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We establish sharp estimates for the discrete optimal constant of the fractional Sobolev inequality in dimension $N\geq 1$, with fractional exponent $s\in (0,\min\{1,N/2\})$. The convergence rates that we establish take place for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Andreea Dima , Liviu I. Ignat

We develop efficient numerical integration methods for computing an integral whose integrand is a product of a smooth function and the Gaussian function with a small standard deviation. Traditional numerical integration methods applied to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Yunyun Ma , Yuesheng Xu

We introduce a novel random integration algorithm that boasts both high convergence order and polynomial tractability for functions characterized by sparse frequencies or rapidly decaying Fourier coefficients. Specifically, for integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Liang Chen , Minqiang Xu , Haizhang Zhang

In this paper we give explicit constructions of point sets in the $s$ dimensional unit cube yielding quasi-Monte Carlo algorithms which achieve the optimal rate of convergence of the worst-case error for numerically integrating high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Josef Dick

Our aim is to characterize the homogeneous fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces $\mathcal{D}^{s,p} (\mathbb{R}^n)$ and their embeddings, for $s \in (0,1]$ and $p\ge 1$. They are defined as the completion of the set of smooth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Lorenzo Brasco , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We study integration and $L^2$-approximation in the worst-case setting for deterministic linear algorithms based on function evaluations. The underlying function space is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space with a Gaussian kernel of tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Michael Gnewuch , Klaus Ritter , Robin Rüßmann

We established exact in order estimates an approximation of the Sobolev classes $W^{\boldsymbol{r}}_{p,\boldsymbol{\alpha}}(\mathbb{T}^d)$ of periodic functions of many variables with a bounded dominating mixed derivative. The approximation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 K. V. Pozharska , A. S. Romanyuk , S. Ya. Yanchenko

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

We investigate the approximation of generalized Laguerre- or Laplace-weighted integrals over $\mathbb{R}^d_+$ or $\mathbb{R}^d$ of functions from generalized Laguerre- or Laplace-weighted Sobolev spaces of mixed smoothness, respectively. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Dinh Dũng

We analyze a new random algorithm for numerical integration of $d$-variate functions over $[0,1]^d$ from a weighted Sobolev space with dominating mixed smoothness $\alpha\ge 0$ and product weights $1\ge\gamma_1\ge\gamma_2\ge\cdots>0$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Peter Kritzer , Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Mario Ullrich

We are concerned with the numerical integration of functions from the Sobolev space $H^{r,\text{mix}}([0,1]^d)$ of dominating mixed smoothness $r\in\mathbb{N}$ over the $d$-dimensional unit cube. In 1976, K. K. Frolov introduced a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-17 David Krieg

Given a compact metric graph $\Gamma$ and the Laplacian $\Delta_{\Gamma}$ coupled with standard (Kirchhoff) vertex conditions, solutions to fractional elliptic partial differential equations of the form $(\kappa^2 -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space on $\rn$ to be continuously embedded into a space of uniformly continuous functions. The optimal modulus of continuity is exhibited whenever these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

A scheme for approximating the kernel $w$ of the fractional $\alpha$-integral by a linear combination of exponentials is proposed and studied. The scheme is based on the application of a composite Gauss-Jacobi quadrature rule to an integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Daniel Baffet

The worst case integration error in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of standard Monte Carlo methods with n random points decays as $n^{-1/2}$. However, re-weighting of random points can sometimes be used to improve the convergence order.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Martin Ehler , Manuel Graef , Chris. J. Oates

We prove lower bounds for the error of optimal cubature formulae for $d$-variate functions from Besov spaces of mixed smoothness $B^{\alpha}_{p,\theta}({\mathbb G}^d)$ in the case $0 < p, \theta \le \infty$ and $\alpha > 1/p$, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Dinh Dũng , Tino Ullrich

We study numerical integration of functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{s} \to \mathbb{R}$ with respect to a probability measure. By applying the corresponding inverse cumulative distribution function, the problem is transformed into integrating an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Tiangang Cui , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

We prove that the error of the best nonlinear $L_p$-approximation by piecewise constants on convex partitions is $\mathcal{O}\big(N^{-\frac{2}{d+1}}\big)$, where $N$ the number of cells, for all functions in the Sobolev space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Oleg Davydov , Oleksandr Kozynenko , Dmytro Skorokhodov

We consider the numerical integration $${\rm INT}_d(f)=\int_{\mathbb{B}^{d}}f(x)w_\mu(x)dx $$ for the weighted Sobolev classes $BW^{r}_{p,\mu}$ and the weighted Besov classes $BB_\tau^r(L_{p,\mu})$ in the randomized case setting, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Jiansong Li , Heping Wang

We consider optimization problems in the fractional order Sobolev spaces $H^s(\Omega)$, $s\in (0,1)$, with sparsity promoting objective functionals containing $L^p$-pseudonorms, $p\in (0,1)$. Existence of solutions is proven. By means of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Harbir Antil , Daniel Wachsmuth