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Near-IR observations are important for the detection and characterization of exoplanets using the transit technique, either in surveys of large numbers of stars or for follow-up spectroscopic observations of individual planets. In a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Clanton , C. Beichman , G. Vasisht , R. Smith , B. S. Gaudi

The GALPROP model for cosmic-ray propagation is able to make explicit predictions for the distribution of galactic diffuse gamma-rays. We compare different propagation models with gamma-ray spectra measured by EGRET for various regions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew W. Strong , Igor V. Moskalenko , Olaf Reimer

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a near-infrared instrument that uses Adaptive Optics (AO), a coronagraph, and advanced data processing techniques to achieve very high contrast images of exoplanets. The GPI Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Melisa Tallis , Vanessa P. Bailey , Bruce Macintosh , Jeffrey K. Chilcote , Lisa A. Poyneer , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Thomas L. Hayward , Dmitry Savransky

Radial velocity (RV) searches for Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars are limited by the effects of stellar variability on the host star. In particular, suppression of convective blueshift and brightness…

We present a sub-arcsecond cross-match of Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) against the INT Galactic Plane Surveys (IGAPS) and the United Kingdom Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The resulting cross-match of Galactic Plane Surveys (XGAPS)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 S. Scaringi , M. Monguio , C. Knigge , M. Fratta , B. Gaensicke , P. J. Groot , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , O. Toloza

Ground-based transmission spectroscopy is often dominated by systematics, which obstructs our ability to leverage the advantages of larger aperture sizes compared to space-based observations. These systematics could be time-correlated,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Lokesh Manickavasaham , Manjunath Bestha , Sivarani Thirupathi , Arun Surya , Athira Unni

We present an auto-differentiable spectral modeling of exoplanets and brown dwarfs. This model enables a fully Bayesian inference of the high--dispersion data to fit the ab initio line-by-line spectral computation to the observed spectrum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Kento Masuda , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Erwan Pannier , Dirk van den Bekerom

We present an analysis of Spitzer/IRAC primary transit and secondary eclipse lightcurves measured for HD209458b, using Gaussian process models to marginalise over the intrapixel sensitivity variations in the 3.6 micron and 4.5 micron…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Thomas M. Evans , Suzanne Aigrain , Neale Gibson , Joanna K. Barstow , David S. Amundsen , Pascal Tremblin , Pierre Mourier

Several applications such as nuclear forensics, nuclear fuel cycle simulations and sensitivity analysis require methods to quickly compute spent fuel nuclide compositions for various irradiation histories. Traditionally, this has been done…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Antonio Figueroa , Malte Goettsche

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

We present a proof-of-concept analysis of photometric redshifts with Bayesian priors on physical properties of galaxies. This concept is particularly suited for upcoming/on-going large imaging surveys, in which only several broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Masayuki Tanaka

Our understanding of the dynamics of the interstellar medium is informed by the study of the detailed velocity structure of emission line observations. One approach to study the velocity structure is to decompose the spectra into individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Manuel Riener , Jouni Kainulainen , Jonathan D. Henshaw , Jan H. Orkisz , Claire E. Murray , Henrik Beuther

Refraction deflects photons that pass through atmospheres, which affects transit light curves. Refraction thus provides an avenue to probe physical properties of exoplanet atmospheres and to constrain the presence of clouds and hazes. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Dennis Alp , Brice-Olivier Demory

Gaussian random fields have been one of the most popular tools for analyzing spatial data. However, many geophysical and environmental processes often display non-Gaussian characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new class of spatial…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-03 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

The Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES) of the northern sky is a specifically-designed multi-band photometric survey aiming to provide reliable stellar parameters with accuracy comparable to those from low-resolution…

Euclid will be the first space mission to survey most of the extragalactic sky in the 0.95-2.02 $\mu$m range, to a 5$\sigma$ point-source median depth of 24.4 AB mag. This unique photometric data set will find wide use beyond Euclid's core…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Euclid Collaboration , M. Schirmer , K. Jahnke , G. Seidel , H. Aussel , C. Bodendorf , F. Grupp , F. Hormuth , S. Wachter , P. N. Appleton , R. Barbier , J. Brinchmann , J. M. Carrasco , F. J. Castander , J. Coupon , F. De Paolis , A. Franco , K. Ganga , P. Hudelot , E. Jullo , A. Lancon , A. A. Nucita , S. Paltani , G. Smadja , L. M. G. Venancio , F. Strafella , M. Weiler , A. Amara , T. Auphan , N. Auricchio , A. Balestra , R. Bender , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , R. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , A. Costille , F. Courbin , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , T. Maciaszek , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , E. Prieto , F. Raison , J. Rhodes , H. -W. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , M. Trifoglio , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , S. Camera , R. Farinelli , J. Graciá-Carpio , D. Maino , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , N. Morisset , G. Polenta , A. Renzi , E. Romelli , M. Tenti , T. Vassallo , A. Zacchei , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , A. Biviano , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , A. R. Cooray , H. M. Courtois , M. Crocce , J. -G. Cuby , S. Davini , S. de la Torre , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin , M. Farina , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. George , G. Gozaliasl , I. M. Hook , S. Ilić , V. Kansal , A. Kashlinsky , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , N. Mauri , H. J. McCracken , R. B. Metcalf , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , J. Nightingale , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , G. Riccio , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , R. Teyssier , I. Tutusaus , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , H. Hildebrandt

For bright transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), the Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) operates under event mode at early phases, which records incident positions and arrival time for each photon. The event file is able to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Hao Zhou , Zhi-Ping Jin , Stefano Covino , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

While Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have the potential to shed light on the astrophysics of jets, compact objects, and cosmology, a major set back in their use as probes of these phenomena stems from our incomplete knowledge surrounding their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-12 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

Low-metallicity, compact starburst galaxies referred to as Green Peas (GPs) provide a unique window to study galactic evolution across cosmic epochs. In this work, we present new deep optical spectra for three GPs from OSIRIS at the 10m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Vital Fernández , R. Amorín , E. Pérez-Montero , P. Papaderos , C. Kehrig , J. M. Vílchez

We present the spectrophotometric properties of a sample of 141 emission-line galaxies at redshifts in the range $0.2<z<1.0$ with a peak around $z\in[0.2,0.4]$. The analysis is based on medium resolution ($R\_{\mathrm{s}}=500-600$), optical…

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