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The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

In the ultraviolet (UV), Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show a much larger diversity in their properties than in the optical. Using a stationary Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code, a grid of spectra at maximum light was created varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 E. S. Walker , S. Hachinger , P. A. Mazzali , R. S. Ellis , M. Sullivan , A. Gal-Yam , D. A. Howell

The aim of this work is to present a semi-analytical light curve modeling code which can be used for estimating physical properties of core collapse supernovae (SNe) in a quick and efficient way. To verify our code we fit light curves of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-19 Andrea P. Nagy , Andras Ordasi , Jozsef Vinko , J. Craig Wheeler

We present numerical simulations that include 1-D Eulerian multi-group radiation-hydrodynamics, 1-D non-LTE radiative transfer, and 2-D polarised radiative transfer for super-luminous interacting supernovae (SNe). Our reference model is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit , D. John Hillier

Atomic data are an important source of systematic uncertainty in our determinations of nebular chemical abundances. However, we do not have good estimates of these uncertainties since it is very difficult to assess the accuracy of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Leticia Juan de Dios , Mónica Rodríguez

We investigate the kilonova emission resulting from outflows produced in a three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant. We map the outflows into the FLASH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Lieke Sippens Groenewegen , Sanjana Curtis , Philipp Mösta , Daniel Kasen , Daniel Brethauer

Binary neutron star mergers have been recently confirmed to be the progenitors of the optical transients kilonovae (KNe). KNe are powered by the radioactive decay of neutron-rich elements (r-process elements) which are believed to be the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Rahul Kashyap , Gayathri Raman , Parameswaran Ajith

Results of numerical calculations of Type II supernova light curves are presented. The model progenitor stars have 6 $M{_\odot}$ cores and various envelopes, originating from a numerically evolved 20 $M{_\odot}$ star. Five parameters that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Timothy R. Young

We discuss the extent to which photometric measurements alone can be used to identify Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and to determine redshift and other parameters of interest for cosmological studies. We fit the light curve data of the type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Xuelei Chen

A new, fully dynamic and self-consistent radiation hydrodynamics code, suitable for the calculation of supernovae light curves and continuum spectra, is described. It is a multigroup (frequency-dependent) code and includes all important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiao-he Zhang , Peter Sutherland

Hyperfine structure $A$ and $B$ factors of the atomic $5s\,5p\,\; ^3\rm{P}_2 \rightarrow 5s\,6s\,\; ^3\rm{S}_1$ transition are determined from collinear laser spectroscopy data of $^{107-123}$Cd and $^{111m-123m}$Cd. Nuclear magnetic…

We present the most comprehensive catalog to date of Type I Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe), a class of stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) characterized by exceptionally high luminosities. We have compiled a sample of 262 SLSNe reported…

The electromagnetic transient following a binary neutron star merger is known as a kilonova (KN). Owing to rapid expansion velocities and small ejecta masses, KNe rapidly transition into the Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (NLTE)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-17 Quentin Pognan , Jon Grumer , Anders Jerkstrand , Shinya Wanajo

A multi-dimension, time-dependent Monte Carlo code is used to compute sample gamma-ray spectra to explore whether unambiguous constraints could be obtained from gamma-ray observations of Type Ia supernovae. Both spherical and aspherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Sim , P. A. Mazzali

We study the density structures of planetary nebulae implied by four diagnostics that sample different regions within the nebulae: [S II] $\lambda6716/\lambda6731$, [O II] $\lambda3726/\lambda3729$, [Cl III] $\lambda5518/\lambda5538$, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Leticia Juan de Dios , Mónica Rodríguez

The interpretation of supernova (SN) spectra is essential for deriving SN ejecta properties such as density and composition, which in turn can tell us about their progenitors and the explosion mechanism. A very large number of atomic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Maurer , A. Jerkstrand , P. A. Mazzali , S. Taubenberger , S. Hachinger , M. Kromer , S. Sim , W. Hillebrandt

Ejected material from neutron star mergers give rise to electromagnetic emission powered by radioactive decays of r-process nuclei, which is so called kilonova or macronova. While properties of the emission are largely affected by opacities…

We present JEKYLL, a new code for modelling of supernova (SN) spectra and lightcurves based on Monte-Carlo (MC) techniques for the radiative transfer. The code assumes spherical symmetry, homologous expansion and steady state for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Ergon , C. Fransson , A. Jerkstrand , C. Kozma , M. Kromer , K. Spricer

This study investigates the influence of several Monte Carlo radiation transport codes and nuclear models on the simulation of secondary neutron spectra and its impact on calculating and measuring neutron doses in proton therapy. Three…

Spectral lines of helium are commonly observed on the Sun. These observations contain important informations about physical conditions and He/H abundance variations within solar outer structures. The modeling of chromospheric and coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 Pierre Gouttebroze , Nicolas Labrosse
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