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Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) introduces significant computational and communication overhead, which poses challenges for resource-constrained computer systems, Internet of Things (IoT), and Industrial IoT (IIoT) devices. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jonatan Rassekhnia

Merkle tree is a widely used tree structure for authentication of data/metadata in a secure computing system. Recent state-of-the art secure systems use a smaller-sized MT, namely Bonsai Merkle Tree (BMT) to protect the metadata such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Rakin Muhammad Shadab , Yu Zou , Sanjay Gandham , Amro Awad , Mingjie Lin

Speech provenance goes beyond detecting whether a watermark is present. Real workflows involve splicing, quoting, trimming, and platform-level transforms that may preserve some regions while altering others. Neural watermarking systems have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Tatsunori Ono

This study aims to enhance the bidirectional authentication capability of ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism) by proposing the post-quantum cryptography-based (PQC-based) bidirectional authentication key exchange…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Abel C. H. Chen , James W. H. Tung , Austin B. Y. Lin , Chin-Ling Chen , Ching-Chun Chang , Chin-Chen Chang

The advent of quantum computing threatens the security of traditional encryption algorithms, motivating the development of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). In 2024, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standardized…

This work presents the first full implementation of Wave, a postquantum code-based signature scheme. We define Wavelet, a concrete Wave scheme at the 128-bit classical security level (or NIST postquantum security Level 1) equipped with a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Gustavo Banegas , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Milena Nedeljković , Benjamin Smith

Browsers can detect malicious websites that are provisioned with forged or fake TLS/SSL certificates. However, they are not so good at detecting malicious websites if they are provisioned with mistakenly issued certificates or certificates…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Abhishek Singh , Binanda Sengupta , Sushmita Ruj

We address the challenging problem of efficient trust establishment in constrained networks, i.e., networks that are composed of a large and dynamic set of (possibly heterogeneous) devices with limited bandwidth, connectivity, storage, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-05 David Koisser , Patrick Jauernig , Gene Tsudik , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

As quantum technologies advance, the security of popular cryptographic protocols becomes more threatened by the capabilities of Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computers (CRQCs). In this scenario, Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) has…

TLS is extensively utilized for secure data transmission over networks. However, with the advent of quantum computers, the security of TLS based on traditional public-key cryptography is under threat. To counter quantum threats, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Jieyu Zheng , Haoliang Zhu , Yifan Dong , Zhenyu Song , Zhenhao Zhang , Yafang Yang , Yunlei Zhao

Many signature applications-such as root certificates, secure software updates, and authentication protocols-involve long-lived public keys that are transferred or installed once and then used for many verifications. This key longevity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Gustavo Banegas , Anaëlle Le Dévéhat , Benjamin Smith

The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and its public-key infrastructure (PKI) are widely used in the Internet to achieve secure communication. Validating domain ownership by trusted certification authorities (CAs) is a critical step…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Pawel Szalachowski

6G networks will require quantum-secure cryptography deployed across core infrastructure, edge nodes, resource-constrained IoT devices. Although post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) algorithms have been standardized by NIST, their practical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Ananya Kudaloor , Adnan Aijaz

In recent years, with the advancement of quantum computing, mainstream asymmetric cryptographic methods in the current Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) systems are gradually being threatened. Therefore, this study explores X.509 security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Abel C. H. Chen

Merkle hash trees are the standard method to protect the integrity and freshness of stored data. However, hash trees introduce additional compute and I/O costs on the I/O critical path, and prior efforts have not fully characterized these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Quinn Burke , Ryan Sheatsley , Rachel King , Owen Hines , Michael Swift , Patrick McDaniel

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information theoretically secures key exchange requiring authentication of the classic data processing channel via pre-sharing of symmetric private keys. In previous studies, the lattice-based…

The paper presents a step forward in the design and implementation of a Transport Layer Security (TLS) handshake protocol that enables the use of Verifiable Credential (VC) while maintaining full compliance with RFC-8446 and preserving all…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in ensuring data integrity and security in digital transactions. However, the current approaches to data verification in blockchain systems, particularly in Ethereum, face challenges…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Alex Rusnak , Anton Yezhov , Dzianis Kanonik , Kateryna Kuznetsova , Stanislav Karashchuk

Next generation mobile networks are poised to transition from monolithic structures owned and operated by single mobile network operators into multi-stakeholder networks where various parties contribute with infrastructure, resources, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Hai Dinh Tuan , Maria Mora Martinez , Axel Küpper , Hans Joachim Einsiedler , Daniela Schneider

5G enables digital innovation by integrating diverse services, making security especially primary authentication crucial. Two standardized protocols, 5G AKA and EAP AKA', handle authentication for 3GPP and non 3GPP devices. However, 5G AKA…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Yongho Ko , I Wayan Adi Juliawan Pawana , Ilsun You