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Multi-modal learning plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Current deep learning based multi-modal approaches are often limited by their abilities to model the complex correlations between genomics and histology data,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Yupei Zhang , Xiaofei Wang , Fangliangzi Meng , Jin Tang , Chao Li

The two primary types of Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) slides in histopathology are Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) and Fresh Frozen (FF). FFPE slides offer high quality histopathological images but require a labor-intensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Qilai Zhang , Jiawen Li , Peiran Liao , Jiali Hu , Tian Guan , Anjia Han , Yonghong He

Fully-supervised lesion recognition methods in medical imaging face challenges due to the reliance on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and difficult to collect. To address this, synthetic lesion generation has become a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Wenhui Lei , Henrui Tian , Linrui Dai , Hanyu Chen , Xiaofan Zhang

Histopathological analysis is a cornerstone of cancer diagnosis, with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining routinely acquired for every patient to visualize cell morphology and tissue architecture. On the other hand, multiplex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Guillaume Balezo , Roger Trullo , Albert Pla Planas , Etienne Decenciere , Thomas Walter

From self-supervised, vision-only models to contrastive visual-language frameworks, computational pathology has rapidly evolved in recent years. Generative AI "co-pilots" now demonstrate the ability to mine subtle, sub-visual tissue cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Mohsin Bilal , Aadam , Manahil Raza , Youssef Altherwy , Anas Alsuhaibani , Abdulrahman Abduljabbar , Fahdah Almarshad , Paul Golding , Nasir Rajpoot

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have exhibited remarkable success in the field of histopathology image analysis. On the other hand, the contemporary trend of employing large models and extensive datasets has underscored the significance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Cong Cong , Shiyu Xuan , Sidong Liu , Maurice Pagnucco , Shiliang Zhang , Yang Song

Solving medical imaging data scarcity through semantic image generation has attracted growing attention in recent years. However, existing generative models mainly focus on synthesizing whole-organ or large-tissue structures, showing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-19 Jiahao Xia , Yutao Hu , Yaolei Qi , Zhenliang Li , Wenqi Shao , Junjun He , Ying Fu , Longjiang Zhang , Guanyu Yang

The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Daniel Duenias , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel , Tammy Riklin Raviv

Retinal diseases spanning a broad spectrum can be effectively identified and diagnosed using complementary signals from multimodal data. However, multimodal diagnosis in ophthalmic practice is typically challenged in terms of data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lu Zhang , Huizhen Yu , Zuowei Wang , Fu Gui , Yatu Guo , Wei Zhang , Mengyu Jia

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data and the reluctance of medical centers to share it due to patient privacy concerns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Marvin Seyfarth , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Isabelle Ayx , Matthias Alexander Fink , Stefan O. Schoenberg , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Sandy Engelhardt

The accelerated adoption of digital pathology and advances in deep learning have enabled the development of powerful models for various pathology tasks across a diverse array of diseases and patient cohorts. However, model training is often…

Emerging research has highlighted that artificial intelligence-based multimodal fusion of digital pathology and transcriptomic features can improve cancer diagnosis (grading/subtyping) and prognosis (survival risk) prediction. However, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Samiran Dey , Christopher R. S. Banerji , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Sanjoy K. Saha , Deepak Parashar , Tapabrata Chakraborti

Deep generative models have significantly advanced medical imaging analysis by enhancing dataset size and quality. Beyond mere data augmentation, our research in this paper highlights an additional, significant capacity of deep generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

The bifurcation of generative modeling into autoregressive approaches for discrete data (text) and diffusion approaches for continuous data (images) hinders the development of truly unified multimodal systems. While Masked Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yuanfeng Xu , Yuhao Chen , Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang

The classification of Antibody Mediated Rejection (AMR) in kidney transplant remains challenging even for experienced nephropathologists; this is partly because histological tissue stain analysis is often characterized by low inter-observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Pietro Antonio Cicalese , Aryan Mobiny , Pengyu Yuan , Jan Becker , Chandra Mohan , Hien Van Nguyen

Multi-modal neuroimaging analysis is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of brain function and pathology, as it allows for the integration of different imaging techniques, thus overcoming the limitations of individual modalities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Weiheng Yao , Zhihan Lyu , Mufti Mahmud , Ning Zhong , Baiying Lei , Shuqiang Wang

Human motion synthesis is an important task in computer graphics and computer vision. While focusing on various conditioning signals such as text, action class, or audio to guide the generation process, most existing methods utilize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Kebing Xue , Hyewon Seo

Multi-modal fusion approaches aim to integrate information from different data sources. Unlike natural datasets, such as in audio-visual applications, where samples consist of "paired" modalities, data in healthcare is often collected…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Nasir Hayat , Krzysztof J. Geras , Farah E. Shamout

We present PathoSyn, a unified generative framework for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) image synthesis that reformulates imaging-pathology as a disentangled additive deviation on a stable anatomical manifold. Current generative models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jian Wang , Sixing Rong , Jiarui Xing , Yuling Xu , Weide Liu

Spatial transcriptomics provides a molecularly rich description of tissue organization, enabling unsupervised discovery of tissue niches -- spatially coherent regions of distinct cell-type composition and function that are relevant to both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Arbel Hizmi , Artemii Bakulin , Shai Bagon , Nir Yosef