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The joint optimization of the reconstruction and classification error is a hard non convex problem, especially when a non linear mapping is utilized. In order to overcome this obstacle, a novel optimization strategy is proposed, in which a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Ioannis A. Nellas , Sotiris K. Tasoulis , Vassilis P. Plagianakos , Spiros V. Georgakopoulos

Zero-shot image restoration provides a flexible way to handle diverse degradations without task-specific training. However, existing methods typically rely on stacked layers or pre-trained features to enhance degradation expression, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 XiaoWan Hu , Jing Yang , HeNan Liu , HuaQiu Li , Mai Xu

The shutter strategy applied to the photo-shooting process has a significant influence on the quality of the captured photograph. An improper shutter may lead to a blurry image, video discontinuity, or rolling shutter artifact. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Xinyu Zhang , Hefei Huang , Xu Jia , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Prevalent Computational Aberration Correction (CAC) methods are typically tailored to specific optical systems, leading to poor generalization and labor-intensive re-training for new lenses. Developing CAC paradigms capable of generalizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Xiaolong Qian , Qi Jiang , Yao Gao , Lei Sun , Zhonghua Yi , Kailun Yang , Luc Van Gool , Kaiwei Wang

The advancement of new digital image sensors has enabled the design of exposure multiplexing schemes where a single image capture can have multiple exposures and conversion gains in an interlaced format, similar to that of a Bayer color…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Xiangyu Qu , Yiheng Chi , Stanley H. Chan

Real-world image super-resolution is a practical image restoration problem that aims to obtain high-quality images from in-the-wild input, has recently received considerable attention with regard to its tremendous application potentials.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hao Li , Jinghui Qin , Zhijing Yang , Pengxu Wei , Jinshan Pan , Liang Lin , Yukai Shi

Studies in environmental and epidemiological sciences are often spatially varying and observational in nature with the aim of establishing cause and effect relationships. One of the major challenges with such studies is the presence of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-16 Sayli Pokal , Yawen Guan , Honglang Wang , Yuzhen Zhou

We present a general learning-based solution for restoring images suffering from spatially-varying degradations. Prior approaches are typically degradation-specific and employ the same processing across different images and different pixels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Kuldeep Purohit , Maitreya Suin , A. N. Rajagopalan , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Neural implicit fields have recently emerged as a powerful representation method for multi-view surface reconstruction due to their simplicity and state-of-the-art performance. However, reconstructing thin structures of indoor scenes while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Shaoxiang Wang , Yaxu Xie , Chun-Peng Chang , Christen Millerdurai , Alain Pagani , Didier Stricker

Low-light images captured in the real world are inevitably corrupted by sensor noise. Such noise is spatially variant and highly dependent on the underlying pixel intensity, deviating from the oversimplified assumptions in conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Zeyuan Chen , Yifan Jiang , Dong Liu , Zhangyang Wang

Recently, the spatial modulation (SM) technique has been proposed for visible light communication (VLC). This paper investigates the average symbol error rate (SER) for the VLC using adaptive spatial modulation (ASM). In the system, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jin-Yuan Wang , Jian-Xia Zhu , Sheng-Hong Lin , Jun-Bo Wang

Images recorded during the lifetime of computer vision based systems undergo a wide range of illumination and environmental conditions affecting the reliability of previously trained machine learning models. Image normalization is hence a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Steve Dias Da Cruz , Bertram Taetz , Thomas Stifter , Didier Stricker

Acquiring precise information about the mode content of a laser is critical for multiplexed optical communications, optical imaging with active wave-front control, and quantum-limited interferometric measurements. Hologram-based mode…

Convolution is spatially-symmetric, i.e., the visual features are independent of its position in the image, which limits its ability to utilize contextual cues for visual recognition. This paper addresses this issue by introducing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Yan Wang , Lingxi Xie , Siyuan Qiao , Ya Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Alan L. Yuille

Semantic objects are unevenly distributed over images. In this paper, we study the spatial disequilibrium problem of modern object detectors and propose to quantify this ``spatial bias'' by measuring the detection performance over zones.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Zhaohui Zheng , Yuming Chen , Qibin Hou , Xiang Li , Ming-Ming Cheng

The task of extracting intrinsic components, such as reflectance and shading, from neural radiance fields is of growing interest. However, current methods largely focus on synthetic scenes and isolated objects, overlooking the complexities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yixiong Yang , Shilin Hu , Haoyu Wu , Ramon Baldrich , Dimitris Samaras , Maria Vanrell

Environmental exposures are often defined using buffer zones around geocoded home addresses, but these static boundaries can miss dynamic daily activity patterns, leading to biased results. This paper presents a novel measurement error…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-15 Lin Ge , Ce Yang , David Zucker , Jiaxuan Li , Donna Spiegelman , Molin Wang

Image restoration, which aims to recover high-quality images from their corrupted counterparts, often faces the challenge of being an ill-posed problem that allows multiple solutions for a single input. However, most deep learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Wenyi Lian , Wenjing Lian , Ziwei Luo

Person image generation aims to perform non-rigid deformation on source images, which generally requires unaligned data pairs for training. Recently, self-supervised methods express great prospects in this task by merging the disentangled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Zijian Wang , Xingqun Qi , Kun Yuan , Muyi Sun

We propose a novel spatially-correlative loss that is simple, efficient and yet effective for preserving scene structure consistency while supporting large appearance changes during unpaired image-to-image (I2I) translation. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Chuanxia Zheng , Tat-Jen Cham , Jianfei Cai