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The complexity of ICT products and services has brought them to the level of disposable `species'. The combination of the race to optimal performance and disposability has resulted in considerable footprint and impact. Although approaches…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Yves Lemieux , Mohamed Cheriet

Open-source AI is scaling rapidly, and model hubs now host millions of artifacts. Each foundation model can spawn large numbers of fine-tunes, adapters, quantizations, merges, and forks. We take the position that compute efficiency alone is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Shaina Raza , Iuliia Zarubiieva , Ahmed Y. Radwan , Nate Lesperance , Deval Pandya , Sedef Akinli Kocak , Graham W. Taylor

Across the Artificial Intelligence (AI) lifecycle - from hardware to development, deployment, and reuse - burdens span energy, carbon, water, and embodied impacts. Cloud provider tools improve transparency but remain heterogeneous and often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Marcel Rojahn , Marcus Grum

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) within the Internet of Things (IoT) is garnering considerable interest. This growing attention stems from the continuous evolution and widespread adoption they are both having…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Fabrizio Mangione , Claudio Savaglio , Giancarlo Fortino

This paper examines the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on scientific practices, conducting a qualitative review of selected literature to explore its applications, benefits, and challenges. The review draws on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Ryan Harries , Cornelia Lawson , Philip Shapira

Progressing digitalization and increasing demand and use of software cause rises in energy- and resource consumption from information and communication technologies (ICT). This raises the issue of sustainability in ICT, which increasingly…

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools have seen rapid adoption among software developers. While adoption rates in the industry are rising, the underlying factors influencing the effective use of these tools, including the depth…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ludwig Felder , Tobias Eisenreich , Mahsa Fischer , Stefan Wagner , Chunyang Chen

In the international software engineering research community, the premier conference (ICSE) features since a decade a special track on the role of SE In Society (or SEIS track). In this work, we want to use the articles published in this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Iffat Fatima , Patricia Lago

Real-world Capstone Projects (RWCPs) are a key component of software engineering education, enabling students to develop software for external clients under authentic conditions. Their high ecological validity, combined with substantial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Michael Mircea , Elisa Schmid , Jakob Droste , Kurt Schneider

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years, yet its rapid expansion brings overlooked environmental and ethical challenges. This review explores four critical areas where AI's impact extends beyond…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jenis Winsta

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Generative AI (GenAI) potential to revolutionise software coding through increased efficiency and reduced time span for writing code. It acknowledges the transformative power of GenAI in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Marcellin Atemkeng , Sisipho Hamlomo , Brian Welman , Nicole Oyetunji , Pouya Ataei , Jean Louis K. E Fendji

Generative AI is reshaping how computing systems are designed, optimized, and built, yet research remains fragmented across software, architecture, and chip design communities. This paper takes a cross-stack perspective, examining how…

Open Source Software (OSS) communities face a wave of uncertainty as Generative AI (GenAI) rapidly transforms how software is created, maintained, and governed. Without clear frameworks, communities risk being overwhelmed by the complexity…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zixuan Feng , Reed Milewicz , Emerson Murphy-Hill , Tyler Menezes , Alexander Serebrenik , Igor Steinmacher , Anita Sarma

The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) across diverse sectors raises significant environmental concerns, notably the carbon emissions from their cloud and high performance computing (HPC) infrastructure. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Baolin Li , Yankai Jiang , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

Computing is at a moment of profound opportunity. Emerging applications -- such as capable artificial intelligence, immersive virtual realities, and pervasive sensor systems -- drive unprecedented demand for computer. Despite recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Benjamin C. Lee , David Brooks , Arthur van Benthem , Udit Gupta , Gage Hills , Vincent Liu , Benjamin Pierce , Christopher Stewart , Emma Strubell , Gu-Yeon Wei , Adam Wierman , Yuan Yao , Minlan Yu

Generative AI (GenAI) has introduced myriad opportunities and challenges for higher education. Anticipating this potential transformation requires understanding students' contextualised practices and norms around GenAI. We conducted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Auste Simkute , Viktor Kewenig , Abigail Sellen , Sean Rintel , Lev Tankelevitch

Specialized hardware accelerators aid the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), and their efficiency impacts AI's environmental sustainability. This study presents the first publication of a comprehensive AI accelerator…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Ian Schneider , Hui Xu , Stephan Benecke , David Patterson , Keguo Huang , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Cooper Elsworth

Context: As generative AI (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot become pervasive in education, concerns are rising about students using them to complete rather than learn from coursework-risking overreliance, reduced critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vahid Garousi , Zafar Jafarov , Aytan Movsumova , Atif Namazov , Huseyn Mirzayev

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has already had a big impact on computing education with prior research identifying many benefits. However, recent studies have also identified potential risks and harms. To continue maximizing AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Seth Bernstein , Ashfin Rahman , Nadia Sharifi , Ariunjargal Terbish , Stephen MacNeil

As software security threats continue to evolve, the demand for innovative ways of securing coding has tremendously grown. The integration of Generative AI (GenAI) into software development holds significant potential for improving secure…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hathal S. Alwageed , Rafiq Ahmad Khan
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