surface singularity (up to diffeomorphism type) by giving an explicit algorithm to compare them mainly via techniques from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin , Giancarlo Urzúa

Given a generic family $Q$ of 2-dimensional quadrics over a smooth 3-dimensional base $Y$ we consider the relative Fano scheme $M$ of lines of it. The scheme $M$ has a structure of a generically conic bundle $M \to X$ over a double covering…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Alexander Kuznetsov

Deformation quantization on varieties with singularities offers perspectives that are not found on manifolds. Essential deformations are classified by the Harrison component of Hochschild cohomology, that vanishes on smooth manifolds and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Christian Fronsdal , Maxim Kontsevich

We construct and study a family of double-periodic almost entire solutions of the maximal surface equation. The solutions are parameterized by a submanifold of $3\times 3$-matrices (the so-called generating matrices). We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Vladimir V. Sergienko , Vladimir G. Tkachev

We study topological strings on non-commutative resolutions of singular Calabi-Yau threefolds that are double covers of $\mathbb{P}^3$, ramified over determinantal octic surfaces. Using conifold transitions to complete intersections in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Sheldon Katz , Thorsten Schimannek

Inspired by geometric engineering method, we approach qubit systems in the context of D-branes in type II superstrings. Concretely, we establish a correspondence between such quantum systems and polyvalent singularities appearing in local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-02 Adil Belhaj

We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-02 David Brander

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

We study the flat geometry of the least degenerate singularity of a singular surface in $\mathbb R^4$, the $I_{1}$ singularity parametrised by $(x,y)\mapsto(x,xy,y^{2},y^{3})$. This singularity appears generically when projecting a regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha

We study complex structure deformations of special Lagrangian cycles associated to fractional D-branes at $\mathbb{Z}_2$ singularities in Type II/$\Omega \mathcal{R}$ orientifold models. By means of solving hypersurface constraints, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

This article shall serve as a quick reference for somebody who needs precise information on concepts and results related to resolution of singularities. As such, it is more a technical manual than a bedtime story. Topics which are covered:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Herwig Hauser

The set of volumes of stable surfaces does have accumulation points. In this paper, we study this phenomenon for surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity, towards answering the question under which conditions we can still have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Diana Torres

We develop an approach that allows to construct semiorthogonal decompositions of derived categories of surfaces with cyclic quotient singularities whose components are equivalent to derived categories of local finite dimensional algebras.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Joseph Karmazyn , Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

We show that a cyclic quotient surface singularity S can be decomposed, in a precise sense, into a number of elementary T-singularities together with a cyclic quotient surface singularity called the residue of S. A normal surface X with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Mohammad Akhtar , Alexander Kasprzyk

We construct a class of noncommutative crepant resolutions of any Kleinian singularity in the form of noncommutative algebras over its crepant partial resolutions. We argue that such resolutions are Morita equivalent to the canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Lukas Bertsch

The gauge theory on a set of D3-branes at a toric Calabi-Yau singularity can be encoded in a tiling of the 2-torus denoted dimer diagram (or brane tiling). We use these techniques to describe the effect on the gauge theory of geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Fouad Saad , Angel M. Uranga

A mixed quasi-\'etale quotient is the quotient of the product of a curve of genus at least 2 with itself by the action of a group which exchanges the two factors and acts freely out of a finite subset. A mixed quasi-\'etale surface is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Davide Frapporti , Roberto Pignatelli