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Large Language Models (LLMs), with their increasing depth and number of parameters, have demonstrated outstanding performance across a variety of natural language processing tasks. However, this growth in scale leads to increased…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Hossein Rajabzadeh , Aref Jafari , Aman Sharma , Benyamin Jami , Hyock Ju Kwon , Ali Ghodsi , Boxing Chen , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

When using an LLM to process text outside the training domain(s), an often overlooked factor is vocabulary mismatch, where the general-domain tokenizer fails to capture frequent domain-specific terms, leading to higher token fertility and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Christian Herold , Michael Kozielski , Nicholas Santavas , Yannick Versley , Shahram Khadivi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling long context inputs, but this comes at the cost of increased computational resources and latency. Our research introduces a novel approach for the long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zhenmei Shi , Yifei Ming , Xuan-Phi Nguyen , Yingyu Liang , Shafiq Joty

This paper studies close-loop task planning, which refers to the process of generating a sequence of skills (a plan) to accomplish a specific goal while adapting the plan based on real-time observations. Recently, prompting Large Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Mengkang Hu , Yao Mu , Xinmiao Yu , Mingyu Ding , Shiguang Wu , Wenqi Shao , Qiguang Chen , Bin Wang , Yu Qiao , Ping Luo

Large Language Models (LLMs) herald a transformative era in artificial intelligence (AI). However, the expansive scale of data and parameters of LLMs requires high-demand computational and memory resources, restricting their accessibility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Shengwen Ding , Chenhui Hu

Token filtering has been proposed to enhance the utility of large language models (LLMs) by eliminating inconsequential tokens during training. While usingfewer tokens is expected to reduce computational workloads, existing methods have not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Di Chai , Pengbo Li , Feiyuan Zhang , Yilun Jin , Han Tian , Kaiqiang Xu , Binhang Yuan , Dian Shen , Junxue Zhang , Kai Chen

The generation quality of large language models (LLMs) is often improved by utilizing inference-time sequence-level scaling methods (e.g., Chain-of-Thought). We introduce hyper-parallel scaling, a complementary framework that improves…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Soheil Zibakhsh , Mohammad Samragh , Kumari Nishu , Lauren Hannah , Arnav Kundu , Minsik Cho

In this paper, we introduce Flash-VL 2B, a novel approach to optimizing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for real-time applications, targeting ultra-low latency and high throughput without sacrificing accuracy. Leveraging advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Bo Zhang , Shuo Li , Runhe Tian , Yang Yang , Jixin Tang , Jinhao Zhou , Lin Ma

Sliding-window attention offers a hardware-efficient solution to the memory and throughput challenges of Large Language Models (LLMs) in long-context scenarios. Existing methods typically employ a single window length across all attention…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longteng Zhang , Xiang Liu , Zeyu Li , Xinglin Pan , Peijie Dong , Ruibo Fan , Rui Guo , Xin Wang , Qiong Luo , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

In this work, we present FastAV, the first token pruning framework tailored for audio-visual large language models (AV-LLMs). While token pruning has been actively explored in standard large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Chaeyoung Jung , Youngjoon Jang , Seungwoo Lee , Joon Son Chung

The rapid expansion of research on Large Language Model (LLM) safety and robustness has produced a fragmented and oftentimes buggy ecosystem of implementations, datasets, and evaluation methods. This fragmentation makes reproducibility and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Tim Beyer , Jonas Dornbusch , Jakob Steimle , Moritz Ladenburger , Leo Schwinn , Stephan Günnemann

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved exceptional performance across diverse domains through training on massive datasets. However, scaling LLMs to support multiple downstream domain applications remains a significant challenge,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Shaomang Huang , Jianfeng Pan , Min Peng , Hanzhong Zheng

Generative AI (GenAI) has enormous potential for improving two critical areas in investing, namely portfolio optimization (choosing the best combination of assets) and risk management (protecting those investments). Our study works at this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Abrar Hossain , Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Haziq Jeelani , Monia Digra , Fayeq Jeelani Syed

Table images present unique challenges for effective and efficient understanding due to the need for question-specific focus and the presence of redundant background regions. Existing Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jongha Kim , Minseong Bae , Sanghyeok Lee , Jinsung Yoon , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Recent advances in product bundling have leveraged multimodal information through sophisticated encoders, but remain constrained by limited semantic understanding and a narrow scope of knowledge. Therefore, some attempts employ In-context…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Xiaohao Liu , Jie Wu , Zhulin Tao , Yunshan Ma , Yinwei Wei , Tat-seng Chua

