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We provide a complete spectral analysis of all self-adjoint operators acting on $\ell^{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ which are associated with two doubly infinite Jacobi matrices with entries given by $$ q^{-n+1}\delta_{m,n-1}+q^{-n}\delta_{m,n+1} $$ and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , František Štampach

The current paper studies the problem of agnostic $Q$-learning with function approximation in deterministic systems where the optimal $Q$-function is approximable by a function in the class $\mathcal{F}$ with approximation error $\delta \ge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Simon S. Du , Jason D. Lee , Gaurav Mahajan , Ruosong Wang

We generalize the method of computing functional determinants with a single excluded zero eigenvalue developed by McKane and Tarlie to differential operators with multiple zero eigenvalues. We derive general formulas for such functional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-09 G. M. Falco , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Ilya A. Gruzberg

Many attempts to introduce fundamental nonlocality into quantum (or classical) field theory are based on the assumption that exponentials of the d'Alembertian are positive-definite, so that these operators can be employed without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 R. P. Woodard

In this paper we give an alternative proof for a vanishing result about flat functions proved in G.Stoica, "When must a flat function be identically zero", The American Mathematical Monthly 125(7)648-649,2018. With a dynamical approach we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Ali Taghavi

We study sample covariance matrices arising from rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. columns. It was previously known that the resolvent of these matrices admits a deterministic equivalent when the spectral parameter stays bounded away…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Clément Chouard

A {\em connectivity function on} a set $E$ is a function $\lambda:2^E\rightarrow \mathbb R$ such that $\lambda(\emptyset)=0$, that $\lambda(X)=\lambda(E-X)$ for all $X\subseteq E$ and that $\lambda(X\cap Y)+\lambda(X\cup Y)\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Susan Jowett , Songbao Mo , Geoff Whittle

We develop a comparison, base-change, and descent framework for the algebraic $K$-theory of non-commutative $n$-ary $\Gamma$-semirings. Working in the Quillen-exact (and Waldhausen) setting of bi-finite, slot-sensitive $\Gamma$-modules and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

When one expands a Schur function in terms of the irreducible characters of the symplectic (or orthogonal) group, the coefficient of the trivial character is 0 unless the indexing partition has an appropriate form. A number of q-analogues…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains , Monica J. Vazirani

This paper explores a quantum deformation of the classical identity Pf(A)^2 = det(A) for 2n by 2n skew-symmetric matrices A, which classically relates the square of the Pfaffian to the determinant. In the quantum setting, we study matrices…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Hani Safadi

Let X be a noetherian scheme of finite Krull dimension, having 2 invertible in its ring of regular functions, an ample family of line bundles, and a global bound on the virtual mod-2 cohomological dimensions of its residue fields. We prove…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-20 A. J. Berrick , M. Karoubi , M. Schlichting , P. A. Østvær

Our main result establishes functorial desingularization of noetherian quasi-excellent schemes over $\bfQ$ with ordered boundaries. A functorial embedded desingularization of quasi-excellent schemes of characteristic zero is deduced.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Michael Temkin

In this paper, we prove a quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary quadratic forms: for any indefinite irrational ternary quadratic form $Q$ that is not extremely well approxiable by rational forms, and for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Wooyeon Kim

We define an equivalence relation on integer compositions and show that two ribbon Schur functions are identical if and only if their defining compositions are equivalent in this sense. This equivalence is completely determined by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Louis J. Billera , Hugh Thomas , Stephanie van Willigenburg

The aim of this note is to introduce a compound basis for the space of symmetric functions. Our basis consists of products of Schur functions and $Q$-functions. The basis elements are indexed by the partitions. It is well known that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuya Aokage , Hiroshi Mizukawa , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a finite commutative ring, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be a commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra. Let $A$ and $B$ be two $n \times n$-matrices over $\mathbb{L}$ that have the same characteristic polynomial. The main result of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Darij Grinberg , Luciano Margara

A fundamental problem in quantum physics is to encode functions that are completely anti-symmetric under permutations of identical particles. The Barron space consists of high-dimensional functions that can be parameterized by infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Nilin Abrahamsen , Lin Lin

The classical concept of $Q$-functions associated to symmetric and selfadjoint operators due to M.G. Krein and H. Langer is extended in such a way that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in the theory of elliptic differential equations can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Daniel Alpay , Jussi Behrndt

The flat FRW model coupled to the massless scalar field according to the improved, background scale independent version of Ashtekar, Pawlowski and Singh is considered. The core of the theory is addressed directly: the APS construction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech Kamiński , Jerzy Lewandowski

For a (classically) integrable quantum mechanical system with two degrees of freedom, the functional dependence $\hat{H}=H_Q(\hat{J}_1,\hat{J}_2)$ of the Hamiltonian operator on the action operators is analyzed and compared with the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vyacheslav V. Stepanov , Gerhard Muller
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