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The Color Magnitude Diagram (CMD) morphology of the "extended" main sequence turnoff (eMSTO) and upper main sequence (MS) of the intermediate age ($\lesssim 2$ Gyr) Large Magellanic Cloud Cluster NGC 1783 shows the presence of a small group…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 F. D'Antona , F. Dell'Agli , M. Tailo , A. P. Milone , P. Ventura , E. Vesperini , G. Cordoni , A. Dotter , A. F. Marino

While the extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) found in almost all 1--2 Gyr-old star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds are often explained by postulating extended star-formation histories, the tight subgiant branches (SGBs) seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Xiaohan Wu , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

Nearly all the star clusters with ages of ~1-2 Gyr in both Magellanic Clouds exhibit an extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) whose origin is under debate. The main scenarios suggest that the eMSTO could be either due to multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. S. Da Costa , H. Jerjen , A. D. Mackey

We present a spectroscopic analysis of main sequence (MS) stars in the young globular cluster NGC1818 (age~40 Myrs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our photometric survey on Magellanic Clouds clusters has revealed that NGC1818, similarly to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. F. Marino , N. Przybilla , A. P. Milone , G. Da Costa , F. D'Antona , A. Dotter , A. Dupree

Many intermediate age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds present multiple main sequence turn-offs (MMSTO), which challenge the classical idea that star formation in such objects took place over short timescales. It has been recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Leo Girardi , Patrick Eggenberger , Andrea Miglio

We use the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to obtain deep, high-resolution photometry of the young (~ 100 Myr) star cluster NGC1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We analyze the cluster colour-magnitude diagram (CMD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Jason S. Kalirai , Thomas H. Puzia

Recent high-quality photometry of many star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds with ages of 1$\,-\,$2 Gyr revealed main sequence turnoffs (MSTOs) that are significantly wider than can be accounted for by a simple stellar population (SSP).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paul Goudfrooij , Leo Girardi , Philip Rosenfield , Alessandro Bressan , Paola Marigo , Matteo Correnti , Thomas H. Puzia

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud show extended main sequence turn offs (MSTOs), which are not consistent with a canonical single stellar population. These broad turn offs have been interpreted as evidence for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Ricardo Salinas , Michael A. Pajkos , Jay Strader , A. Katherina Vivas , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos

We use the Geneva Syclist isochrone models that include the effects of stellar rotation to investigate the role that rotation has on the resulting colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of young and intermediate age clusters. We find that if a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 F. Niederhofer , C. Georgy , N. Bastian , S. Ekström

One of the most unexpected results in the field of stellar populations of the last few years, is the discovery that some Magellanic-Cloud globular clusters younger than ~400 Myr, exhibit bimodal main sequences (MSs) in their color-magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , H. Jerjen , J. Anderson , A. Dotter , M. Di Criscienzo , E. P. Lagioia

We discuss new photometry from high-resolution images of 7 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We fit color-magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

Extended main-sequence turnoffs are observed in the color-magnitude diagrams of some young and intermediate-age star clusters. Here we report the case study of NGC 3532. Among the cluster member candidates identified using the ML-MOC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-08 Khushboo K Rao , Wen-Ping Chen

A recent surprise in stellar cluster research, made possible through the precision of Hubble Space Telescope photometry, was that some intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds have main sequence turn-off…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nate Bastian , Florian Niederhofer

We investigate the morphology of the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the open cluster NGC 2509 in comparison with other Galactic open clusters of similar age using Gaia photometry. At $\sim900$ Myr Galactic open clusters in our sample all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. de Juan Ovelar , S. Gossage , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , C. Usher , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Conroy , C. Lardo

The impact of stellar rotation on the morphology of star cluster colour-magnitude diagrams is widely acknowledged. However, the physics driving the distribution of the equatorial rotation velocities of main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Michael D. Albrow

Extended main-sequence turnoffs apparent in most young and intermediate-age clusters (younger than ~2 Gyr) are known features caused by fast rotating early-type (earlier than F-type) stars. Late-type stars are not fast rotators because…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Yong Yang , Chengyuan Li , Yang Huang , Xiaowei Liu

We present results on the age and metallicity estimates of the poorly studied LMC cluster SL 529, from CCD SDSS gr photometry obtained at the Gemini South telescope with the GMOS attached. The cluster MSTO region possesses an extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrés E. Piatti

Extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTO) are a commonly observed property of young clusters. A global theoretical interpretation for the eMSTOs is still lacking, but stellar rotation is considered a necessary ingredient to explain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 C. Johnston , C. Aerts , M. G. Pedersen , N. Bastian

Intermediate-age star clusters in the LMC present extended main sequence turnoffs (MSTO) that have been attributed to either multiple stellar populations or an effect of stellar rotation. Recently it has been proposed that these extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 R. Salinas , M. A. Pajkos , A. K. Vivas , J. Strader , R. Contreras Ramos

Stellar rotation is a fundamental ingredient in shaping the evolution of stars and it can also be used to trace past stellar interactions. Yet, systematic studies of stellar rotation in large samples of stars belonging to different…