Event-based multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable robust perception in high-speed and low-light scenarios, addressing key limitations of frame-based MLLMs. However, current event-based MLLMs often rely on dense image-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoyu Liu , Jianing Li , Guanghui Zhao , Yunjian Zhang , Wen Jiang , Ming Li , Xiangyang Ji

Mixture of Experts (MoE) LLMs, characterized by their sparse activation patterns, offer a promising approach to scaling language models while avoiding proportionally increasing the inference cost. However, their large parameter sizes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yichao Yuan , Lin Ma , Nishil Talati

We introduce LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601, a 560-billion-parameter open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) reasoning model with superior agentic reasoning capability. LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601 achieves state-of-the-art performance among…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Meituan LongCat Team , Anchun Gui , Bei Li , Bingyang Tao , Bole Zhou , Borun Chen , Chao Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chen Gao , Chen Zhang , Chengcheng Han , Chenhui Yang , Chuyu Zhang , Cong Chen , Cunguang Wang , Daoru Pan , Defei Bu , Dengchang Zhao , Di Xiu , Dishan Liu , Dongyu Ru , Dunwei Tu , Fan Wu , Fengcheng Yuan , Fengcun Li , Gang Xu , Guanyu Wu , Guoyuan Lin , Haibin Wang , Hansi Yang , Hao Yang , Haonan Yan , Haoxiang Ma , Haoxing Wen , Hongyan Hao , Hongyin Tang , Hongyu Zang , Hongzhi Ni , Hui Su , Jiacheng Zhang , Jiahong Zhou , Jiahuan Li , Jiaming Wang , Jian Yang , Jianfei Zhang , Jianhao Xu , Jianing Wang , Jiapeng Zhu , Jiaqi Sun , Jiarong Shi , Jiarui Zhao , Jingang Wang , Jinluan Yang , Jinrui Ding , Jinwei Xiao , Jiyuan He , Juncan Xu , Kefeng Zhang , Keheng Wang , Li Wei , Lianhui Ma , Lin Qiu , Lingbing Kong , Lingchuan Liu , Linsen Guo , Mengshen Zhu , Mengxia Shen , Mingyang Zhu , Peiguang Li , Peng Pei , Peng Zhao , Pengcheng Jia , Pengtao Zhang , Ping Liu , Qi Gu , Qiong Huang , Qiyuan Duan , Quanchi Weng , Rongxiang Weng , Rongzhi Zhang , Rumei Li , Shanglin Lei , Shengnan An , Shijun Dai , Shizhe Wu , Shuaikang Liu , Shuang Zhou , Shuo Wang , Songyuan Zhao , Tao Liang , Tianhao Hu , Tianze Chen , Wei Liu , Wei Shi , Wei Wang , Weifeng Tang , Wenjie Shi , Wenlong Zhu , Wentao Chen , Wentao Shi , Xi Su , Xiandi Ma , Xiangcheng Liu , Xiangyu Xi , Xiangyuan Liu , Xiangzhou Huang , Xiao Liu , Xiaodong Cai , Xiaolong Chen , Xiaowei Shi , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Chen , Xingchen Liu , Xuan Huang , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yan Chen , Yang Bai , Yang Liu , Yang Yang , Yang Zheng , Yanyu Chen , Yaoming Wang , Yaoming Zhu , Yaorui Shi , Yaqi Huo , Yerui Sun , Yi Zhang , Yi-Kai Zhang , Yifan Lu , Yifan Zhao , Yihao Chen , Yitao Zhai , Yongjing Yin , Yongwei Zhou , Youshao Xiao , Yu Wang , Yu Yang , Yuchen Xie , Yuchen Yu , Yuchuan Dai , Yue Xu , Yueqing Sun , Yufei Zhang , Yuhuai Wei , Yulei Qian , Yunfan Liang , Yunke Zhao , Yuwei Jiang , Yuxin Bian , Yuxin Chen , Yuxin Liu , Zeyang Yu , Zhao Yang , Zhengsheng Huang , Zhengyu Chen , Zhijian Liu , Zhikang Xia , Zhimin Lin , Zhiyuan Yao , Zhuofan Chen , Zhuowen Han , Zijian Zhang , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyuan Zhuang