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Volumetric optical microscopy using non-diffracting beams enables rapid imaging of 3D volumes by projecting them axially to 2D images but lacks crucial depth information. Addressing this, we introduce MicroDiffusion, a pioneering tool…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Mude Hui , Zihao Wei , Hongru Zhu , Fei Xia , Yuyin Zhou

Recent advances in diffusion-based generative models have established a new paradigm for image and video relighting. However, extending these capabilities to 4D relighting remains challenging, due primarily to the scarcity of paired 4D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Zhenghuang Wu , Kang Chen , Zeyu Zhang , Hao Tang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a powerful representation for image-based object reconstruction, yet its performance drops sharply in sparse-view settings. Prior works address this limitation by employing diffusion models to repair…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Hung Nguyen , Runfa Li , An Le , Truong Nguyen

Ultrashort laser pulses enable attosecond-scale measurements and drive breakthroughs across science and technology, but their routine use hinges on reliable pulse characterization. Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) is a leading…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Abhimanyu Borthakur , Jack Eden Hirschman , Sergio Carbajo

Dynamic urban environments are often captured by cameras placed at spatially separated locations with little or no view overlap. However, most existing 4D reconstruction methods assume densely overlapping views. When applied to such sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Hina Kogure , Kei Katsumata , Taiki Miyanishi , Komei Sugiura

Emerging video diffusion models achieve high visual fidelity but fundamentally couple scene dynamics with camera motion, limiting their ability to provide precise spatial and temporal control. We introduce a 4D-controllable video diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Yiming Wang , Qihang Zhang , Shengqu Cai , Tong Wu , Jan Ackermann , Zhengfei Kuang , Yang Zheng , Frano Rajič , Siyu Tang , Gordon Wetzstein

Event-based video reconstruction has garnered increasing attention due to its advantages, such as high dynamic range and rapid motion capture capabilities. However, current methods often prioritize the extraction of temporal information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Lin Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Yijun Zhang , Xiao Wang , Lizhi Wang , Hua Huang

Understanding the motion states of the surrounding environment is critical for safe autonomous driving. These motion states can be accurately derived from scene flow, which captures the three-dimensional motion field of points. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jaeyeul Kim , Jungwan Woo , Ukcheol Shin , Jean Oh , Sunghoon Im

The use of machine learning in fluid dynamics is becoming more common to expedite the computation when solving forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations. Yet, a notable challenge with existing convolutional neural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-10 Siming Shan , Pengkai Wang , Song Chen , Jiaxu Liu , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

With the increasing demand for 3D animation, generating high-fidelity, controllable 4D avatars from textual descriptions remains a significant challenge. Despite notable efforts in 4D generative modeling, existing methods exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Eddie Pokming Sheung , Qihao Liu , Wufei Ma , Prakhar Kaushik , Jianwen Xie , Alan Yuille

We aim to tackle sparse-view reconstruction of a 360 3D scene using priors from latent diffusion models (LDM). The sparse-view setting is ill-posed and underconstrained, especially for scenes where the camera rotates 360 degrees around a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Soumava Paul , Christopher Wewer , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen

The rapid advancement of diffusion models holds the promise of revolutionizing the application of VR and AR technologies, which typically require scene-level 4D assets for user experience. Nonetheless, existing diffusion models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Haiyang Zhou , Wangbo Yu , Jiawen Guan , Xinhua Cheng , Yonghong Tian , Li Yuan

Inferring 3D structures from sparse, unposed observations is challenging due to its unconstrained nature. Recent methods propose to predict implicit representations directly from unposed inputs in a data-driven manner, achieving promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Songchun Zhang , Chunhui Zhao

We present 4DiM, a cascaded diffusion model for 4D novel view synthesis (NVS), supporting generation with arbitrary camera trajectories and timestamps, in natural scenes, conditioned on one or more images. With a novel architecture and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Daniel Watson , Saurabh Saxena , Lala Li , Andrea Tagliasacchi , David J. Fleet

With the rapid advancements in diffusion models and 3D generation techniques, dynamic 3D content generation has become a crucial research area. However, achieving high-fidelity 4D (dynamic 3D) generation with strong spatial-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Jinwei Li , Huan-ang Gao , Wenyi Li , Haohan Chi , Chenyu Liu , Chenxi Du , Yiqian Liu , Mingju Gao , Guiyu Zhang , Zongzheng Zhang , Li Yi , Yao Yao , Jingwei Zhao , Hongyang Li , Yikai Wang , Hao Zhao

Advancements in 3D scene reconstruction have transformed 2D images from the real world into 3D models, producing realistic 3D results from hundreds of input photos. Despite great success in dense-view reconstruction scenarios, rendering a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Fangfu Liu , Wenqiang Sun , Hanyang Wang , Yikai Wang , Haowen Sun , Junliang Ye , Jun Zhang , Yueqi Duan

Current video diffusion models achieve impressive generation quality but struggle in interactive applications due to bidirectional attention dependencies. The generation of a single frame requires the model to process the entire sequence,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Tianwei Yin , Qiang Zhang , Richard Zhang , William T. Freeman , Fredo Durand , Eli Shechtman , Xun Huang

The availability of high-speed 3D video sensors has greatly facilitated 3D shape acquisition of dynamic and deformable objects, but high frame rate 3D reconstruction is always degraded by spatial noise and temporal fluctuations. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Jie Zhang , Christos Maniatis , Luis Horna , Robert B. Fisher

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful frameworks for generating high-quality images. While recent studies have explored their application to time series forecasting, these approaches face significant challenges in cross-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Weilin Ruan , Siru Zhong , Haomin Wen , Yuxuan Liang

Latent diffusion models for medical image super-resolution universally inherit variational autoencoders designed for natural photographs. We show that this default choice, not the diffusion architecture, is the dominant constraint on…