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Indirect reciprocity unveils how social cooperation is founded upon moral systems. Within the frame of dyadic games based on individual reputations, the "leading-eight" strategies distinguish themselves in promoting and sustaining…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-22 Ming Wei , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Yishen Jiang , Yajing Hao , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu , Shaoting Tang

Platforms often host multiple online groups with overlapping topics and members. How can researchers and designers understand how related groups affect each other? Inspired by population ecology, prior research in social computing and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Nathan TeBlunthuis , Benjamin Mako Hill

This study examines the effects of question type and feedback on learning outcomes in a hybrid graduate-level course. By analyzing data from 32 students over 30,198 interactions, we assess the efficacy of unique versus repeated questions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Gautam Yadav , Paulo F. Carvalho , Elizabeth A. McLaughlin , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Previous research has shown how indirect reciprocity can promote cooperation through evolutionary game theoretic models. Most work in this field assumes a separation of time-scales: individuals' reputations equilibrate at a fast time scale…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-23 Bryce Morsky , Joshua B. Plotkin , Erol Akçay

Properly coordinating cooperation is relevant for resolving public good problems such as clean energy and environmental protection. However, little is known about how individuals can coordinate themselves for a certain level of cooperation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-26 Tatsuya Sasaki , Satoshi Uchida

Understanding susceptibility to online influence is crucial for mitigating the spread of misinformation and protecting vulnerable audiences. This paper investigates susceptibility to influence within social networks, focusing on the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Luca Luceri , Jinyi Ye , Julie Jiang , Emilio Ferrara

Trust facilitates cooperation and supports positive outcomes in social groups, including member satisfaction, information sharing, and task performance. Extensive prior research has examined individuals' general propensity to trust, as well…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Xiao Ma , Justin Cheng , Shankar Iyer , Mor Naaman

Indirect reciprocity promotes cooperation by allowing individuals to help others based on reputation rather than direct reciprocation. Because it relies on accurate reputation information, its effectiveness can be undermined by information…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-04 Heejeong Kim , Yohsuke Murase

We analyze an agent-based model to estimate how the costs and benefits of users in an online social network (OSN) impact the robustness of the OSN. Benefits are measured in terms of relative reputation that users receives from their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Frank Schweitzer , Pavlin Mavrodiev , Adrian M. Seufert , David Garcia

Altruistic cooperation is costly yet socially desirable. As a result, agents struggle to learn cooperative policies through independent reinforcement learning (RL). Indirect reciprocity, where agents consider their interaction partner's…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Martin Smit , Fernando P. Santos

Communication is fundamental to sustaining reciprocity and cooperation in strategic interactions. We identify and formulate the influence attribution problem as the central optimization difficulty inherent in such dynamics for a learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yue Lin , Pascal Poupart , Shuhui Zhu , Dan Qiao , Wenhao Li , Yuan Liu , Hongyuan Zha , Baoxiang Wang

Chat communication is often fast-paced, creating the expectation of quick replies. While the timing of exchanges is known to foster closeness and enjoyment, it remains largely unexplored whether chat partners with strong ties reciprocate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Florian Martin , Olya Hakobyan , Hanna Drimalla

The actions of intelligent agents, such as chatbots, recommender systems, and virtual assistants are typically not fully transparent to the user. Consequently, using such an agent involves the user exposing themselves to the risk that the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-23 The Anh Han , Cedric Perret , Simon T. Powers

Cooperation lies at the foundations of human societies, yet why people cooperate remains a conundrum. The issue, known as network reciprocity, of whether population structure can foster cooperative behavior in social dilemmas has been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Angel Sánchez

Artificial intelligence (AI) assistants are increasingly embedded in workplace tools, raising the question of how initiative-taking shapes adoption. Prior work highlights trust and expectation mismatches as barriers, but the underlying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Dana Harari , Ofra Amir

Reciprocity--the tendency of individuals to form mutual ties--is a fundamental structural feature of many directed networks. Despite its ubiquity, reciprocity remains insufficiently integrated into statistical network models, particularly…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-30 Rui Feng , Chenlei Leng

In many social-choice mechanisms the resulting choice is not the most preferred one for some of the participants, thus the need for methods to justify the choice made in a way that improves the acceptance and satisfaction of said…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Sharadhi Alape Suryanarayana , David Sarne , Sarit Kraus

In this work, we aim to analyze how attitude, self-efficacy, and altruism influence effort and active contributions on Wikipedia. We propose a new conceptual model based on the theory of planned behavior and findings from the literature on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Luiz F. Pinto , Carlos Denner dos Santos , Silvia Onoyama

Loyalty is an essential component of multi-community engagement. When users have the choice to engage with a variety of different communities, they often become loyal to just one, focusing on that community at the expense of others.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-25 William L. Hamilton , Justine Zhang , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec

Recently, the reciprocal recommendation, especially for online dating applications, has attracted more and more research attention. Different from conventional recommendation problems, the reciprocal recommendation aims to simultaneously…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Linhao Luo , Liqi Yang , Ju Xin , Yixiang Fang , Xiaofeng Zhang , Xiaofei Yang , Kai Chen , Zhiyuan Zhang , Kai Liu