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In this article we consider the isoperimetric problem for partitioning the plane into three disjoint domains, one having unit area and the remaining two having infinite area. We show that the only solution, up to rigid motions of the plane,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Silas Vriend

We consider the isoperimetric problem for clusters in the plane with a double density, that is, perimeter and volume depend on two weights. In this paper we consider the isotropic case, in the parallel paper "On the Steiner property for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Valentina Franceschi , Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Stefani

In this paper we discuss the Steiner property for minimal clusters in the plane with an anisotropic double density. This means that we consider the classical isoperimetric problem for clusters, but volume and perimeter are defined by using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Valentina Franceschi , Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Stefani

Locally isoperimetric $N$-partitions are partitions of the space $\mathbb R^d$ into $N$ regions with prescribed, finite or infinite measure, which have minimal perimeter (which is the $(d-1)$-dimensional measure of the interfaces between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

We construct partitions of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into three sets $\{\mathscr{X}(1),\mathscr{X}(2),\mathscr{X}(3)\}$ that locally minimize interfacial area among compactly supported volume preserving variations and that blow down at infinity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Lia Bronsard , Robin Neumayer , Michael Novack , Anna Skorobogatova

The classical double bubble theorem characterizes the minimizing partitions of $\mathbb{R}^n$ into three chambers, two of which have prescribed finite volume. In this paper we prove a variant of the double bubble theorem in which two of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Lia Bronsard , Michael Novack

A set of locally finite perimeter $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ is called an anisotropic minimal surface in an open set $A$ if $\Phi(E;A) \le \Phi(F;A)$ for some surface energy $\Phi(E;A) = \int_{\partial^{*}E \cap A} \| \nu_{E}\| d…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Max Goering

We consider an infinitesimal volume where there are many rigid molecules of the same kind, and discuss the description and classification of the local anisotropy in this volume by tensors. First, we examine the symmetry of a rigid molecule,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Jie Xu

We show the existence of generalized clusters of a finite or even infinite number of sets, with minimal total perimeter and given total masses, in metric measure spaces homogeneous with respect to a group acting by measure preserving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini , Eugene Stepanov , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

The present paper constructs coresets for weight-constrained anisotropic assignment and clustering. In contrast to the well-studied unconstrained least-squares clustering problem, approximating the centroids of the clusters no longer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Maximilian Fiedler , Peter Gritzmann

We present a novel analysis for cluster cosmology that fully forward models the abundances, weak lensing, and the clustering of galaxy clusters. Our analysis notably includes an empirical model for the anisotropic boosts impacting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Youngsoo Park , Tomomi Sunayama , Masahiro Takada , Yosuke Kobayashi , Hironao Miyatake , Surhud More , Takahiro Nishimichi , Sunao Sugiyama

Whether embedding spaces use all their dimensions equally, i.e., whether they are isotropic, has been a recent subject of discussion. Evidence has been accrued both for and against enforcing isotropy in embedding spaces. In the present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Timothee Mickus , Stig-Arne Grönroos , Joseph Attieh

We establish the local boundedness of the local minimizers $u:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{m}$ of non-uniformly elliptic integrals of the form $\int_{\Omega}f(x,Dv)\,dx$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Pasquale Ambrosio , Giovanni Cupini , Elvira Mascolo

Clustering is a common task in machine learning, but clusters of unlabelled data can be hard to quantify. The application of clustering algorithms in chemistry is often dependant on material representation. Ascertaining the effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Samantha Durdy , Michael W. Gaultois , Vladimir Gusev , Danushka Bollegala , Matthew J. Rosseinsky

The geometrical features of the (non-convex) loss landscape of neural network models are crucial in ensuring successful optimization and, most importantly, the capability to generalize well. While minimizers' flatness consistently…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-28 Carlo Baldassi , Riccardo Della Vecchia , Carlo Lucibello , Riccardo Zecchina

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a crystalline perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type, under volume constraint. We show that, in the small mass regime, if the Wulff shape of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

An infinite cluster $\mathbf E$ in $\mathbb R^d$ is a sequence of disjoint measurable sets $E_k\subset \mathbb R^d$, $k\in \mathbb N$, called regions of the cluster. Given the volumes $a_k\ge 0$ of the regions $E_k$, a natural question is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini , Eugene Stepanov , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

Two important optimization problems in the analysis of geometric data sets are clustering and sketching. Here, clustering refers to the problem of partitioning some input metric measure space (mm-space) into k clusters, minimizing some…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Facundo Mémoli , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Kritika Singhal

The study of relativistic, higher order and nonlinear effects has become necessary in recent years in the pursuit of precision cosmology. We develop and apply here a framework to study gravitational lensing in exact models in general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak , Austin Peel

Recently it has been shown that the unique locally perimeter minimizing partitioning of the plane into three regions, where one region has finite area and the other two have infinite measure, is given by the so-called standard lens…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu
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