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Semantic segmentation of electron microscopy (EM) images of biological samples remains a challenge in the life sciences. EM data captures details of biological structures, sometimes with such complexity that even human observers can find it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Sheida Rahnamai Kordasiabi , Damian Dalle Nogare , Florian Jug

Capturing and processing video is increasingly common as cameras become cheaper to deploy. At the same time, rich video understanding methods have progressed greatly in the last decade. As a result, many organizations now have massive…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Oscar Moll , Favyen Bastani , Sam Madden , Mike Stonebraker , Vijay Gadepally , Tim Kraska

Dense semantic segmentation is essential for autonomous driving, yet many multi-modal datasets lack pixel-level annotations. The Zenseact Open Dataset (ZOD) provides rich multi-sensor data but only bounding-box labels, limiting its use for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Toomas Tahves , Mauro Bellone , Junyi Gu , Raivo Sell

In this study, we address the intricate challenge of multi-task dense prediction, encompassing tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth estimation, and surface normal estimation, particularly when dealing with partially annotated data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Meixuan Li , Tianyu Li , Guoqing Wang , Peng Wang , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

Recently segment anything model (SAM) has attracted widespread concerns, and it is often treated as a vision foundation model for universal segmentation. Some researchers have attempted to directly apply the foundation model to the RGB-D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Jia Lin , Xiaofei Zhou , Jiyuan Liu , Runmin Cong , Guodao Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jiyong Zhang

With recent breakthroughs in large-scale modeling, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated significant potential in a variety of visual applications. However, due to the lack of underwater domain expertise, SAM and its variants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hua Li , Shijie Lian , Zhiyuan Li , Runmin Cong , Chongyi Li , Laurence T. Yang , Weidong Zhang , Sam Kwong

Medical image segmentation is a key task in the imaging workflow, influencing many image-based decisions. Traditional, fully-supervised segmentation models rely on large amounts of labeled training data, typically obtained through manual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Tyler Ward , Meredith K. Owen , O'Kira Coleman , Brian Noehren , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Change detection (CD) is a fundamental task in Earth observation. While most change detection methods detect all changes, there is a growing need for specialized methods targeting specific changes relevant to particular applications while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Tahir Ahmad , Sudipan Saha

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant attention for its impressive performance in image segmentation. However, it lacks proficiency in referring video object segmentation (RVOS) due to the need for precise user-interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yonglin Li , Jing Zhang , Xiao Teng , Long Lan , Xinwang Liu

We proposed a new modeling method to promote the performance of prohibited items recognition via X-ray image. We analyzed the characteristics of prohibited items and X-ray images. We found the fact that the scales of some items are too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Tianze Rong , Hongxiang Cai , Yichao Xiong

Camouflaged object detection (COD) from a single image is a challenging task due to the high similarity between objects and their surroundings. Existing fully supervised methods require labor-intensive pixel-level annotations, making weakly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xia Li , Xinran Liu , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong

Under the semi-supervised framework, we propose an end-to-end memory-based segmentation network (MemSeg) to detect surface defects on industrial products. Considering the small intra-class variance of products in the same production line,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Minghui Yang , Peng Wu , Jing Liu , Hui Feng

Multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis has recently attracted increasing attention due to its broad applications. However, the existing multimodal fine-grained sentiment datasets most focus on annotating the fine-grained elements in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Hao Yang , Yanyan Zhao , Jianwei Liu , Yang Wu , Bing Qin

This paper introduces a new learning paradigm called eXtreme Regression (XR) whose objective is to accurately predict the numerical degrees of relevance of an extremely large number of labels to a data point. XR can provide elegant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Yashoteja Prabhu , Aditya Kusupati , Nilesh Gupta , Manik Varma

Herein, we present the application of MEGAN, our explainable AI (xAI) model, for the identification of small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs). This work offers solutions to the long-standing problem of false positives caused by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-28 Hunter Sturm , Jonas Teufel , Kaitlin A. Isfeld , Pascal Friederich , Rebecca L. Davis

Recently, Meta AI Research approaches a general, promptable Segment Anything Model (SAM) pre-trained on an unprecedentedly large segmentation dataset (SA-1B). Without a doubt, the emergence of SAM will yield significant benefits for a wide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Wei Ji , Jingjing Li , Qi Bi , Tingwei Liu , Wenbo Li , Li Cheng

Observing the close relationship among panoptic, semantic and instance segmentation tasks, we propose to train a universal multi-dataset multi-task segmentation model: DaTaSeg.We use a shared representation (mask proposals with class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Xiuye Gu , Yin Cui , Jonathan Huang , Abdullah Rashwan , Xuan Yang , Xingyi Zhou , Golnaz Ghiasi , Weicheng Kuo , Huizhong Chen , Liang-Chieh Chen , David A Ross

While the Segment Anything Model (SAM) excels in semantic segmentation for general-purpose images, its performance significantly deteriorates when applied to medical images, primarily attributable to insufficient representation of medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Yiming Zhang , Tianang Leng , Kun Han , Xiaohui Xie

Detecting prohibited items in X-ray security imagery is pivotal in maintaining border and transport security against a wide range of threat profiles. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with the support of a significant volume of data have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Neelanjan Bhowmik , Qian Wang , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Marcin Szarek , Toby P. Breckon

The electron microscope (EM) remains the predominant technique for elucidating intricate details of the animal nervous system at the nanometer scale. However, accurately reconstructing the complex morphology of axons and myelin sheaths…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Ao Cheng , Guoqiang Zhao , Lirong Wang , Ruobing Zhang